安徽高考真题及答案.docx

1、安徽高考真题及答案安徽高考真题及答案【篇一：2015高考英语试卷及答案-安徽卷】=txt第卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：how much is the shirt? al9.15 b9.15 c9.18答案是c。 1. what time is it now? a. 9:10. b. 9:50. c. 10:00. 2. what doe

2、s the woman think of the weather? a. its nice. b. its warm. c. its cold. 3. what will the man do? a. attend a meeting.b. give a lecture.c. leave his office. 4. what is the womans opinion about the course? a. too hard. b. worth taking.c. very easy. 5. what does the woman want the man to do? a. speak

3、louder. b. apologize to her. c. turn off the radio. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. how long did michael stay in china? a. five days. b. one week. c. two weeks. 7. where did mich

4、ael go last year? a. russia. b. norway. c. india. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. what food does sally like? a. chicken b. fish c. eggs 9. what air the speakers going to do? a. cook dinner. b. go shopping. c. order dishes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. where are the speakers? a. in a hospital. b. in the office.c. at hom

5、e.11. when is the report due? a. thursday. b. friday. c. next monday. 12. what does george suggest stephanie do with the report? a. improve it. b. hand it in later.c. leave it with him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. what is the probable relationship between the speakers? a. salesperson and customer. b. home

6、owner and cleaner. c. husband and wife. 14. what kind of department do the speakers prefer? a. one with two bedrooms. b. one without furniture c. one near a market. 15. how much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? a. $350.b. $400. c. $415. 16. where is the apartment the speakers would

7、 like to see? a. on lake street. b. on market street. c. on south street, 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. what percentage of the worlds tea exports go to britain? a. almost 15%. b. about 30%. c. over 40%. 18. why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? a. most british people drink tea that way. b. tea tastes muc

8、h better with milk. c. tea with milk is healthy. 19. who suggests a price for each tea? a. tea tasters. b. tea exporters.c. tea companies. 20. what is the speaker talking about? a. the life of tea tasters. b. afternoon tea in britain. c. the london tea trade centre. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项填空（共

9、15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例: it is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. a. however b. whateverc. whichever d. whenever 答案是b 21. can you come to a party on saturday, peter? 22. 23. 24. 25 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. oh, _ im alre

10、ady going out, im afraid. a. what a pity! b. dont ask! c. how come? d. so what? if you come to visit china, you will _ a culture of amazing depth and variety. a. develop b. create c. substitute d. experience _ scientists haw learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still dont know. a. once

11、 b. since c. though d. unless just as i got to the school gate, i realized i _ my bank in the cafe. a. have left b. had left c. would leave d. was leaving a ship in harbor is safe, but thats not _ ships are built for. a. what b. whom c. why d. when im so _ to all those volunteers because they helped

12、 my terrible day end happily. a. special b. superior c. grateful d. attractive _ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. a. ignore b. ignoring c. ignored d. having ignored some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon _ school education

13、 depends. a. it b. that c. whose d. which it is reported that a space station _ on the moon in years to come. a. will be building b. will he built c. has been building d. has been built there is no need to tell me your answer now. give it some _ and then let me know. a. thought b. support c. protect

14、ion d. authority they gave money to the old peoples home either _ or through their companies. a. legally b. sincerely c. personally d. deliberately it is lucky we booked a room, or we _ nowhere to stay now. a. had b. had had c. would have d. would have had they believe that there are transport devel

15、opments _ that will bring a lot of changes for the better, a. out of date b. out of order c. around the clock d. around the corner _ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. a. where b. as c. in case d. now that how is your table tennis these days?

16、 still playing? _. i just dont seem to find the time these days. a. thats right b. no, not much c thats great d. dont worry 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 in our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. the

17、 is that countries around the world have growing mountains ofbecause people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before. how did we a throwaway society? first of all, it is now easier to an object than to spend time and money to repair it. modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are

18、able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. products are plentiful and . another cause is our of disposable (一次性的) products. as people, we are always looking for to save time and make our lives easier. companies thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups,

19、 and cameras, to name a few. our appetite for new products also to the problem. we are buying new things. advertisements persuade us that is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. the result is that we useful possessions to make room for new ones. all around the world, we can s

20、ee the of this throwaway lifestyle. mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. to the amount of rubbish and to protect the to solve (解决) our problem. 36. a. keyb. reasonc. projectd. problem 37. a. gifts b. rubbishc. debtd. products 38. a. face b. becomec. observe d. change 39. a. hide b. control

21、c. replace d. withdraw 40. a. thanks tob. as toc. except ford. regardless of 41. a. safe b. funnyc. cheapd. powerful 42. a. love b. lack c. prevention d. division 43. a. sensitiveb. kind c. braved. busy 44. a. ways b. placesc. jobsd. friends 45. a. donate b. receivec. produce d. preserve 46. a. adap

22、ts b. returnsc. responds d. contributes 47. a. tired of b. addicted to c. worried about d. ashamed for 48. a. newer b. strongerc. higherd. larger 49. a. pick up b. pay forc. hold onto d. throw away 50. a. advantages b. purposesc. functions d. consequences 51. a. show b. recordc. decrease d. measure

23、52. a. technology b. environment c. consumers d. brands 53. a. however b. otherwise c. therefore d. meanwhile 54. a. by b. in favour of c. afterd. instead of 55. a. spending b. collecting c. repairing d. advertising 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a 56. n

24、earpod can be used to _. a. offer grammar tests b. teach listening on-line c. help vocabulary learning d. gain fluency in speaking 57. if you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to _. a. room 501 b. room 502 c. room 601d. room 602 58. which of the following can assess your grammar learn

25、ing? a. nearpod.b. kahoot. c. teo. d. prezi. 59. a teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching ia expected to arrive by _. a. 9:00 amb. 10:30 am c. 2:00 pmd. 3:30 pm b when her five daughters were young, helene an always told them that there was strength in unity (团结). to show this, she held up one

26、chopstick, representing one person. then she easily broke it into two pieces. next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. she showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. this lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up. helene an and her

27、family own a large restaurant business in california. however, when helene and her husband danny left their home in vietnam in 1975, they didnt have much money. they moved their family to san francisco. there they joined dannys mother, diana, who owned【篇二：2015安徽高考数学理科真题及解析】数学（理科） 本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非

28、选择题）两部分，第i卷第1至第2页，第ii卷第3至第4页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第卷（选择题 共50分） 一、选择题：本大题共10个小题；每小题5分，共50分在每小题给出的四个选项中，有且只有一 项是符合题目要求的。 （1）设i是虚数单位，则复数 2i 在复平面内所对应的点位于（） 1?i （a）第一象限（b）第二象限（c）第三象限（d）第四象限 【答案】b 【解析】由 2i2i(1?i)?2?2i?1?i 1?i(1?i)(1?i)2 其对应点的坐标为(?1,1)在第二象限，故选b. （2）下列函数中，既是偶函数又存在零点的是（） （a）y?cosx （b）y?sinx （

29、c）y?lnx（d）y?x2?1 【答案】a 【解析】选项中a,d都是偶函数，排除b,c. 而d选项与x 轴没有交点，故选a. （3）设p:1?x?2,q:2x?1, 则p是q成立的（ ） （a）充分不必要条件 （b）必要不充分条件（c）充分必要条件 （d）既不充分也不必要条件 【答案】a 【解析】由q解得x?0，可知由p能推出q，但q不能推出p，故p是q成立的充分不必要条件，故选a. （4）下列双曲线中，焦点在y轴上且渐近线方程为y?2x的是（） y2x2y2x2222 ?1 （b）?y?1（c）?x?1（d）y?1 （a）x?4444 2 【答案】c 【解析】选项a和b中的双曲线的交点都在

30、x上，可排除。d选项中的双曲线的a?1,b?2, 其渐近线方程为y? 1 x，故也可排除。因此答案选c. 2 （5）已知m，n是两条不同直线，?，?是两个不同平面，则下列命题正确的是（） （a）若?，?垂直于同一平面，则?与?平行 （b）若m，n平行于同一平面，则m与n平行 （c）若?，?不平行，则在?内不存在与?平行的直线 （d）若m，n不平行，则m与n不可能垂直于同一平面 【答案】d 【解析】选项a中?,?垂直于同一平面，?,?关系可能相交，故排除。选项b中m,n平行于同一平面，m,n关系无法确定，故排除。选项c中?,?不平行，在?中可以存在与?平行的直线，故排除。 因此，答案选d。 （6

31、）若样本数据x1，x2，x10的标准差为8，则数据2x1?1，2x2?1，?，2x10?1的 标准差为（） （a）8 （b）15 （c）16（d）32 【答案】c 【解析】设样本数据的平均数为x ，其标准差为8，则方差为64， 数据2x1?1，2x2?1，?，2x10?1的平均数为2x?1， 根据方差计算公式知方差为256，故其标准差为16。因此答案选c。 （7）一个四面体的三视图如图所示，则该四面体的表面积是（） （a）1 （b）2 （c）1?（d） 【答案】b 【解析】由题意知该四面体的直观图如图所示： s?bcd? 11 ? 1，s?abd?1, 22 s?abc?s?acd? 1?，sin? 23因此该四面体的表面积为2?b。 （8）?c是边长为2的等边三角形，已知向量a，b满足?2a，?c?2a?b，则下列结论正确的是（） （a）b?1 （b）a?b （c）a?b?1 （d）4a?b?c