09春大学英语2复习.docx
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09春大学英语2复习
09春大学英语2复习
I.选词填充(20%)
1.Duringtheninemonthsbeforeherbabyisborn,herfaceisone________smile.
A)humbleB)exclusiveC)perpetualD)modest
2.Underthislaw,consumershavetherightto________faultygoodsanddemandarefund(退款).
A)resentB)rejectC)objectD)replace
3.Iwasshockedbytheconditionsinthefactory,which________definitehealthandsafetyhazards.
A)constitutedB)maskedC)enclosedD)consolidated
4.Hisbedroom________asinglebedwithasmalltelevisionatitsfoot.
A)makesupB)consistsofC)laysoutD)servesas
5.Theworkersinthefactorystoppedworkingin________againsttheirforemanusingbadlanguage.
A)protestB)threatC)conflictD)criticism
6.Yourcomputerisfartomine.
A)purposeB)superiorC)similarD)immune
7.Shehasbeentothepostofsalesdirector.
A)composedB)consistedC)appointedD)rotated
8.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhathertothenewswouldbe.
A)reactionB)retreatC)emotionD)function
9.Theworkwasalmostcompletewhenwereceivedorderstonofurtherwithit.
A)crawlB)protestC)dragD)proceed
10.Althoughtheyplanttreesinthisareaeveryyear,thetopsofsomehillsarestill.
A)emptyB)blankC)hollowD)bare
11.Thesegoodsareforexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket.
A)essentiallyB)visiblyC)profoundlyD)locally
12.Iftheworldistoremainpeaceful,utmosteffortmustbemadebynationstolimitlocal.
A)argumentsB)connectionsC)conflictsD)solutions
13.TheoffindinggoldinCaliforniaattractedalotofpeopletosettledownthere.
A)prospectsB)perspectivesC)interviewsD)objections
14.Whenbusinessisthereisusuallyanincreaseinunemployment.
A)impressedB)depressedC)stunnedD)threatened
15.Beforehestaredwork,laskedthebuildertogivemea(n)ofthecostofrepairingtheroof.
A)rangeB)ultimatumC)estimateD)balance
16.Ifyouloveplants,thechancesareyoubuythemon________andthenwonderwheretoputthem.
A)purposeB)impulseC)displayD)cue
17.Mother________mybrothertokeephisvoicedownbutheignoredher.
A)remarkedB)motionedC)shruggedD)impressed
18.Amongthesearticles,whichdoyouthinkaremost________tointerestourstudents?
A)unexpectedB)awkwardC)competentD)likely
19.Theserowsofsmalltreesgrowingclosetogether________livingwallsforshelterandprivacyinthegarden.
A)obtainB)breedC)arrangeD)create
20.Don't________toletmeknowifthere'sanythingIcandoforyou.
A)hesitateB)rejectC)puzzleD)thrill
II.完形填充(10%)
Thesealevelis21veryslowlyfromyeartoyear.Inall22,itwillcontinuetoriseanddosoatagreaterrate23thecourseofthenexthundredyears.24therearelow-lyingcoastalareas(wherealargefractionoftheworld'spopulationlives)thewaterwilladvancesteadily,25peopletoretreatinland.
26theseawillreachtwohundredfeet27itspresentlevel,andwillbesplashing28thewindowsalongthetwentiethfloorsofManhattan'sskyscrapers.Floridewilldisappearbeneaththewaves,29willmuchoftheBritishIsles,thecrowdedNilevalley,andthe30areasofChina,India,andRussia.
21.a)raisingb)risenc)risingd)raised
22.a)childhoodb)likeliestc)childishd)likelihood
23.a)atb)onc)ind)from
24.a)Whileb)Wherec)Whend)Which
25.a)forcingb)forcedc)toforced)force
26.a)Eventuallyb)lastlyc)firstlyd)first
27.a)underb)beneathc)aboved)over
28.a)inb)againstc)atd)by
29.a)whichb)asc)whatd)that
30.a)low-lyingb)underlyingc)far-reachingd)inland
WhileI31____________toenteruniversity,Isaw32_____________inalocalnewspaperateaching33__________ataschoolinasuburbofLondonabouttenmiles34__________whereIlived.Beingvery35__________ofmoneyand36_________todosomethinguseful,Iapplied,37___________asIdidso,that38____________adegreeandwithnoexperienceinteachingmychancesofgettingthejobwereslim.
However,threedays39__________aletter40_________,askingmetogotoCroydonforaninterview.
31.A.amwaitingB.waswaitingC.waitedD.wait
32.A.advertisingB.anadvertisementC.advertisedD.aadvertisement
33.A.postB.careerC.workD.poster
34.A.inB.onC.atD.from
35.A.wantB.lackC.shortD.enough
36.A.shortB.lackingC.wantD.wanting
37.A.threateningB.fearingC.shockingD.afraiding
38.A.withoutB.withC.haven'tD.have
39.A.inB.beforeC.agoD.later
40.A.receivedB.arrivedC.AcceptedD.got
III.阅读理解(20%)
PassageOneQuestions71-75arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
AlthoughThomasJeffersondidnotbegintheeffortofdesigningtheUniversityofVirginiauntillateinhislife,theeducationofthecommonmanhadoccupiedhisthoughtsfordecades.Hebelievedignorance(无知)tobetheenemyoffreedom,andhewantedtocorrectwhatheconsideredtobetheweaknessesofeducationalinstitutions(机构)modeledonEuropeansettings.Heimaginedthatan"academicalvillage"aroundatree-linedlawnwouldprovideanidealsettinginwhichtopursuehighereducation.ThecenterofsuchavillagewouldbeaTempleofKnowledgethatwouldhousetheuniversitylibrary.WhenVirginiadecidedtosetupastateuniversityin1818,theretiredU.S.Presidentfinallywasabletodevotehistalent,time,andenergytocreatingthisnewkindofeducationalinstitution.Bythetimehewasfinishedwithhisdesign,JeffersonhadinventedanentirelynewAmericansettingforhighereducation:
thecollegecampus.In1812,Jeffersonchosetobeginbuildinghis"academicalvillage,"theUniversityofVirginia,inCharlottesville,VA,farawayfromthecitycenter.Heintendedthisspottopromotelearningbecauseitwasnaturalandunspoiled,andfarfromanythingthatcoulddistractorharmthestudents.TheUniversityconsistsoftworowsofhouses,fiveoneachside,leadingtoamainbuilding.Thismainbuilding,theRotunda,becamethemostimportantpartoftheUniversity,becauseitcontainedthelibrary.Byfocusinghisentireinstitutiononthelibrary,insteadofaroundthechurch,JeffersonrevolutionizedAmericanuniversityarchitecture.Jefferson'saimwastocreateanewinstitutionalformforhisidealeducationalsystem,asystemhethoughtshouldgiveeverycitizentheinformationheneedsforcarryingouthisdailybusiness.Thisnewapproachtocitizenshipandeducationdemandedanewtypeofuniversity,onewherestudentsandprofessorscouldcoexistandshareideas.Heattemptedtocreatethisenvironmentbycombiningtheprofessors'housesandstudents'classrooms,andlinkingallthebuildingswithcoveredwalkwayssointellectualexchangesbetweendepartmentscouldgoonsmoothly.Jeffersonhadalsorecognizedtheimportanceofthestudents'wholelife,andgivenmuchthoughtandplanningtothestudents'dining,living,andexercisefacilities(设施).
41.Jeffersondevotedmuchofhisthoughttotheeducationofthecommonmanbecausehebelieved________.
A.everyonewholovedfreedomhatedignorance
B.acountrycouldnotbestrongwithouteducation
C.anuneducatedmancouldnotgainfullfreedom
D.EuropeaneducationalinstitutionsdidnotsuitAmerica
42.AccordingtoJefferson,thecenterofauniversityshouldbe_______.
A.thechurch
B.thelibrary
C.thelawn
D.theclassrooms
43.JeffersonchosetolocatetheUniversityofVirginiafarawayfromthecitycenterbecause________.
A.landinthecitycentercouldnotbefound
B.therewasatree-linedlawnthere
C.thiswasaEuropeantradition
D.therewasnodistractionforthestudents
44.InJefferson'sview,anidealeducationalsystemshould________.
A.beoneunderwhicheverycitizenenjoysequalopportunity
B.giveeveryonetheinformationheneedsforconductinghisbusiness
C.ensurethateveryonehasachancetoenteraninstitutionofhigherlearning
D.providestudentswithanaturalandunspoiledsettingforlearning
45.WhatwasmadeeasybytherevolutionizedAmericancampus?
A.Students'learning.
B.Intellectualexchange.
C.Professors'teaching.
D.Bothstudents'andprofessors'life.
PassageTwoQuestions76to80arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
ThegoodnewswegetfromTVandradiomakesusfeelmorekindlytowardotherpeople,butbadnews–especiallynewsofcrueltyandviolence–stirsupsuspicionandasenseofcompetitiontowardothers.Thesearethefindingsof10yearsofexperimentsbyresearchpsychologists(心理学家)atColumbiaUniversity,whoconcludethatbroadcastersencouragehostile(敌对的)behaviorbystressingbadnews."Wefoundthatthenewspeopleareexposedtoeitherencouragesthemtoconcentrateonthedifferencesbetweenthemselvesandothers,oronthecommonproblemsthatmakethemfeel,'We'reallinthistogether,'"explainedDr.HarveyHornstein."Newsaboutonehumanbeinghelpinganother…bringsoutfeelingsoftrustandcooperation.Butnewsaboutonepersonactuallydoingharmtoanotherchangesourestimateofotherpeoplefortheworse."Inanearlyexperimentin1968,Dr.Hornsteinandhisassociates,whohadbeendroppingwallets(钱包)fortwoyearstotestthehonestyofpeople,discoveredthatonJune4,1968,notonewalletwasreturned."ThatwasthenightRobertF.Kennedywasshot,"herecalled."Strangerssuddenlyseemeddangerous,andnobodywantedtoreturnalostwallettoastranger."Butgoodnewsontheotherhand,liftsusup,"hestressed,citingthedateofJuly4,1976,America'sBicentennial(两百年的)celebration."Onthatday,weallfeltsafeandgood.BeingAmericanwasthething.Weallfeltasifweallbelongedtogether."Recenttestssupporttheseconclusions.Inoneexperiment,60subjectswereexposedtogoodnews,badnewsormusic.Thentheyweretoldtoplayagamewithanon-existentpersonsupposedlyinanotherroom.Itwasagameofchoicethatemphasized