09春大学英语2复习.docx

09春大学英语2复习.docx

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09春大学英语2复习

09春大学英语2复习

I.选词填充（20%）

1.Duringtheninemonthsbeforeherbabyisborn,herfaceisone________smile.

A）humbleB）exclusiveC）perpetualD）modest

2.Underthislaw,consumershavetherightto________faultygoodsanddemandarefund（退款）.

A）resentB）rejectC）objectD）replace

3.Iwasshockedbytheconditionsinthefactory,which________definitehealthandsafetyhazards.

A）constitutedB）maskedC）enclosedD）consolidated

4.Hisbedroom________asinglebedwithasmalltelevisionatitsfoot.

A）makesupB）consistsofC）laysoutD）servesas

5.Theworkersinthefactorystoppedworkingin________againsttheirforemanusingbadlanguage.

A）protestB）threatC）conflictD）criticism

6.Yourcomputerisfartomine.

A）purposeB）superiorC）similarD）immune

7.Shehasbeentothepostofsalesdirector.

A）composedB）consistedC）appointedD）rotated

8.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhathertothenewswouldbe.

A）reactionB）retreatC）emotionD）function

9.Theworkwasalmostcompletewhenwereceivedorderstonofurtherwithit.

A）crawlB）protestC）dragD）proceed

10.Althoughtheyplanttreesinthisareaeveryyear,thetopsofsomehillsarestill.

A）emptyB）blankC）hollowD）bare

11.Thesegoodsareforexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket.

A）essentiallyB）visiblyC）profoundlyD）locally

12.Iftheworldistoremainpeaceful,utmosteffortmustbemadebynationstolimitlocal.

A）argumentsB）connectionsC）conflictsD）solutions

13.TheoffindinggoldinCaliforniaattractedalotofpeopletosettledownthere.

A）prospectsB）perspectivesC）interviewsD）objections

14.Whenbusinessisthereisusuallyanincreaseinunemployment.

A）impressedB）depressedC）stunnedD）threatened

15.Beforehestaredwork,laskedthebuildertogivemea（n）ofthecostofrepairingtheroof.

A）rangeB）ultimatumC）estimateD）balance

16.Ifyouloveplants,thechancesareyoubuythemon________andthenwonderwheretoputthem.

A）purposeB）impulseC）displayD）cue

17.Mother________mybrothertokeephisvoicedownbutheignoredher.

A）remarkedB）motionedC）shruggedD）impressed

18.Amongthesearticles,whichdoyouthinkaremost________tointerestourstudents?

A）unexpectedB）awkwardC）competentD）likely

19.Theserowsofsmalltreesgrowingclosetogether________livingwallsforshelterandprivacyinthegarden.

A）obtainB）breedC）arrangeD）create

20.Don't________toletmeknowifthere'sanythingIcandoforyou.

A）hesitateB）rejectC）puzzleD）thrill

II.完形填充（10%）

Thesealevelis21veryslowlyfromyeartoyear.Inall22,itwillcontinuetoriseanddosoatagreaterrate23thecourseofthenexthundredyears.24therearelow-lyingcoastalareas（wherealargefractionoftheworld'spopulationlives）thewaterwilladvancesteadily,25peopletoretreatinland.

26theseawillreachtwohundredfeet27itspresentlevel,andwillbesplashing28thewindowsalongthetwentiethfloorsofManhattan'sskyscrapers.Floridewilldisappearbeneaththewaves,29willmuchoftheBritishIsles,thecrowdedNilevalley,andthe30areasofChina,India,andRussia.

21.a）raisingb）risenc）risingd）raised

22.a）childhoodb）likeliestc）childishd）likelihood

23.a）atb）onc）ind）from

24.a）Whileb）Wherec）Whend）Which

25.a）forcingb）forcedc）toforced）force

26.a）Eventuallyb）lastlyc）firstlyd）first

27.a）underb）beneathc）aboved）over

28.a）inb）againstc）atd）by

29.a）whichb）asc）whatd）that

30.a）low-lyingb）underlyingc）far-reachingd）inland

WhileI31____________toenteruniversity,Isaw32_____________inalocalnewspaperateaching33__________ataschoolinasuburbofLondonabouttenmiles34__________whereIlived.Beingvery35__________ofmoneyand36_________todosomethinguseful,Iapplied,37___________asIdidso,that38____________adegreeandwithnoexperienceinteachingmychancesofgettingthejobwereslim.

However,threedays39__________aletter40_________,askingmetogotoCroydonforaninterview.

31.A.amwaitingB.waswaitingC.waitedD.wait

32.A.advertisingB.anadvertisementC.advertisedD.aadvertisement

33.A.postB.careerC.workD.poster

34.A.inB.onC.atD.from

35.A.wantB.lackC.shortD.enough

36.A.shortB.lackingC.wantD.wanting

37.A.threateningB.fearingC.shockingD.afraiding

38.A.withoutB.withC.haven'tD.have

39.A.inB.beforeC.agoD.later

40.A.receivedB.arrivedC.AcceptedD.got

III.阅读理解（20%）

PassageOneQuestions71-75arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

AlthoughThomasJeffersondidnotbegintheeffortofdesigningtheUniversityofVirginiauntillateinhislife,theeducationofthecommonmanhadoccupiedhisthoughtsfordecades.Hebelievedignorance（无知）tobetheenemyoffreedom,andhewantedtocorrectwhatheconsideredtobetheweaknessesofeducationalinstitutions（机构）modeledonEuropeansettings.Heimaginedthatan"academicalvillage"aroundatree-linedlawnwouldprovideanidealsettinginwhichtopursuehighereducation.ThecenterofsuchavillagewouldbeaTempleofKnowledgethatwouldhousetheuniversitylibrary.WhenVirginiadecidedtosetupastateuniversityin1818,theretiredU.S.Presidentfinallywasabletodevotehistalent,time,andenergytocreatingthisnewkindofeducationalinstitution.Bythetimehewasfinishedwithhisdesign,JeffersonhadinventedanentirelynewAmericansettingforhighereducation:

thecollegecampus.In1812,Jeffersonchosetobeginbuildinghis"academicalvillage,"theUniversityofVirginia,inCharlottesville,VA,farawayfromthecitycenter.Heintendedthisspottopromotelearningbecauseitwasnaturalandunspoiled,andfarfromanythingthatcoulddistractorharmthestudents.TheUniversityconsistsoftworowsofhouses,fiveoneachside,leadingtoamainbuilding.Thismainbuilding,theRotunda,becamethemostimportantpartoftheUniversity,becauseitcontainedthelibrary.Byfocusinghisentireinstitutiononthelibrary,insteadofaroundthechurch,JeffersonrevolutionizedAmericanuniversityarchitecture.Jefferson'saimwastocreateanewinstitutionalformforhisidealeducationalsystem,asystemhethoughtshouldgiveeverycitizentheinformationheneedsforcarryingouthisdailybusiness.Thisnewapproachtocitizenshipandeducationdemandedanewtypeofuniversity,onewherestudentsandprofessorscouldcoexistandshareideas.Heattemptedtocreatethisenvironmentbycombiningtheprofessors'housesandstudents'classrooms,andlinkingallthebuildingswithcoveredwalkwayssointellectualexchangesbetweendepartmentscouldgoonsmoothly.Jeffersonhadalsorecognizedtheimportanceofthestudents'wholelife,andgivenmuchthoughtandplanningtothestudents'dining,living,andexercisefacilities（设施）.

41.Jeffersondevotedmuchofhisthoughttotheeducationofthecommonmanbecausehebelieved________.

A.everyonewholovedfreedomhatedignorance

B.acountrycouldnotbestrongwithouteducation

C.anuneducatedmancouldnotgainfullfreedom

D.EuropeaneducationalinstitutionsdidnotsuitAmerica

42.AccordingtoJefferson,thecenterofauniversityshouldbe_______.

A.thechurch

B.thelibrary

C.thelawn

D.theclassrooms

43.JeffersonchosetolocatetheUniversityofVirginiafarawayfromthecitycenterbecause________.

A.landinthecitycentercouldnotbefound

B.therewasatree-linedlawnthere

C.thiswasaEuropeantradition

D.therewasnodistractionforthestudents

44.InJefferson'sview,anidealeducationalsystemshould________.

A.beoneunderwhicheverycitizenenjoysequalopportunity

B.giveeveryonetheinformationheneedsforconductinghisbusiness

C.ensurethateveryonehasachancetoenteraninstitutionofhigherlearning

D.providestudentswithanaturalandunspoiledsettingforlearning

45.WhatwasmadeeasybytherevolutionizedAmericancampus?

A.Students'learning.

B.Intellectualexchange.

C.Professors'teaching.

D.Bothstudents'andprofessors'life.

PassageTwoQuestions76to80arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

ThegoodnewswegetfromTVandradiomakesusfeelmorekindlytowardotherpeople,butbadnews–especiallynewsofcrueltyandviolence–stirsupsuspicionandasenseofcompetitiontowardothers.Thesearethefindingsof10yearsofexperimentsbyresearchpsychologists（心理学家）atColumbiaUniversity,whoconcludethatbroadcastersencouragehostile（敌对的）behaviorbystressingbadnews."Wefoundthatthenewspeopleareexposedtoeitherencouragesthemtoconcentrateonthedifferencesbetweenthemselvesandothers,oronthecommonproblemsthatmakethemfeel,'We'reallinthistogether,'"explainedDr.HarveyHornstein."Newsaboutonehumanbeinghelpinganother…bringsoutfeelingsoftrustandcooperation.Butnewsaboutonepersonactuallydoingharmtoanotherchangesourestimateofotherpeoplefortheworse."Inanearlyexperimentin1968,Dr.Hornsteinandhisassociates,whohadbeendroppingwallets（钱包）fortwoyearstotestthehonestyofpeople,discoveredthatonJune4,1968,notonewalletwasreturned."ThatwasthenightRobertF.Kennedywasshot,"herecalled."Strangerssuddenlyseemeddangerous,andnobodywantedtoreturnalostwallettoastranger."Butgoodnewsontheotherhand,liftsusup,"hestressed,citingthedateofJuly4,1976,America'sBicentennial（两百年的）celebration."Onthatday,weallfeltsafeandgood.BeingAmericanwasthething.Weallfeltasifweallbelongedtogether."Recenttestssupporttheseconclusions.Inoneexperiment,60subjectswereexposedtogoodnews,badnewsormusic.Thentheyweretoldtoplayagamewithanon-existentpersonsupposedlyinanotherroom.Itwasagameofchoicethatemphasized