中考英语 第一部分 语法专项4 数词复习.docx
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中考英语第一部分语法专项4数词复习
四、数词
【考纲分析】
1.中考考纲:
(1)基数词
(2)序数词
2.近5年中考数词的考点及分值分布
年份
题型
分值
考查内容
2012年
单项选择
1
序数词:
seventieth
2013年
单项选择
1
基数词(编号):
Room308
2014年
单项选择
1
基数词:
Inhisfifties
2015年
单项选择
1
序数词:
fifth
2016年
单项选择
1
基数词(编号):
Pageeighty
【自主学习】
一、数词分为__________和_________。
_________表数量,后面常接__________。
________表顺序,前面常有__________修饰,后面常接__________。
分数的表达:
分子用_________,分母用_________,分子大于1时,分母加______.
二、写出下列数字的基数词和序数词
1 2 3
5 8 9
12 20 21
22 23 40
百 千 百万
三、把下列短语译成英语
1.三个月 2.第二个周末 3.成千上万颗星星
4.40个学生 6.第12个生日 6.在他三十多岁时
7.在21世纪20年代 8.四分之三的书本 9.三年级四班
10.第7路公共汽车 11.第五课 12.数百棵树
参考答案
三、1.threemonths 2.thesecondweekend
3.thousandsofstars 4.fortystudents
5.thetwelfthbirthday 6.inhisthirties
7.inthe2020s 8.threequartersofbooks
9.Class4,Grade3 10.BusNo.7
11.thefifthlesson/LessonFive
12.hundredsoftrees
【教师点拨】
常考基数词、序数词一览表
数字
基数词
序数词
数字
基数词
序数词
1
one
first
16
sixteen
sixteenth
2
two
second
17
seventeen
seventeenth
3
three
third
18
eighteen
eighteenth
4
four
fourth
19
nineteen
nineteenth
5
five
fifth
20
twenty
twentieth
6
six
sixth
21
twenty-one
twenty-first
7
seven
seventh
22
twenty-two
twenty-second
8
eight
eighth
30
thirty
thirtieth
9
nine
ninth
40
forty
fortieth
10
ten
tenth
50
fifty
fiftieth
11
eleven
eleventh
60
sixty
sixtieth
12
twelve
twelfth
70
seventy
seventieth
13
thirteen
thirteenth
80
eighty
eightieth
14
fourteen
fourteenth
90
ninety
ninetieth
15
fifteen
fifteenth
100
onehundred
基数词变序数词口诀:
1,2,3特殊记,结尾各为t,d,d;加th,4开始;
8少t,九去e,千万别忘记;(eighth,ninth)
5和12不规则,f来把ve替;(fifth,twelfth)
20到90,y结尾变成ie;(twentieth)
若是几十几,前基后序就可以。
(1)基数词表示数量,后面一般接复数名词(“一”除外)。
如:
sevendays
(2)基数词的读法:
①从右向左看,每隔三位划一逗号,倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand,倒数第二个逗号之前要用million,倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion表示。
如:
7,258,366,200可读为:
sevenbillion,twohundredandfifty-eightmillion,threehundredandsixty-sixthousand,twohundred
②百位与十位之间要加and。
如:
onehundredandtwenty-five;十位与个位之间要加连词符。
如:
seventy-four
(3)hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen前面有具体数字时,后面不加s和of;如果没有具体数字,后面必须加s和of。
如:
fivehundred(五百),hundredsof(成百上千的),tenthousand(一万),thousandsof(成千上万的),millionsof(上百万的)
(4)时间的读法
顺读法:
点钟+分钟如:
2:
05twofive 3:
50threefifty
逆读法:
①分钟≤30,用“past”:
分钟+past+点钟(几点过几分)
如:
4:
15fourfifteen/aquarterpastfour 6:
30halfpastsix=thirtypastsix
②分钟>30分钟,用“to”:
分钟(60-分钟数)+to+(点钟+1)(几点差几分)
如:
7:
40twentytoeight 8:
45aquartertonine=fifteentonine
整点的表达:
点钟+o'clock。
如:
9:
00nineo'clock
(5)编号的表达名词+基数词=the+序数词+名词
如:
LessonOne=thefirstlesson
(6)小数点用“point”;百分数用“percent”的表达。
如:
1.4onepointfour;
60%sixtypercent
(7)与表示度量衡单位的词连用:
10米深/长/宽/高tenmetersdeep/long/wide/tall
【课堂检测】
( )1.— ofvolunteerswillbeneededfor2014HorticultureExportioninQingdao.
—Let'sgoand them.
A.Thousands;joinB.Thousand;beamemberof
C.Threethousand;takepartinD.Thousands;bein
( )2.Everyyear, farmersgotobigcitiestowork.
A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof
( )3.Thechairpersonreceivedaboutthree applicationstojointheBirdWatchingClub.
A.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundredofD.hundreds
( )4.Didyouknowtheearthishometo animals?
A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof
( )5.The actionfilmhasattractedmillionsofyoungpeopletothecinema.
A.130-minuteB.130-minutesC.130minuteD.130minutes
(1)序数词表示顺序,前面一般有“the”或代词修饰,后面一般接名词单数。
如:
Mondayistheseconddayoftheweek.Todayishisseventeenthbirthday.
注意:
a/an+序数词表示:
又一,再一(表示泛指)
Ihavefailedtwice,butIwanttotryathirdtime.
(2)分数的表达:
分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母+s。
如:
1/3onethird;3/4threefourths/threequarters
(3)日期的表达月-日-年
如:
IthappenedonJanuarythesecond,1990./IthappenedonJanuary2,1990.
考点3其他重点表达
半小时halfanhour 半天halfaday
两天半twoandahalfdays=twodaysandahalf
一至两天oneortwodays=onedayortwo
在20世纪90年代inthe1990s
在他30多岁inhisthirties
再多两天twomoredays=anothertwodays
【课堂检测】
( )1.—David,howoldisyourfatherthisyear?
— .Andwejusthadaspecialpartyforhis birthdaylastweekend.
A.Fortieth;fortyB.Forty;fortyC.Forty;fortiethD.Fortieth;fortieth
( )2.—It'ssaidthat ofthewateraroundtheworld polluted.
A.twothird;hasB.twothirds;haveC.twothird;areD.twothirds;is
( )3.—Mother'sDayiscelebratedacrosstheworldonthe SundayinMay.
—That'sright.Peopleshowtheirlovefortheirmothersbygivingsomepresents.
A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last
( )4.—Ourschoolisgoingtoholdthe CultureFestival.
—Isee.Andwecantakepartin activities.
A.tenth;tenthB.ten;tenthC.tenth;tenDten;ten
( )5.About ofthestudentsinGradeNinethisyearwereborninthe .
A.threefive;1996B.threefifths;1990s
C.thirdfifth;1997D.thirdfifths;1990s
【中考回放】
( )1.Pleaseturntopage_______andtakealookatthepictureonit.(2016广东省卷)
A.theeightiethBeightiethC.eightiesD.eighty
( )2.IliveinRoom403,Samlivesintheroomrightabovemine,onthe_____floor.
(2015广东省卷)
A.thirdB.threeC.fifthD.five
( )3It'snevertoooldtolearn.KarlMarxbegantolearnEnglishinhis .(2014广东省卷)
A.thefiftiethB.fiftiethC.fiftyD.fifties
( )4.—Excuseme,sir.Here'sapackageforLinTao.Whichroomdoeshelivein?
— .(2013广东省卷)
A.308RoomB.Room308C.TheRoom308D.The308Room
( )5.—Howwasyourweekend?
(2012广东省卷)
—Great!
Itwasmygrandfather's birthday.Weenjoyedourselves.
A.seventy B.seventieth C.theseventieth D.seventeenth
【真题演练】
( )1.Meimeiisgoingtobeanoldersister.Herparentsareplanningtohavetheir________child.(2016重庆)
A.oneB.twoC.firstD.second
( )2.About______oftheland______coveredwithtreesandgrass.(2016龙东)
A.threefifths;isB.threefifths;areC.threefifth;areD.thirdfive;are
( )3.Morethantwo_____treesareplantedinourneighborhoodeveryyear.(2016淮安)
A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredsof D.hundredof
( )4.LiMingwillbe.Hisparentsaregoingtohaveapartyforherbirthday.
(2016天津)
A.sixteen;sixteenthB.sixteenth;sixteenthC.sixteen;sixteenD.sixteenth;sixteen
( )5.—The__________Brazil’sOlympicgameswillbeheldonAugust5.
—_________excitingnewsforthelongsummervacation!
(2016咸宁)
A.thirty-one;HowaB.thirty-first;WhatC.thirty-first;WhatanD.thirty-one;How
( )6.—Arecentsurveyshowsthat30outof45studentsinmyclasswillsavetheirphones
firstinafire.(2016东营)
—About_______ofthestudentsmadesuchachoice?
Lifeisfarmoreimportant,isn'tit?
A.halfB.onethirdC.twothirdsD.threequarters
()7.一HowfaristhesmalltownfromLondon?
—It’saboutkilometers.(2016绵阳)
A.twohundredandthirtyfiveB.twohundredsandthirtyfive
C.twohundredsandthirty-fiveD.twohundredandthirty-five
()8.Wehavestayedatthisschoolfor.(2016新疆)
A.TwoyearsandhalfB.Twoandhalfayears
C.TwoyearsandahalfD.Twoandahalfyear
( )9.Now,everyone,pleaseturntoPageandlookatpicture.(2016滨州)
A.Twelve;thefifthB.Twelfth;thefifth
C.Twelve;fiveD.Twelfth;five
( )10.—Whatdoesthefreshjuicecontain?
—_________ofthejuice________orange.It’snice..(2016六盘水)
A.Four-fifth;areB.Four-fifths;areC.Four-fifth;isD.Four-fifths;is
( )11.Ithink shouldnotbeallowedtodrive.(2016南充)
A.sixteenyearsoldB.sixteen-year-oldC.sixteen-year-oldsD.sixteen-years-old
( )12.It'smy_____timetocometothebookstorethismonthbecausemostofthebooksinitaremyfavorite.(2016哈尔滨)
A.forthB.fourC.fourthD.fiveth
( )13.Nowadays,______oftheoldpeopleinthearea_____usedtodancingonthesquareaftersupper.(2016恩施)
A.twothird;isB.twothirds;areC.twothirds;isD.twotwo;is
( )14.Helenlovesreading.Shehasread_____booksthismonth.(2016邵阳)
A.fiveB.fifthC.fiveofD.fifthof
( )15.—ThebookJourneytotheWestisverypopular.
—Yeah,morethan_________studentsinourschoolboughtit.(2016郴州)
A.threehundredB.threehundredsC.hundredofD.threehundredsof
( )16.—ThisisthetimethatIcometoParis.Ihavebeenheretwice.
—Metoo.TheworldissolargethatIwanttoseemoreofit.(2015山西)
A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth
( )17.Ittookpeoplethreemonthstobuildthisgreatbuilding.(2015安顺)
A.twohundredsB.hundredofC.hundredsofD.twohundredof
( )18.ItisverycoolinGuizhouinsummer,so____peoplecomehereforvacation.
(2015遵义)
A.twothousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandofD.thousand
( )19.Tom,aboy,canspeakEnglishquitewell.HeWantstolearn
languagenextterm.(2015呼和浩特)
A.twelve-year-old;secondB.twelveyearold;thesecond
C.twelve-year-old;asecondD.twelveyearsold;thesecond
( )20.Tony’smumlooksyoungandbeautiful.It’shardtoimaginesheisalreadyinher.(2015苏州)
A.fiftiesB.fiftyC.fiftiethsD.fiftieth
( )21.—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearestrailwaystation?
—Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mnew,thisismy_______timehere.(2015辽宁丹东)
A.oneB.onceC.firstD.two
( )22.Itisreportedthatnearly_______foreignkidsjoinedaBritishboardingschoollast
year,andathirdofthemcamefromChina.(2015山东东营)
A.ninethousandB.ninethousandsC.ninethousandofD.ninethousandsof
( )23.Comeon,baby.Wehaveal