高一历史必修一期中试题Senior one required in the history of the examination questions.docx

高一历史必修一期中试题Senior one required in the history of the examination questions.docx

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高一历史必修一期中试题Senioronerequiredinthehistoryoftheexaminationquestions

高一历史必修一期中试题（Senioronerequiredinthehistoryoftheexaminationquestions）

（fullmarks:

150minutes:

90minutes）

First,themultiple-choicequestions（3pointspersubject）

1,theimportantsystemofXia,ShangandZhoudynastiesdoesnotinclude:

A,B,C,hereditarypatriarchalandfeudalsystem,Dsystem

2,thepatriarchalclansystemandfeudalsystemofthecommoncharacteristicsisemphasized:

A,rankrelations,B,kinship,C,vassalrelations,D,politicalrelations

3,Qinafterthereunificationofthecountry,calledthe"emperor",claiming"I",saidthecommand"system"or"imperialedict",called"Yuxiindia"

Abovematerialdescription:

A,B,greatachievementsofQinimperialsupreme

C,WangD,decidedtofollowhimtotheceremony

4,QinShihuangsaid:

"therewerebitterfightingendlessly,withHouwang.LaiTemple,initiallyfortheworld,andthecomplexcountry,isalsothetreeforsoldiers,rest,itisdifficultto!

"QinShihuanginordertosolvetheaboveproblems,"seekitsNinginterest"measuresare

A.B.C.FenshukengrucountiestoimplementthesystemconstructionoftheGreatWallD.attacktheHuns

5,thefollowingmeasuresaretoweakentherighttostrengthentheimperialpower:

TheWesternHanDynasty"and"theformationoftheimperialexaminationsystemintheimplementationoftheSuiandTangDynastiesofSuiandTangDynastiesandSongDynastyprovincessetcanzhizhengshi

A,C,B,D

6,duringthereignofattentionfromhumblepeoplewithexceptionaltaxis,themaindecisiontoparticipateinnationalpoliticalcenter,theformationof"North"and"North"politicalphenomenonistheEmperor

A,QinShihuang,B,EmperorWu,C,TangTaizong,D,SongTaizu

7.TheperiodofEmperorWuofHandynasty,

Electionsystemshouldbe

A,"theofficialsystem","BC,"thejusticesystem"Jiupinzhongzhengsystem"D",theimperialexaminationsystem"

8,beforetheSongDynasty,whentheprimeministerandtheministermettheemperor,theemperoraskedforasittinginterview,andheoftengavetea.Later,thesituationchangeddramatically.IntheMingandQingDynasties,theministersplayedandevenstood,theyhadtokneel.Thisisessentiallythecase

Atheprimeministerandtheemperor'srelationshipbecameestrangedBcontinuetostrengthentheautocraticmonarchy

CManchuandHancustomsareverydifferent,Demperormadedifficultfortheministerinordertocontrol

9.ThesymbolofthecentralizationofChineseancientautocraticmonarchyreacheditspeak

Atheestablishmentofthesouthernstudy,theestablishmentoftheBmilitaryaircraft

CD,PrimeMinisterofabolitionofcabinetsystem

10,attheturnoftheMingandQingDynasties,thefundamentalreasonwhyChina'ssocialdevelopmentbegantolagfarbehindthewesterncountrieswasthat

AauthoritarianismculminatedintheestablishmentoftheBsystem

TheexpansionofCbureaucracyandthedevelopmentofDcapitalismareslow

11.ThefollowingisadescriptionoftheevolutiontrendoftherelationshipbetweenthecentralandlocalauthoritiesinancientChinasinceQinandHanDynasties

A,strengthencentralcontrolandsupervisionoflocal,B,increaselocalindependenceandweakencentralization

C,localpowerisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,andthecentralauthorityisbecominglargerandlarger.Dandthecentralgovernmentarebecomingmoreandmorestrictwiththeborderareas

12,theadministrationofBuddhistaffairsandthepoliticalaffairsofTibetestablishedbytherulersoftheYuanDynasty

A,B,thePrivyCouncilSecretariatC,D,YushitaiNobumasahospital

13,thefollowingarenotthecharacteristicsofthesixdepartmentsoftheSui,Tang,andthreeprovinces

A.istheprimeministerinQinandHandynastiescanplay"theprimeminister."powerfunction.

B.provincesclearlydividedfunctionsandpowers,divisionoflabor.C.isnotpronetocentralizepoweronmajorissuesoftheprimeminister

D.threemutualrestraintandsupervision,toensurethedominationofthe.

14,theprogressiveroleoftheimperialexaminationsystemdoesnotinclude

A.expandedthesourceofgovernmentofficials,Bandimprovedtheculturalqualityofofficials

Cisconducivetothearistocraticfamilymonopolyofofficialcareer,D.strengthenedthecentralization,isconducivetothestabilityofthepoliticalsituation

15.ThemainpurposeoftheBritishOpiumWarwas

A,theprotectionofopiumtrade,B,andtheChineseterritory

C,opentheChinesecommoditymarketD,striveforequalityofdiplomaticetiquette

16,the"TreatyofShimonoseki"andthe"Nanjingtreaty",thebiggestdifferenceis:

AandtheQinggovernmentwereforcedtocedeterritorytoChina,andtheBandQinggovernmentwereforcedtomakereparations

CandQinggovernmentwereforcedtoallowbigpowerstosetupfactoriesinChina.DandtheQinggovernmentwereforcedtoopentradeports

17,thereisaXinjianginthelateQingDynastyfamousancestraltemple,hungacouplet:

"leadingfromthings,tenyearsoldstudentmilitarycommand;setathomeandabroad,Wanlijackdawtemple."Itcelebrates

A.ZhengGuofan,B.,ZuoZongtang,C.,LiHongzhang,D.,ZhangZhidong

18,thebasicreasonforthedefeatofBoxerMovementis

A.doesnothavetheleadershipofadvancedclassesandtheguidanceofadvancedideas

Thesloganof"helpingtheQing,eliminatingtheforeign"putforwardbyB.haslimitations

C.

ChineseandforeignreactionaryforcesjointstranglingD.wascontrolledbythegovernment.

19,thefollowingeventsbelongtothepeople'sspontaneousaggressionagainstthepowersofaggression

TheSanyuanlipeople'santiBritishstruggleduringthebattleoftheYellowSeaLiuYongfuIIoftheblackflagarmyoftheBoxerMovement

A,C,BandD

20,theformalestablishmentoftheAntiJapanesenationalunitedfrontismarkedby

A.Xi'anincidentpeacefullyresolvedB.China'sCivilRightsProtectionLeaguewasfounded

C.nationalgovernmentissuedamanifestooncooperationbetweentheKuomintangandtheCommunistPartyD.theChineseworkersandPeasantsRedArmywasadaptedastheNationalRevolutionaryArmy

21,theChinesepeople'svictoryinthewarofresistanceagainstJapanisthemostimportantfactor

A,theimplementationofthenationalwarofresistanceagainstJapan,B,thejusticeofwar

CandinternationalcounterfascistforcescooperatewithDandcorrectstrategyandtactics

22,thefollowingcommentsonthesignificanceofvictoryinthewarofresistanceareinappropriate

A,isthefirstcompletevictorysincetheOpiumWaragainsttheinvadershaveChinese

Bhasmadeagreatcontributiontothevictoryoftheworldantifascistwar

C,haswipedouttheshamethenationsincetheOpiumWar,todefendthenationaldignity.

D,endingthehistoryofChina'ssemicolonialandsemifeudalsociety

23,HongXiuquan'spropagandaofthemassesandtheorganizationofthepeople'sthinkingis

A,Christianity,BandConfucianthoughtofGreatHarmony

C,worshipGod,teachD,Buddhism

24,fromtheTianjingincidentcanbedescribedinabasicsense,i.e.

ThedispersionofAandsmall-scalepeasanteconomydeterminesthatitisimpossibleforthepeasantrytoformastrongcoreofleadership

B,peasantleadersarenotatpeacewitheachother

C,thepeasantleaderlacksinitiative

D,withintherulingclassofprestigeandpowerstruggleisinevitable

25,thefirstChineseproposaltodevelopcapitalisminChinais

A,HongXiuquan,B,HongRengan,C,SunZhongshan,D,JiangJieshi

26,whatcausestheTaipingHeavenlyKingdomtochangefromprosperitytodeclineis:

A.HunanoffensiveB.Tianjingcivilstrife

C.D.oftheNorthernExpeditiondefeatforeignhelpdestroy

27,therevolutionof1911ledbySunZhongshanachievedthefirsthistoricchangeinChinaintwentiethCentury,becauseoftherevolution

AoverthrewtheautocraticmonarchysystemofBformorethantwothousandyears,andestablishedthebourgeoisdemocraticrepublicsystem

Cgavethepeoplefullrightsofdemocracyandfreedom,andDendedthecolonialruleofimperialisminChina

28.ThefirstbourgeoisdemocraticconstitutioninChinesehistory:

A,"Zizhengxinpian"B,"imperialconstitutionoutline"

C,the"RepublicofChinaConstitution"D,"provisionalconstitutionoftheRepublicofChina"

29,thefollowingcannotshowthatthe54MovementisthebeginningofChina'snewdemocraticrevolution

A,anintellectualwithaninitialcommunistideology,playedaleadingrole

B,thenatureofthestruggleisantiimperialism,antiimperialism,C,theChineseproletariatontothepoliticalstage

Dwaspartoftheworldproletarianrevolutionatthattime

30,theNationalRevolutiongavetheCommunistPartyofChinathemostprofoundhistoricallesson

A,bewaryoftheambitiousinterioroftheUnitedFront

Bandformasolidallianceofworkersandpeasants

C,unitethemajorityofrevolutionaryclasses

D,independentlygrasprevolutionaryarmsandleadership

31,materialproblems（20points）

TheestablishmentofamonarchymaterialafterQinShihuang,theprimeministerdynastiesaresetastheemperor'sassistant,participateindecisionmaking,processingofthenationalgovernment.The"newbookofTang"records:

"theprimeminister,withtheemperor,forallthings,thetotalBaiguan,has."

TwoMingsaid:

"sincetheQinDynasty,EmperorQinJianisnottheworld,whicharesuffering,phaseandlife,oftenindiseaseandthemonarch,soinhisspecialblessing."Eight

BasicfunctionsoftablematerialwasteandprimeministerPrimeMinisterpositionnearoffice:

Position

Basicpowers

AfterthemiddleofMingDynasty

Cabinetfirstaid

Havingtherighttovote,butnotthelegalprimeminis