高一历史必修一期中试题Senior one required in the history of the examination questions.docx

1、高一历史必修一期中试题Senior one required in the history of the examination questions高一历史必修一期中试题（Senior one required in the history of the examination questions）(full marks: 150 minutes: 90 minutes)First, the multiple-choice questions (3 points per subject)1, the important system of Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasti

2、es does not include:A, B, C, hereditary patriarchal and feudal system, D system2, the patriarchal clan system and feudal system of the common characteristics is emphasized:A, rank relations, B, kinship, C, vassal relations, D, political relations3, Qin after the reunification of the country, called

3、the emperor, claiming I, said the command system or imperial edict, called Yuxi indiaAbove material description:A, B, great achievements of Qin imperial supremeC, Wang D, decided to follow him to the ceremony4, Qin Shihuang said: there were bitter fighting endlessly, with Hou wang. Lai Temple, initi

4、ally for the world, and the complex country, is also the tree for soldiers, rest, it is difficult to! Qin Shihuang in order to solve the above problems, seek its Ning interest measures areA. B. C. Fenshukengru counties to implement the system construction of the Great Wall D. attack the Huns5, the f

5、ollowing measures are to weaken the right to strengthen the imperial power:The Western Han Dynasty and the formation of the imperial examination system in the implementation of the Sui and Tang Dynasties of Sui and Tang Dynasties and Song Dynasty provinces set canzhizhengshiA, C, B, D6, during the r

6、eign of attention from humble people with exceptional taxis, the main decision to participate in national political center, the formation of North and North political phenomenon is the EmperorA, Qin Shihuang, B, Emperor Wu, C, Tang Taizong, D, Song Taizu7. The period of Emperor Wu of Han dynasty,Ele

7、ction system should beA, the official system, B C, the justice system Jiupinzhongzheng system D , the imperial examination system8, before the Song Dynasty, when the prime minister and the minister met the emperor, the emperor asked for a sitting interview, and he often gave tea. Later, the situatio

8、n changed dramatically. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the ministers played and even stood, they had to kneel. This is essentially the caseA the prime minister and the emperors relationship became estranged B continue to strengthen the autocratic monarchyC Manchu and Han customs are very different,

9、 D emperor made difficult for the minister in order to control9. The symbol of the centralization of Chinese ancient autocratic monarchy reached its peakA the establishment of the southern study, the establishment of the B military aircraftC D, Prime Minister of abolition of cabinet system10, at the

10、 turn of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the fundamental reason why Chinas social development began to lag far behind the western countries was thatA authoritarianism culminated in the establishment of the B systemThe expansion of C bureaucracy and the development of D capitalism are slow11. The follow

11、ing is a description of the evolution trend of the relationship between the central and local authorities in ancient China since Qin and Han DynastiesA, strengthen central control and supervision of local, B, increase local independence and weaken centralizationC, local power is becoming smaller and

12、 smaller, and the central authority is becoming larger and larger. D and the central government are becoming more and more strict with the border areas12, the administration of Buddhist affairs and the political affairs of Tibet established by the rulers of the Yuan DynastyA, B, the Privy Council Se

13、cretariat C, D, Yushitai Nobumasa hospital13, the following are not the characteristics of the six departments of the Sui, Tang, and three provincesA. is the prime minister in Qin and Han dynasties can play the prime minister. power function.B. provinces clearly divided functions and powers, divisio

14、n of labor. C. is not prone to centralize power on major issues of the prime ministerD. three mutual restraint and supervision, to ensure the domination of the.14, the progressive role of the imperial examination system does not includeA. expanded the source of government officials, B and improved t

15、he cultural quality of officialsC is conducive to the aristocratic family monopoly of official career, D. strengthened the centralization, is conducive to the stability of the political situation15. The main purpose of the British Opium War wasA, the protection of opium trade, B, and the Chinese ter

16、ritoryC, open the Chinese commodity market D, strive for equality of diplomatic etiquette16, the Treaty of Shimonoseki and the Nanjing treaty, the biggest difference is:A and the Qing government were forced to cede territory to China, and the B and Qing government were forced to make reparationsC an

17、d Qing government were forced to allow big powers to set up factories in China. D and the Qing government were forced to open trade ports17, there is a Xinjiang in the late Qing Dynasty famous ancestral temple, hung a couplet: leading from things, ten years old student military command; set at home

18、and abroad, Wanli jackdaw temple. It celebratesA. Zheng Guofan, B., Zuo Zongtang, C., Li Hongzhang, D., Zhang Zhidong18, the basic reason for the defeat of Boxer Movement isA. does not have the leadership of advanced classes and the guidance of advanced ideasThe slogan of helping the Qing, eliminati

19、ng the foreign put forward by B. has limitationsC.Chinese and foreign reactionary forces joint strangling D. was controlled by the government.19, the following events belong to the peoples spontaneous aggression against the powers of aggressionThe Sanyuanli peoples anti British struggle during the b

20、attle of the Yellow Sea Liu Yongfu II of the black flag army of the Boxer MovementA, C, B and D20, the formal establishment of the Anti Japanese national united front is marked byA. Xian incident peacefully resolved B. Chinas Civil Rights Protection League was foundedC. national government issued a

21、manifesto on cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party D. the Chinese workers and Peasants Red Army was adapted as the National Revolutionary Army21, the Chinese peoples victory in the war of resistance against Japan is the most important factorA, the implementation of the national

22、war of resistance against Japan, B, the justice of warC and international counter fascist forces cooperate with D and correct strategy and tactics22, the following comments on the significance of victory in the war of resistance are inappropriateA, is the first complete victory since the Opium War a

23、gainst the invaders have ChineseB has made a great contribution to the victory of the world anti fascist warC, has wiped out the shame the nation since the Opium War, to defend the national dignity.D, ending the history of Chinas semi colonial and semi feudal society23, Hong Xiuquans propaganda of t

24、he masses and the organization of the peoples thinking isA, Christianity, B and Confucian thought of Great HarmonyC, worship God, teach D, Buddhism24, from the Tianjing incident can be described in a basic sense, i.e.The dispersion of A and small-scale peasant economy determines that it is impossibl

25、e for the peasantry to form a strong core of leadershipB, peasant leaders are not at peace with each otherC, the peasant leader lacks initiativeD, within the ruling class of prestige and power struggle is inevitable25, the first Chinese proposal to develop capitalism in China isA, Hong Xiuquan, B, H

26、ong Rengan, C, Sun Zhongshan, D, Jiang Jieshi26, what causes the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom to change from prosperity to decline is:A. Hunan offensive B. Tianjing civil strifeC. D. of the Northern Expedition defeat foreign help destroy27, the revolution of 1911 led by Sun Zhongshan achieved the first

27、historic change in China in twentieth Century, because of the revolutionA overthrew the autocratic monarchy system of B for more than two thousand years, and established the bourgeois democratic republic systemC gave the people full rights of democracy and freedom, and D ended the colonial rule of i

28、mperialism in China28. The first bourgeois democratic constitution in Chinese history:A, Zizheng xinpian B, imperial constitution outlineC, the Republic of China Constitution D, provisional constitution of the Republic of China29, the following can not show that the 54 Movement is the beginning of C

29、hinas new democratic revolutionA, an intellectual with an initial communist ideology, played a leading roleB, the nature of the struggle is anti imperialism, anti imperialism, C, the Chinese proletariat onto the political stageD was part of the world proletarian revolution at that time30, the Nation

30、al Revolution gave the Communist Party of China the most profound historical lessonA, be wary of the ambitious interior of the United FrontB and form a solid alliance of workers and peasantsC, unite the majority of revolutionary classesD, independently grasp revolutionary arms and leadership31, mate

31、rial problems (20 points)The establishment of a monarchy material after Qin Shihuang, the prime minister dynasties are set as the emperors assistant, participate in decision making, processing of the national government. The new book of Tang records: the prime minister, with the emperor, for all thi

32、ngs, the total Baiguan, has.Two Ming said: since the Qin Dynasty, Emperor Qin Jian is not the world, which are suffering, phase and life, often in disease and the monarch, so in his special blessing. EightBasic functions of table material waste and prime minister Prime Minister position near office:PositionBasic powersAfter the middle of Ming DynastyCabinet first aidHaving the right to vote, but not the legal prime minis