古希腊神话文学Ancient Greek mythology and Literature.docx

古希腊神话文学Ancient Greek mythology and Literature.docx

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古希腊神话文学AncientGreekmythologyandLiterature

古希腊神话文学（AncientGreekmythologyandLiterature）

Theimportantsourceofmodernwesternculturalspirit--ancientGreekmythology

Abstract:

WesternculturecomesfromthetwoGreekCivilizations,namelyancientGreeceandHebrewcivilization.AncientGreekmythologyasoneofthesourcesofwesternculture,asMarxsaid,Greekmythologyisitssoilandarsenal.AncientGreekdrama,architecture,painting,sculptureandotherancientGreekmythologyderivenutrients.SoitcanbesaidthatancientGreekmythologyisanimportantsourceofWesternculture.TheancientGreekmythofwesterncultureis100andthisisnottomindtakingthetroubleofthematerial,evidenttoanyone.ThisarticlefocusesontryingtoexplorethetwoimportantspiritualblooddrawnfromtheancientGreekmythology,namely,humanismandreason.Thesetwospiritsarethetwomainspiritsofthewholemodernwesternculture.

Keywords:

Westernmodernculture,spiritualsource,ancientGreekmythology

MythandancientGreekmythology

Marxin"<>"theintroductionofpoliticaleconomicsthatmythis"bypeople'sfantasy,aconsciouswayofartprocessednaturalandsocialform"is"withimaginationandwithimaginationtoconquerthenaturalforceandcontroltheforcesofnature,tovisualizetheforcesofnature".Therefore,mythologyistheexplorationoftherelationshipbetweennatureandself,natureandself.Mythshouldbetheclan,tribal,national,andevenagroupofpeople,theoriginalnaturalview,worldview,therealrationalexpression.Themythreflectspeople'sthoughtsandideas,and"mythasanationalfootprintoftheearliestrecord,becauselessundertheinfluenceoftraditionalculture,moderncivilizationoroppression,itdirectlyshowstheclosesttothebottomorthenatureofthingsinhumannature."AncientGreekmythologyasarichsystemofmythology,ofcourse,alsorepresentsthemostessentialspiritofancientGreekhumannature.

WenowknowalltheancientGreekmythstoryfrom"Homaepic"and"Theogony"and"Hesiod'sworksanddays".TheHomaepicincludestheIliadandthetwopart.IliadtellsthestoryoftheancientGreeksfightingTroyagainsttheiliad."Osed"describestheproblemsinGreeceinthereturnvoyage,afterHomawrote"theoriginofHesiodTheogony"and"work"withthetimeoftheGreekgods,thestartofhistory.FromsixthCenturyBCtothirdCenturyBC,theGreektragedyforthreemasterAskewRoss,Sophocles,OulipidesiclassicsalsogreatlyenrichedthecontentofGreekmythology.AncientGreekmythologymainlyincludesthestoryofGodandthelegendofheroes.Theformerincludesstoriesaboutthecreationofheavenandearth,thebirthofGod,thegenealogyofGod,theoriginofhumanbeingsandtheactivitiesofgod.TherearetwelvemainGreekgodsinancientGreekmythology,theylivedinnorthernGreece,onMountolympus.TheyarethegodZeus,afterthelightningtubeemptyGodHera,Poseidon,Godofthesun,themoongodApolloArtemis,Athena,Aphrodite,goddessofbeautyandloveofAres,andGod'sfire,KratoscraftsmanfootedmessengerHermes,HerrSaturnaliaDemeter,Hestiavesta.InadditiontothesmallgodsofEros,knowledgeandartofthegoddessMousika,hercules.InadditiontothegodsandtheancientGreekmythologyandlegends,mainlyreflectsthedistantancientsociallifeandhumanmind,materialdevelopmentandthenatureofthestruggle,andmanypeoplereflectthestruggleforproductionofknowledge.Greekmythologyhasitsownsystem,integrity,plotrichandtortuous,andithasgreatcharm.

Two.ThehumanisticspiritinancientGreekmythologyanditsinfluence

MostofthegodsinChinesemythologybelongtotheshapeofanimals,halfhuman,halfanimalorseveralkindsofanimals.TherearefewhumanbeingsinancientGreekmythology.TherearealsotracesofhumanbeingsintheancientGreekmythology.Theyaretheancestorsofgods.However,themaincharactersofancientGreekmythology,Greektwelvemaingods,aresimilartohumanbeingsandaresimilartohumanbeings.ThegodsandheroesinancientGreekmythologyhavestrongsecularity.

（1）oneofthemanifestationsofHumanisticSpirit--Godreflectsman

IntheworksofancientGreekmythology,thecontentoftheportraitofGodandthesculptureofGodinancientGreece,wecantellthattheGreekgodsareanthropomorphic.TheancientGreeksworshipedGod,buttheydidnotgiveGodtoomuchsublimity,nordidtheyregardGodasthestandardofmoralmeasurement,buttheyregardedGodasman'srefraction.InadditiontotheGreekgodsimmortalmagic,notmuchdifferenceinhuman.MostoftheancientGreekmythsaregodsendowedwithsuperpowerbutwithmorehumanity.TheancientGreekgodslivedonMountOlympus,theyorganizedasetoffamilyandsociallifeofthenetwork,theythinklikeaperson,likeapersontolove,marriage,jealousy,childrearing.ThemoodoftheGreekgodisordinarypeople'semotions.AllthisshowsthatGreekmythologyisconcernedaboutitself."GodinancientGreeceintheheartsoftheheartthatisneitherthenakedlegalrelationshipandrealisticstate,norintheheartthatterriblemajestyandChristianHighandcannot,norChinesethatdryrigidmoralidolmyth,butshowingasweetmoreperfecthumanimage,showingathebeautyoftheideal".Greekmythologyisthestoryofman'sexperienceandsociety.Thisisthecompleteembodimentofahumanisticspirit.

ThenobleQueenHera,likethewomenoftheworld,facedwithherhusbandJosewhowasnotdevotedtoherlife,shewasjealousandresentful,andwenttoJose'sloveragainandagain,andtookherhusband'sextramaritalaffair.SheputthecardintobearLister,sheforcedJosetoturnedintoabull.AlthoughGod,Dionysuswasthedaythesong,heisnotseriousaboutbooze,andnoble.DaphnerefusedtopursuetheirownpursuitofthesungodApollohadturnedintoalaureltree,thatapersondoesnotlovetheirlovetroubles.

（two）twoofthemanifestationofhumanisticspiritrevealthevariousdesiresofaffirmation

AncientGreekmythologynotonlyshowsthewisdomandbraveryofthegods,butalsoexpressesthepraiseandpursuitofwisdomandbravery.Italsofullyrevealsandaffirmsthegods'pursuitoflust,kingshipandproperty.Dissertationnetlwfree

TheancientGreeksadvocatedwisdomandcouragefromtheirunderstandingandunderstandingofnatureandhumanbeings.Inthefaceoftheharshmountainjungleandthevagariesofthesea,inthefaceofthestrongnaturalandhumaninsignificance,theancientGreekscansurviveonlybywisdomandbravery.AncientGreekmythologyembodiesthepursuitofwisdomandbraverybyshapingdifferentkindsofgodsandheroes.JosewhentheLORDGod,relyontheirownwisdom,courageandstrength;PloMichelJinviolationofGodforhumantosteallightfire,relyonthewisdomandcourage;Herculesforhumanhavedone12thingsandbecomeGod,relyonthewisdomandcourage;aWallaceTheseusHo,JasonfindgoldthewoolRoad,thesiegeintheTrojanOdysseydisplayofwisdomandcourage,andthepursuitoftheirgods.

AncientGreekmythologydidnotavoidthelust,statusanddesireforpowerofthegods.WhoistheheadofthegodsZeus,despitethebeautifulqueenHera,butalsocontinuouslyandmortalwomanaffair;AphroditewasforcedtomarryHeffesTothbecauseofdissatisfactionwiththemarriage,thekitchengod,soshebravetopursuetheirownlove,fallinlovewithares.Networklearningrubbisheverywherecopypaperfortelepresence,whichshowstheindividualwilldominate,indulgeinthepursuitofpersonalcharacteristicsoflove.Achillesleftthebattlefield,butbecauseadoortookherlovecoffeefarmwomanprisoner,moreimportantisacoffeememnonignoredhimasthestatusandroleoftheGreeksupremecommander,thisishethepursuitofpowerandvalue.

TheancientGreekZeuspraisewithwisdomandstrengthtodefeattheSouthcarat,becometheruleroftheuniverse,mercilesslysaidhehasbeensoinlovewitheveryflowerhemetabeautifulwomanandtheworld,andtheirloveaffair;VestaHeffesforhiswifeAfloAresandAphroditeAres,

Aflo,Aphroditeandaresinbedandinvitedthegods,tohumiliatethem,butthegodsdidnotdespisethem,saidHermansalsoquiteenvyevenusingthreenetshecaughtwithAfloaslongasheiswillingtoAphroditetogether.TheancientGreekmythofthegodsrevealallkindsofdesire,wisdom,bravepursuitofpassionandstatus,thepursuitofpower,theancientGreekmythologyisametaphorandsymbolformreflectstherealawakeningconsciousnessoftheancientGreeks,understandingandaffirmationoftheirown,thisistheancientGreeksrespecthumanspirit.

（three）theinfluenceofhumanisticspiritonmodernwesterncountries

AsVico,athinkerinItaly,said,"notGodcreatesman,butmancreatesGodinhisownimage."Godistheobjectificationofman'sessence.AncientGreeceissuchahumanist,heworshipoflimitedandnatural,ratherthanotherworldly1168

Greekmythologyandwesterntraditionalethicalspirit

Whatisthetruemeaningofmyth?

Differentscholarshavedifferentunderstanding.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythattherearemanyscholarsofmythologyishowmanyanswers,thisisduetothevariousdisciplinesareseeninthemythofthemirrorinjusttheirownfaces,althougheveryone'sviewsaredifferent,butinmanyexpositionswecanstillseethetruemeaningofmyth.Onthesurface,themythnamedafterthethemeofthestoryistheGod'sbehaviorbeyondthehumancapacity,buttheessenceofthemythis"humantalk""."Itisnotnature,butsocietyistheprototypeofmyth,andallthebasicpurportofmythistheprojectionofhumansociallife"[1]（P245）.Britisha