任务型阅读专项九年级用一415.docx
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任务型阅读专项九年级用一415
任务型阅读专项训练
(一)
一、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成1-5题(请注意各问题后的字数要求)。
CarFreeDayencouragesdriventogiveuptheircarforadaytoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplefromaroundtheworldgettogetherinthestreetstoremindtheworldthatwedon'thavetoacceptthesocietyfullofcars.Itwasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceandSeptember22isCarFreeDay.ThefirstCarFreeDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.Thesloganforthedayis“Ifwedriveforonelessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday.”
OrganizedactivitiesareheldinmanycitiesonCarFreeDay.InBrussels,CarFreeDayshallbevalid(有效的)foreverybodyexceptpersonswithaspecialpermit(许可征),buttheyhavetoslowdowntothespeedof30kilometersperhour.Thepublictransportationisfreeonthatday.InLondon,theyhavespecial“greenareas”.Walking,bikingandpublictransportationareencouraged.Thestreetsareopenonlytowalkers,bicyclesandbusesfrom7:
00amto7:
00pm.InBeijing,itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.Moreandmorepeoplearejoiningintheactivity.Inthefirstquarterofthisyear,Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays,andyoumayseehaze(雾霾)almosteveryday!
WemustdomoreforCarFreeDayasaBeijingdriversaid.“Wemaynotchangetheweather,butwecanchoosenottodrive.”
Butwedonotwantjustonedayandthenareturnto“normal”life.WeshouldgoonwithCarFreeDay.
1.WherewasCarFreeDaystartedfirst?
【within(不超过)twowords】
___________________________________________
2.HowlongshouldthecardriversnotdriveinthestreetsinLondononCarFreeDay?
【withinthreewords】
____________________________________________
3.Who’sallowedtodriveonCarFreeDayinBrussels?
【withinfivewords】
____________________________________________
4.WhatdoesCarFreeDayaskBeijingersnottodoeverymonth?
【withinninewords】
__________________________________________________
5.WhatwasthepurposeofCarFreeDay?
【withinsevenwords】
____________________________________________
1.InFrance.2.Twelvehours.3.Personswithaspecialpermit.
4.Drivetoworkforonedayeachmonth.5.Toprotecttheenvironment.
二、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成1-5题(请注意各问题后的字数要求)。
[1]Sweden'sprogramofproducingenergyfromrubbishissosuccessful,butrecentlyitssuccesshasalsoproducedasurprisingproblem:
Thereissimplynotenoughrubbishinthiscountry.Ithasbeenreportedthatonly4%oftheirrubbishgoesintolandfills(垃圾填埋场).Therest96%isrecycledormorerecentlybeingre-usedasfuel(燃料)intheirwaste-to-energyfactoriesthatareabletodealwithupto2milliontonsofrubbisheveryyear.AndthissituationhasmadeSwedenfacetheseriousandspecialproblemmentionedabove.
[2]Swedenhasrecentlybegunbuyingmuchwasteeveryyearfromothercountries,suchasNorway,Bulgaria,RomaniaandItaly.Thesecountriesdependheavilyonlandfills.IntheUnitedStates,where250milliontonsofrubbishwasproducedin2010alone,onlyabout34%wasrecycled.Asaresult,morethanhalfoftheirwasteendsupinlandfills.
[3]SwedenisnowpaidbyNorwaytotakeitswasteaway.SwedennotonlygetsmoneyfromothercountriesbutalsochangesthewasteintoenergyinSweden,whichprovideselectricityandheatingforsomanyhomes.It’sawin-winsituation.Clever!
[4]Swedenisleadingthewayinwastemanagement,butitisoneoffew.Mostcountries’technologyindealingwithwasteneedsimproving.Weliveinaworldthatisfullofrubbishlikeplasticbagsandbeerbottles.Sweden’swastemanagementoffersalookintothefuturewherecountriescanmakemoneyfromtheirrubbish-andnotjustputitintheoceanorputitinlandfills.
1.WhichcountrypaysSwedenfortakingitsrubbishaway?
[within(不超过)oneword]
2.HowdoesAmericadealwithmostofitswaster?
[withinfivewords]
3.WhatdoesSwedenneednowaccordingtothetext?
[withinthreewords]
4.WhydoesSwedenhaveawin-winsituationinwastemanagement?
[withintenwords]
5.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“butitisoneoffew”inthelastparagraph?
[withineightwords]
1.Norway2.Theyendupinlandfills.3.Dealingwithwaste.
4.Becauseitgetsmoneyandchangesthewasteintoenergy.
5.Butit’stheonlyone.
三、回答问题阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Attheageoffour,Allmanfelloffatrainandhiseyeswerebadlyhurt.Sincethen,hecouldn’tseeanything.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,butbadluckmaynotbealwaysbad.
Infact,althoughAllmanbecameblind,helearnttolovehislifemore.Buthehadahardtimebeforehewassuccessful.
Thehardestlessonwastobelieveinhimselfandithadtostartwiththesimplestthings.
OnedayagirlgaveAllmanabaseball.Hethoughtshewaslaughingathimandhewashurt.“Ican’tusethis,”hesaid.“Takeitwithyouandrollitaround,”thegirlsmiledandsaid.Herwordsgotintohishead.“Rollitaround!
”ByrollingtheballAllmancouldhearwhereitwent.Thisgavehimanideatodosomethingheneverthoughtof:
playingbaseball.Yearsafterthat,heinventedasuccessfulgameofbaseballfortheblind.Theycalleditgroundball.
Fromthenon,Allmanbegantosmileatlifeandachievedmoredream.
1.DidAllmanbecomeblindafterfallingoffthetrain?
_________________________________________________________________
2.WhogaveAllmanabaseballoneday?
_________________________________________________________________
3.Whatdidtheycallthegameofbaseballfortheblind?
__________________________________________________________________
1.Yes./Yes,hedid.2.Agirl./Agirldid.
3.Theycalledit
tgroundball./Groundball.
四、阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
Oneday,arichfathertookhisyoungsononatriptothecountryside.Hewantedtoshowhimhowpoorthevillagerswereandwishedhimtocherish(珍惜)whathehad.Theyspenttwodaysinapoorfamilyinthevillage.
Ontheirreturnfromthetrip,thefatheraskedhisson,“Howwasthetrip?
”
“Itwasgreat,Dad.”
“Didyouseehowpoorpeoplecouldbe?
”thefatherasked.
“Oh,yeah,”saidtheson.
‘‘Sowhatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?
”askedthefather
Afterthinkingforawhile,thesonanswered,“Isawthatwehaveonedog,whiletheyhavefour.Wehaveapoolinthegarden.Andtheyhaveasmallriverwithoutanend.Atnight,wehavesmalllightsinthegarden,buttheyhavethestarsinthesky.Webuyourfood,buttheygrowtheirs.Wehavewallsaroundtokeepussafebuttheyhavefriends.’’
Youcouldimaginethelookonthefathersface!
Thenthesonwenton,“Thanks,Dad.NowIknowhowpoorweare.”
1.Didtherichfathertakehisyoungsontothecountryside?
_________________________________________________
2.Howlongdidtheyspendinthepoorfamilyinthevillage?
_________________________________________________
3.Wherewasthepooloftherichfamily?
_________________________________________________
1.Yes,hedid.2.Twodays.3.Inthegarden.
五、阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
Sometimeago,anoldbusinessmanhadalargestoreinBoston.Hewantedaboytoworkforhim,andheputanadvertisementinthenewspaper.Thenextmorning,manyboyscametotheoldman’soffice,askingforthejob.
Therewasapost(柱子)byhisdesk,andtherewasanail(钉子)init.Hetookawalking-stickandsaid,“Everyonehasthreechances.Ifanyonecanhitthenailontheheadwiththisstickmorethanonce,Iwillgivehimthejob.”
Theboythoughtitwasveryeasy.Theyalltried,butnobodycouldmakeit.Sotheoldmansaid,“I’msorryIcan’ttakeanyofyou.”Andtheyleft.
Hekepttheadvertisementinthepapers,andthenextmorningmanymoreboyscame,andamongthemhesawathinboywhohadbeentherethedaybefore.Theboyhitthenailsuccessfullyforthreetimes.Theoldmanfeltsurprisedandaskedhowhedidthat.
“Yes,”saidtheboy,“Ifailedyesterday,butIthoughtthatifIkeptontryingawhile,Icoulddoit.SoIwenthomeandpracticedhittinganailwithasticktillIcoulddoit,andIgotupveryearlythismorning,andtriedagain.”
Theoldmansaid,“Youaretheboyforme,”andgavehimthejob.Whatevertheboyhadtodo,hetriedtodohisbest.Itwasnotverylongbeforehebecamethebestclerkinthestore.
1.Didthethinboygetthejobatlast?
____________________________________________________
2.WhatdidtheoldmanhaveinBoston?
____________________________________________________
3.Wheredidtheboypracticehittinganail?
_____________________________________________________
1.Yes,hedid.2.Alargestore.3.Athome./Inhishome
六、阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffood,itcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.
Dowehavetoomuchfood?
Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013.Aboutsixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.
Sothinkaboutit.Weshouldsaynotothepeoplewhowastefoodeveryday.Anoldsayinggoes,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”.Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.
Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticized(批评)thewasteoffood.
Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetostopwastingfood?
Wecandomanythingstopreventitfromhappening.Herearesometips:
Don’tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.
Don’tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.
Don’tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,espe