任务型阅读专项九年级用一415.docx

任务型阅读专项九年级用一415.docx

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任务型阅读专项九年级用一415

任务型阅读专项训练

（一）

一、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成1-5题（请注意各问题后的字数要求）。

CarFreeDayencouragesdriventogiveuptheircarforadaytoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplefromaroundtheworldgettogetherinthestreetstoremindtheworldthatwedon'thavetoacceptthesocietyfullofcars.Itwasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceandSeptember22isCarFreeDay.ThefirstCarFreeDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.Thesloganforthedayis“Ifwedriveforonelessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday.”

OrganizedactivitiesareheldinmanycitiesonCarFreeDay.InBrussels,CarFreeDayshallbevalid（有效的）foreverybodyexceptpersonswithaspecialpermit（许可征）,buttheyhavetoslowdowntothespeedof30kilometersperhour.Thepublictransportationisfreeonthatday.InLondon,theyhavespecial“greenareas”.Walking,bikingandpublictransportationareencouraged.Thestreetsareopenonlytowalkers,bicyclesandbusesfrom7:

00amto7:

00pm.InBeijing,itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.Moreandmorepeoplearejoiningintheactivity.Inthefirstquarterofthisyear,Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays,andyoumayseehaze（雾霾）almosteveryday!

WemustdomoreforCarFreeDayasaBeijingdriversaid.“Wemaynotchangetheweather,butwecanchoosenottodrive.”

Butwedonotwantjustonedayandthenareturnto“normal”life.WeshouldgoonwithCarFreeDay.

1.WherewasCarFreeDaystartedfirst?

【within（不超过）twowords】

___________________________________________

2.HowlongshouldthecardriversnotdriveinthestreetsinLondononCarFreeDay?

【withinthreewords】

____________________________________________

3.Who’sallowedtodriveonCarFreeDayinBrussels?

【withinfivewords】

____________________________________________

4.WhatdoesCarFreeDayaskBeijingersnottodoeverymonth?

【withinninewords】

__________________________________________________

5.WhatwasthepurposeofCarFreeDay?

【withinsevenwords】

____________________________________________

1.InFrance.2.Twelvehours.3.Personswithaspecialpermit.

4.Drivetoworkforonedayeachmonth.5.Toprotecttheenvironment.

二、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成1-5题（请注意各问题后的字数要求）。

[1]Sweden'sprogramofproducingenergyfromrubbishissosuccessful,butrecentlyitssuccesshasalsoproducedasurprisingproblem:

Thereissimplynotenoughrubbishinthiscountry.Ithasbeenreportedthatonly4%oftheirrubbishgoesintolandfills（垃圾填埋场）.Therest96%isrecycledormorerecentlybeingre-usedasfuel（燃料）intheirwaste-to-energyfactoriesthatareabletodealwithupto2milliontonsofrubbisheveryyear.AndthissituationhasmadeSwedenfacetheseriousandspecialproblemmentionedabove.

[2]Swedenhasrecentlybegunbuyingmuchwasteeveryyearfromothercountries,suchasNorway,Bulgaria,RomaniaandItaly.Thesecountriesdependheavilyonlandfills.IntheUnitedStates,where250milliontonsofrubbishwasproducedin2010alone,onlyabout34%wasrecycled.Asaresult,morethanhalfoftheirwasteendsupinlandfills.

[3]SwedenisnowpaidbyNorwaytotakeitswasteaway.SwedennotonlygetsmoneyfromothercountriesbutalsochangesthewasteintoenergyinSweden,whichprovideselectricityandheatingforsomanyhomes.It’sawin-winsituation.Clever!

[4]Swedenisleadingthewayinwastemanagement,butitisoneoffew.Mostcountries’technologyindealingwithwasteneedsimproving.Weliveinaworldthatisfullofrubbishlikeplasticbagsandbeerbottles.Sweden’swastemanagementoffersalookintothefuturewherecountriescanmakemoneyfromtheirrubbish-andnotjustputitintheoceanorputitinlandfills.

1.WhichcountrypaysSwedenfortakingitsrubbishaway?

[within（不超过）oneword]

2.HowdoesAmericadealwithmostofitswaster?

[withinfivewords]

3.WhatdoesSwedenneednowaccordingtothetext?

[withinthreewords]

4.WhydoesSwedenhaveawin-winsituationinwastemanagement?

[withintenwords]

5.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“butitisoneoffew”inthelastparagraph?

[withineightwords]

1.Norway2.Theyendupinlandfills.3.Dealingwithwaste.

4.Becauseitgetsmoneyandchangesthewasteintoenergy.

5.Butit’stheonlyone.

三、回答问题阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。

Attheageoffour,Allmanfelloffatrainandhiseyeswerebadlyhurt.Sincethen,hecouldn’tseeanything.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,butbadluckmaynotbealwaysbad.

Infact,althoughAllmanbecameblind,helearnttolovehislifemore.Buthehadahardtimebeforehewassuccessful.

Thehardestlessonwastobelieveinhimselfandithadtostartwiththesimplestthings.

OnedayagirlgaveAllmanabaseball.Hethoughtshewaslaughingathimandhewashurt.“Ican’tusethis,”hesaid.“Takeitwithyouandrollitaround,”thegirlsmiledandsaid.Herwordsgotintohishead.“Rollitaround!

”ByrollingtheballAllmancouldhearwhereitwent.Thisgavehimanideatodosomethingheneverthoughtof:

playingbaseball.Yearsafterthat,heinventedasuccessfulgameofbaseballfortheblind.Theycalleditgroundball.

Fromthenon,Allmanbegantosmileatlifeandachievedmoredream.

1.DidAllmanbecomeblindafterfallingoffthetrain?

_________________________________________________________________

2.WhogaveAllmanabaseballoneday?

_________________________________________________________________

3.Whatdidtheycallthegameofbaseballfortheblind?

__________________________________________________________________

1.Yes./Yes,hedid.2.Agirl./Agirldid.

3.Theycalledit

tgroundball./Groundball.

四、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。

Oneday，arichfathertookhisyoungsononatriptothecountryside．Hewantedtoshowhimhowpoorthevillagerswereandwishedhimtocherish（珍惜）whathehad．Theyspenttwodaysinapoorfamilyinthevillage.

Ontheirreturnfromthetrip，thefatheraskedhisson，“Howwasthetrip?

”

“Itwasgreat，Dad．”

“Didyouseehowpoorpeoplecouldbe?

”thefatherasked．

“Oh，yeah，”saidtheson.

‘‘Sowhatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?

”askedthefather

Afterthinkingforawhile，thesonanswered，“Isawthatwehaveonedog，whiletheyhavefour.Wehaveapoolinthegarden．Andtheyhaveasmallriverwithoutanend．Atnight,wehavesmalllightsinthegarden，buttheyhavethestarsinthesky．Webuyourfood，buttheygrowtheirs．Wehavewallsaroundtokeepussafebuttheyhavefriends．’’

Youcouldimaginethelookonthefathersface!

Thenthesonwenton,“Thanks,Dad．NowIknowhowpoorweare.”

1.Didtherichfathertakehisyoungsontothecountryside?

_________________________________________________

2．Howlongdidtheyspendinthepoorfamilyinthevillage?

_________________________________________________

3.Wherewasthepooloftherichfamily?

_________________________________________________

1.Yes,hedid.2.Twodays.3.Inthegarden.

五、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。

Sometimeago,anoldbusinessmanhadalargestoreinBoston.Hewantedaboytoworkforhim,andheputanadvertisementinthenewspaper.Thenextmorning,manyboyscametotheoldman’soffice,askingforthejob.

Therewasapost（柱子）byhisdesk,andtherewasanail（钉子）init.Hetookawalking-stickandsaid,“Everyonehasthreechances.Ifanyonecanhitthenailontheheadwiththisstickmorethanonce,Iwillgivehimthejob.”

Theboythoughtitwasveryeasy.Theyalltried,butnobodycouldmakeit.Sotheoldmansaid,“I’msorryIcan’ttakeanyofyou.”Andtheyleft.

Hekepttheadvertisementinthepapers,andthenextmorningmanymoreboyscame,andamongthemhesawathinboywhohadbeentherethedaybefore.Theboyhitthenailsuccessfullyforthreetimes.Theoldmanfeltsurprisedandaskedhowhedidthat.

“Yes,”saidtheboy,“Ifailedyesterday,butIthoughtthatifIkeptontryingawhile,Icoulddoit.SoIwenthomeandpracticedhittinganailwithasticktillIcoulddoit,andIgotupveryearlythismorning,andtriedagain.”

Theoldmansaid,“Youaretheboyforme,”andgavehimthejob.Whatevertheboyhadtodo,hetriedtodohisbest.Itwasnotverylongbeforehebecamethebestclerkinthestore.

1.Didthethinboygetthejobatlast?

____________________________________________________

2.WhatdidtheoldmanhaveinBoston?

____________________________________________________

3.Wheredidtheboypracticehittinganail?

_____________________________________________________

1.Yes,hedid.2.Alargestore.3.Athome./Inhishome

六、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。

CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffood,itcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.

Dowehavetoomuchfood?

Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013.Aboutsixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.

Sothinkaboutit.Weshouldsaynotothepeoplewhowastefoodeveryday.Anoldsayinggoes,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”.Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.

Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticized（批评）thewasteoffood.

Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetostopwastingfood?

Wecandomanythingstopreventitfromhappening.Herearesometips:

Don’tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.

Don’tbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.

Don’tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,espe