上海中考英语阅读回答问题技巧讲义.docx

上海中考英语阅读回答问题技巧讲义.docx

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上海中考英语阅读回答问题技巧讲义

上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷

阅读部分

F.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）:

（12分）

08年

Englishisanimportantinternationallanguage,butthatdoesn’tmeanit’seasytolearn.ManyexpertshavetriedtomakeEnglisheasiertolearn—buttheyweren’talwayssuccessful.

In1930,ProfessorC.K.OgdenofCambridgeUniversityinventedBasicEnglish.Ithadonly850words（andjusteighteenverbs）andOgdensaidmostpeoplecouldlearnitinjustthirtyhours.TheproblemwasthatpeoplewholearnedBasicEnglishcouldwriteandsaysimplemessages,buttheycouldn’tunderstandtheanswersin‘real’English!

Itwasalsoimpossibletoexplainawordifitwasn’tintheBasicEnglishwordlist.

R.E.Zachrisson,auniversityprofessorinSweden,decidedthatthebiggestproblemforlearnersofEnglishwasspelling,soheinventedalanguagewiththenameAnglic.AnglicwassimilartoEnglish,butwithmuchsimplerspelling.‘Father’became‘faadher’,‘new’became‘nue’and‘years’became‘yeerz’.Unluckily,Anglicneverbecamepopular.

IntheageofinternationalcommunicationthroughtheInternet,whoknowswhatwillhappen?

...anewformofEnglishmightappear.Alargenumberoftheworld’se-mailsareinEnglishandinclude（包括）examplesof‘NetLingo’likeOIC（Oh,Isee）andTTYL（Talktoyoulater）.Inanotherfiftyyears,Englishmightnotbeused.WemightallspeakfluentInternetish!

104.ManyexpertshavetriedtomakeEnglisheasiertolearn,haven’tthey?

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105.WhoinventedBasicEnglishin1930?

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106.HowlongcouldmostpeoplelearnBasicEnglishaccordingtoProfessorOgden?

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107.WhatwasthebiggestproblemforlearnersofEnglishaccordingtoProfessorZachrisson?

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108.WhatmighthappentoEnglishinanotherfiftyyears?

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109.Whatdoyouthinkoftheexperts’ideasofmakingEnglisheasier?

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09年

KyraKomac,28yearsold,nowhas25furniturestoresalloverthecountry.Thenewstore,inLondon'sCamdenHighStreet,takesherbacktowhereitallstarted.Shetellsusabouthowthebusinessbegan.

WhenIwaslittle,mymotherbegansellingflowersinCamdenMarket.Shecouldn'tleavemeathomeonmyown,soIhadtogotothemarketwithher."

Tobeginwith,Ididn'thavetodoanything.Ijustsatthere,andmymumtoldmejokesandstoriessoIdidn'tgetbored.WhenIgotolder,IgavemymumahandandIreallyenjoyedit.

Then,oneyear,mygrandmagavemeabookforChristmas.ItwasallaboutmakingcandlesandIlovedit.Iwas14，andIdidn'thavetogotothemarketanymorebecausemumcouldleavemeathomeonmyown.Ispentmyfreetimemakingcandlesofallshapesandsizes.Imadehundredsofthem.

Oneday,mymotherwasillsoIhadtogotothemarketonmyown.IdecidedtotakesomecandleswithmeandseeifIcouldsellthem.Theyweresoldoutintwentyminutes!

Thenextweek,mymumgavemesomemoneytobuysomewax（蜡）tomakemorecandles.Theysoldoutreallyquickly,too.

Ninemonthslater,wedecidedtostopsellingflowers.MymumandIcouldn'tmakeenoughcandlesduringtheweek,sosomeofmyschoolfriendsstartedtohelpus.Ipaidthemonepoundforeverycandle,andweusedtosellthemforthreeorfourtimesthat.Itwasfunandmyfriendsworkedwithmeinthemarket.

Attheageof22，myunclelentmesomemoneyandIopenedmyfirstshopinPortobelloRoad.Sincethen,I'veneverlookedback,evenindifficulties.Inthefirststore,weonlysoldcandles,butnowweselleverythingfromdesignerfurnituretopaintings.Oh,andcandles,ofcourse..

99.HowmanyfurniturestoresdoesKyraKomachavenow?

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100.WheredidKyra'smothersellflowers?

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101.WhatdidKyradoinherfreetimewhenshewasfourteen?

'

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102.Didthecandlessellwellonthefirstdayinthemarket?

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103.WhohelpedKyraandhermumwhentheycouldn'tmakeenoughcandlesduringtheweek?

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104.HowdidKyra'sunclehelphertoopenherfirstshop?

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105.Whatdoyouthinkofthisstory?

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10年

MaryDonaldsonisworriedabouther16-year-olddaughter.Sophia.Sixmonthsago.Sophiacamebackfromaparty,upsetandunhappy.Fromthenon.shethinksofnothingbuthowtoloseweightandbecomebeautiful.Sherefusestoeatandkeepsondoingexercise.Sophiahadalwaysbeenalittleheavy,sowhenhedecidedtogoonadiet,Maryencouragedher.Shefeltthatherdaughterwouldlookmoreattractiveifshelost10kilograms.However,Sophiahaslostover20kilogramsuntilnow.Hereatingandexercisinghabitsarehavingaharmfuleffectonherhealth.Sheistoothinandisoftensick.

Hermotheristryingtopreventherfromgoingonadietandlosingweight,butSophiathinksthatsheisstilltooheavyandrefusestostarteatingasusual.Sophia'smindisfulloftheideaoflookinglikeamodel（模特）.Everydayshegoestoaclubtodoexercise.Whensheisnotthere,shespendshertimereadingmagazineslikeFashion&Beauty（《时尚与美》）.Themodelsinthesemagazinesareverythinandbeautiful.Sophiasays."IfIlooklikethesemodels,Iwillbehappyandalltheboyswilllikeme"

Marydoesn'tknowhowtohelpherdaughter.Shefeelssorryforhavingencouragedheratfirst,becauseSophianolongerfeelsgoodorpleasedwithherbody.She'safraidthatSophiawillneverbehappyifshekeepscomparingherselfwiththemodelsinthemagazines.MarytriestotellSophiathattruebeautycomesfromwithin.Commonpeoplearenotsupposedtolooklikemodels.Themostordinaryfacebecomesbeautifulwhenthepersonbehinditisfilledwithconfidence（自信）,wisdomandthejoyoflife.

99.WhendidSophiadecidetoloseweight?

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100.Besidesdoingexercise,whatelsedoesSophiadotoloseweight?

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101.HowmuchweighthasSophialostuntilnow?

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102.DidSophiagiveupgoingonadietaftershehadlostsomeweight?

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103.WheredocsSophiadoexerciseeveryday?

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104.WhydoesMaryfeelsorryforhavingencouragedherdaughtertogoonadietatfirst?

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105.Inyouropinion,whatis"truebeauty"?

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11年

JohnBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington,Heinherited（继承）$1,000,000whenhewas23.Hedidn'tfeelhappyatallHiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthedidn’thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hedidn’ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave$100,000ofhismoneytoacharity（慈善团体）thathelpedpoorchildrentolivebetterlives.Todayheis36,thestillwearscheapshoesandclothesandownsasmallcaronly,butheismuchhappier.

UptonowJohnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,$200amonthforeach.Thechilddoesnotreceivethemoneyincash（现金）.Themoneypaysforthechild'sschoolexpenses,food,medicalcareandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechild'sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.

WhenJohnfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem."Itwasnotanythingspecial,"hesaid."UntilIhadthechancetogotothesecountriesandmeetthechildrenIwashelping,Ididnotknowanythingaboutthetypeoflifetheyhad"

OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting."WhenImether,Ifeltveryveryhappy,"hesaid,"Isawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildinawaythatgivingmoneyalonecannot""IwanttodoeverythingIcan.Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildreninneed,"headded.

Questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题，不超过五个单词：

1.WhatlandoflifeisJohnliving?

Heislivinga；.

2.DidJohnwanttolookforajoborstayathomeafterhegotthemoney?

3.DoesJohnonlyhelpthepoorchildreninAfrica?

4.Thechildreceivesthemoneyincash,doesn'the?

5.WhydidJohnsaythatthemeetingwiththelittlegirlwasveryexciting?

Becausehesawhismoneywaswellusedandthismadehim.

6.HowdoyoulikeJohnBrown?

Heis

12年

It'sMarch,2050.

FrankandMarySmithwakeupintheircomfortablehouseinthemorningandswitchonthebedroomcomputertogetthelatestnews.TheyusedtoreadtheTimes,but

changedtoelectronicnewspapersmanyyearsago.

Thereistheusualnewsaboutspace:

anotherspaceflighthasreturnedfromMarsandscientistshavediscoveredanewplanet.Thentheyturntobusinessnews:

theUSdollarhasrisengreatlyinShanghai,oneoftheworld'sleadingbusinesscen