中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
“Homestayisaformofstudyabroadprogram.Itallowsthevisitortorentaroomfromalocal(当地的)familytobetterunderstandthelocallifestyle.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability,”saidateacherduringaschoolmeetinglastterm.“Studentswhowishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperienceshouldjointhiskindofholiday.Iamsureyouwon'tbedisappointed(失望的).”
Afterthisspecialmeeting,Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday.Lastmonth,IhadachanceatlasttogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmatesandwewenttoLondon,aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.
Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamily(寄宿家庭)wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage.Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthem,too.
Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday.Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar.ThenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasightseeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterestliketheBigBen,theLondonBridge,andtheBuckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities.
Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.Yet,timereallyflewfast.Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave“homes”forHongKong.
(1)Inthe“homestay”program,avisitorcan .
A. learnmoreaboutholidays
B. understandhisculturebetter
C. improvethelanguageability
D. takepartinforeignmeetings
(2)ThewriterhadwantedtovisitLondonsince .
A. lastmonth
B. yearsago
C. thespecialmeeting
D. herstayabroad
(3)Thegroupleadershould .
A. makeplansforthefamily
B. takecareofthestudents
C. staywithdifferentfamilies
D. rentroomstothestudents
(4)Thewriter'shostfamily .
A. wasverykindtoher B. wentsightseeingwithher
C. hadtwowhitedaughters D. wasinterestedinheractivities
(5)Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter inLondon.
A. wishedtostayalittlelonger
B. spentthreeweeksinherhome
C. hadclassesinmanyinterestingplaces D. helpedtheteachertakethestudentsinacar
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者参加homestay活动,在伦敦参观学习的经历。
(1)细节理解。
根据第一段中的Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability...可知这个项目可以提高参观者的语言能力,故答案为C。
(2)细节理解。
根据第二段中的...wewenttoLondon,aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.可知作者多年前就想去伦敦,答案选B。
(3)细节理解。
根据第三段中的Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.可知小组领袖为我们制定计划,照顾我们,故答案为B。
(4)细节理解。
根据第三段中的Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.可知作者的寄宿家庭把她当女儿对待,故答案为A。
(5)推理判断。
通读最后一段可知,作者对伦敦很留恋,舍不得走,希望在那儿待更长时间,故答案为A。
【点评】本文属于夹叙夹议的文章,考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
E
MydeargrandchildrenCharlieandMary,
YourmotherRachelhasexpectedmetowritedownsomeadviceforyou.HerearesomeimportantthingsthatI'velearntaboutlife.Wishtheycouldhelpyoumoreorless.
Holdontoyourdreamsnomatterhowdifficulttheyareorhow“different”theymayseemtoothers.Justdoit!
Theworstthinginlifeistolookbackandsay,“Iwouldhave...;Icouldhave...;Ishouldhave...”
Makea“LifeList”ofallthosethingsyouwanttodosuchastravellingtoplaces,learningaskill,masteringalanguageormeetingsomeonespecial.Don'tsay“I'lldoittomorrow”.Thereisnotomorrow,andthereisno“right”timetobeginsomethingexceptnow.
Bekindandsparenoefforttohelppeople—especiallytheweakandthepoor.Everyonehasaspecialpain,andtheyneedourcareandhelp.
Readbooks,asmanyasyoucan.Theybringpleasure,knowledgeandinspiration(灵感)toyou.
Alwaystravel,especiallywhenyouareyoung.Don'twaituntilyouhave“enough”moneyoreverythingis“justright”.Thatneverhappens.Getyourpassporttoday.
Remembernottoargue.Itneverworks,anditonlyhurtsbothyourselvesandothers.Youshouldhugpeopleyoulove.Tellthemhowmuchtheymeantoyounow.Don'twaituntilit'stoolate.
Begrateful.ThereisanIrishsaying,“Thisisadayinourlives,anditwillnotcomeagain.”Liveeverydaywiththisinmind.
Yours,
Granny
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sparenoeffort”mean?
A. Doyourbest
B. Findyourtime
C. Useyourownway
D. Takeyourtime
(2)Whatdidthewriterwishhergrandchildrentobe?
A. Richandfamous
B. Healthyandstrong
C. Funnyandactive
D. Friendlyandpolite
(3)Thewritersuggestedthathergrandchildrenshould________.
A. neverlookbacktotheirlives
B. leaveeverythingfortomorrow
C. bethankfulforthedaytheyhave D. alwaystrytohuganyonetheymeet
(4)Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?
A. Thewriterhasonlytwograndchildren.
B. Thewriterhasexperiencedalotinlife.
C. Thegrandchildrenwereshortofeducation.
D. Thechildrenusedtoarguewiththeirmother.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】短文是作者结合自己的人生经历给两个孙子女的一些宝贵建议。
(1)词义推测题。
结合句意可知是“尽力”的意思,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
A.富有并有名的;B.健康并强壮的;C.有趣并活跃的;D.友好并礼貌的。
通读全文后,可知奶奶希望她的孙女成为一个友好而礼貌的人,故选D。
(3)细节判断题。
从 Begrateful.ThereisanIrishsaying,“Thisisadayinourlives,anditwillnotcomeagain.”Liveeverydaywiththisinmind.可知要感激我们拥有的每一天,故选C。
(4)细节判断题。
从文章作者给出的一些感想和建议中可知作者在生活中经历了很多,故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Ithoughtthattheactofwritingisthecoolestthingintheworld.
Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,mymotherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandmybrother.“Butthedesk,”Shesaid,“it'sforHelen.”
AlthoughIknewshelovedmeandsheonlyshoweditinaction,Iwantedhearttohearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Buttheyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易动感情的)”,butshelived“onthesurface”.
Ihadmyownfamilylater.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatsheforgaveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Itdidn'tcome.
Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestandfinally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Iwasn'tevensureiftheletterhadgottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIneverheardfromher!
Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaonepageletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.
Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.
(1)Thewriterbegantolovehermother'sdesk________.
A. whenmothergaveittoher B. beforeshewasbadlyill
C. whenshewasachild
D. aftermotherdied
(2)Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthewriter'smother________.
A. wascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter
B. wastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone
C. caredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords
D. wrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords
(3)Theunderlinedword“gulf”means“________”inChinese.
A. 理解 B. 鸿沟 C. 沟通 D. 港湾
(4)Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforgiveness?
A. Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.
B. Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.
C. Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.
D. Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.
(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. MyLettertoMother
B. MotherandChildren
C. MyMother'sDesk
D. TalksbetweenMotherandMe
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者的妈妈是从事写作的,经常看见妈妈在课桌旁忙碌,所以作者在小的时候,就喜欢妈妈的桌子了,妈妈也了解女儿的心思,在去世前把课桌留给了她,作者给妈妈的信也在课桌里找到了。
课桌寄托了作者对妈妈的思念之情。
(1)细节理解题。
根据I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatwritingletters.可知,自从作者长到和桌子差不多高的时候,就喜欢上了妈妈的桌子,说明作者在小的时候,就喜欢妈妈的桌子了。
故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据短文第三段可知,作者的妈妈虽然爱作者,但是她只是付诸于行动,表面是冷漠的,但是内心是对作者很好的。
故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据AlthoughIknewshelovedmeandsheonlyshoweditinaction,Iwantedhearttohearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Buttheyneverhappened.因为妈妈没有和作者进行了交心的谈话,所以推测应该妈妈和女儿之间出现了鸿沟,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaonepageletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.可知,作者给妈妈写的信被叠了很多次,说明妈妈看了许多次,故选D。
(5)标题归纳题。
根据短文的内容可知,文章围绕妈妈的课桌写的,作者从小就喜欢妈妈的课桌,妈妈在去世前把课桌留给了作者,作者对课桌也充满了感情,同时也寄托了对妈妈的感情寄托。
故选C。
【点评】标题是文章中心思想的精炼表达,多为词组或短语,涵盖性强。
做这类题目时,要在阅读全文的基础上,以文章话题为核心,通过比较选项的概括性或 覆盖面,得出正确的标题。
正确标题的归纳范围要恰如其分,避免过于具体或断章取义。
错误的干扰往往是局部信息,以事实,细节替代,概括大意。
5题干扰性最大的选项是A,作者给妈妈的信是短文后来提到的,并非贯穿短文内容的。
4.阅读理解
IwasinthefifthgradeandabouttotakeaMathstest.InthefirstgradeIhada