中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx

1、中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 “Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local(当地的)family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitors language ability,” said a teacher during a school m

2、eeting last term. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you wont be disappointed(失望的).” After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such

3、 a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago. As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host famil

4、y(寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too. The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to tak

5、e us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities. The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it.

6、Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “homes”for Hong Kong. （1）In the “homestay”program, a visitor can . A.learn more about holidaysB.understand his culture betterC.improve the language abilityD.take part in foreign meetings（2）The writer had wanted to visit London since . A.

7、last monthB.years agoC.the special meetingD.her stay abroad（3）The group leader should . A.make plans for the familyB.take care of the studentsC.stay with different familiesD.rent rooms to the students（4）The writers host family . A.was very kind to herB.went sightseeing with herC.had two white daught

8、ersD.was interested in her activities（5）From the passage, we know that the writer in London. A.wished to stay a little longerB.spent three weeks in her homeC.had classes in many interesting placesD.helped the teacher take the students in a car【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者参加homestay活动，在伦敦参

9、观学习的经历。（1）细节理解。根据第一段中的It also helps to improve the visitors language ability.可知这个项目可以提高参观者的语言能力，故答案为C。（2）细节理解。根据第二段中的.we went to London,a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.可知作者多年前就想去伦敦，答案选B。（3）细节理解。根据第三段中的As we were still young,we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked

10、after us.可知小组领袖为我们制定计划，照顾我们，故答案为B。（4）细节理解。根据第三段中的They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there.可知作者的寄宿家庭把她当女儿对待，故答案为A。（5）推理判断。通读最后一段可知,作者对伦敦很留恋,舍不得走,希望在那儿待更长时间，故答案为A。【点评】本文属于夹叙夹议的文章，考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。E My dear grandch

11、ildren Charlie and Mary, Your mother Rachel has expected me to write down some advice for you. Here are some important things that Ive learnt about life. Wish they could help you more or less. Hold on to your dreams no matter how difficult they are or how “different” they may seem to others. Just do

12、 it! The worst thing in life is to look back and say, “I would have .; I could have .; I should have.” Make a “Life List” of all those things you want to do such as travelling to places, learning a skill, mastering a language or meeting someone special. Dont say “Ill do it tomorrow”. There is no tom

13、orrow, and there is no “right” time to begin something except now. Be kind and spare no effort to help people especially the weak and the poor. Everyone has a special pain, and they need our care and help. Read books, as many as you can. They bring pleasure, knowledge and inspiration (灵感) to you. Al

14、ways travel, especially when you are young. Dont wait until you have “enough” money or everything is “just right”. That never happens. Get your passport today. Remember not to argue. It never works, and it only hurts both yourselves and others. You should hug people you love. Tell them how much they

15、 mean to you now. Dont wait until its too late. Be grateful. There is an Irish saying, “This is a day in our lives, and it will not come again.” Live every day with this in mind.Yours,Granny（1）What does the underlined phrase “spare no effort” mean?A.Do your bestB.Find your timeC.Use your own wayD.Ta

16、ke your time（2）What did the writer wish her grandchildren to be?A.Rich and famousB.Healthy and strongC.Funny and activeD.Friendly and polite（3）The writer suggested that her grandchildren should _. A.never look back to their livesB.leave everything for tomorrowC.be thankful for the day they haveD.alw

17、ays try to hug anyone they meet（4）What can we infer from the letter?A.The writer has only two grandchildren.B.The writer has experienced a lot in life.C.The grandchildren were short of education.D.The children used to argue with their mother.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文是作者结合自己的人生经历给两个孙子女的一些宝贵建议。

18、（1）词义推测题。结合句意可知是“尽力”的意思，故选A。（2）细节理解题。A.富有并有名的； B.健康并强壮的； C.有趣并活跃的； D.友好并礼貌的。通读全文后，可知奶奶希望她的孙女成为一个友好而礼貌的人，故选D。（3）细节判断题。从 Be grateful. There is an Irish saying, “This is a day in our lives, and it will not come again.” Live every day with this in mind.可知要感激我们拥有的每一天，故选C。（4）细节判断题。从文章作者给出的一些感想和建议中可知作者在生活中

19、经历了很多，故选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解 Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I thought that the act of writing is the coolest thi

20、ng in the world. Years later, during her final illness, my mother kept different things for my sister and my brother.“ But the desk，” She said, “its for Helen.” Although I knew she loved me and she only showed it in action, I wanted hearttoheart talks between mother and daughter. But they never happ

21、ened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional (易动感情的)”，but she lived “on the surface” I had my own family later. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she forgave me. I posted the lett

22、er and waited for her answer. It didnt come. My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and finally, peaceit seemed that nothing happened. I wasnt even sure if the letter had got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I never heard from her! Now the present of her desk told, a

23、s shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers insidea photo of my father and a onepage letter, folded and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the

24、act that speaks louder than words.（1）The writer began to love her mothers desk _.A.when mother gave it to herB.before she was badly illC.when she was a childD.after mother died（2）From the passage, we can know that the writers mother _.A.was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB.

25、was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC.cared much about her daughter in wordsD.wrote to her daughter in careful words（3）The underlined word “gulf” means “_” in Chinese.A.理解B.鸿沟C.沟通D.港湾（4）What did mother do with her daughters letter asking forgiveness?A.She had never received the let

26、ter.B.For years, she often talked about the letter.C.She didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D.She read the letter again and again till she died.（5）Whats the best title of the passage?A.My Letter to MotherB.Mother and ChildrenC.My Mothers DeskD.Talks between Mother and Me【答案】 （1）C（2）A（

27、3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者的妈妈是从事写作的，经常看见妈妈在课桌旁忙碌，所以作者在小的时候，就喜欢妈妈的桌子了，妈妈也了解女儿的心思，在去世前把课桌留给了她，作者给妈妈的信也在课桌里找到了。课桌寄托了作者对妈妈的思念之情。（1）细节理解题。根据Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. 可知，自从作者长到和桌子差不多高的时候，就喜欢上了妈妈的桌子，说明作者在小的时候，就喜欢妈妈的桌子了。

28、故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据短文第三段可知，作者的妈妈虽然爱作者，但是她只是付诸于行动，表面是冷漠的，但是内心是对作者很好的。故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据Although I knew she loved me and she only showed it in action, I wanted hearttoheart talks between mother and daughter. But they never happened.因为妈妈没有和作者进行了交心的谈话，所以推测应该妈妈和女儿之间出现了鸿沟，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据I cleaned the desk carefu

29、lly and found some papers insidea photo of my father and a onepage letter, folded and refolded many times.可知，作者给妈妈写的信被叠了很多次，说明妈妈看了许多次，故选D。（5）标题归纳题。根据短文的内容可知，文章围绕妈妈的课桌写的，作者从小就喜欢妈妈的课桌，妈妈在去世前把课桌留给了作者，作者对课桌也充满了感情，同时也寄托了对妈妈的感情寄托。故选C。【点评】标题是文章中心思想的精炼表达，多为词组或短语，涵盖性强。做这类题目时，要在阅读全文的基础上，以文章话题为核心，通过比较选项的概括性或覆盖面，得出正确的标题。正确标题的归纳范围要恰如其分，避免过于具体或断章取义。错误的干扰往往是局部信息，以事实，细节替代，概括大意。5题干扰性最大的选项是A，作者给妈妈的信是短文后来提到的，并非贯穿短文内容的。4阅读理解I was in the fifth grade and about to take a Maths test. In the first grade I had a