阅读理解人生百味选择题.docx

阅读理解人生百味选择题.docx

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阅读理解人生百味选择题

阅读理解（人生百味）选择题

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife．Shedidn'tknowwhatshehadtodoandwantedtogiveup．Shefelttiredoffightingandfighting．Oneproblemhadbeenfinishedbutanothercameover．

   Herfather，acook，tookherintothekitchen．Hepouredwaterintothreepansandboiled（煮沸）them．Afterboiling，inthefirstpanwasputsomecarrots，thesecondwasputsomeeggsandthelastwasputwithcoffee．

   Thegirlwaitedimpatiently（不耐烦的），confusedbywhatherfatherdid．About20minuteslater，herfathertookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl．Hetooktheeggsandputtheminabowl．Afterthatthecoffeewaspouredintoacup．“Mysweetheart，whatdoyousee？

”heasked．

    “Carrots，eggsandcoffee，”shereplied．

   Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandaskedhertotouchthecarrots．Shedidsoandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft．Afterthatheaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem．Afterpeeling（剥开）them，shegottheeggs，cookedandhard．Thelast，thefatherlethersmellthecoffee．Sheasked，“Whatdidyoudothisfor，Father？

”Heexplainedthateachhadthesameunluckyexperience—theboilingwater，buteachhadadifferentresult．Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweak．Thefragileeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked．Thecoffeewasveryspecial，theycouldchangewater．“Whoareyou？

”askedherfather．“Whenbadluckknocksatyourdoor，whatisyourdecision?

Areyoucarrots，eggsorcoffee？

”

（1）Thegirlcomplainedaboutherhardlifebecauseshedidn't________．

A. wanttogiveup      

B. finishoneproblem      

C. knowwhattodo      

D. gettiredoffighting

（2）Thegirl'sfathertookhertothekitchento________．

A. askherhowtoboileggs                                 

B. showherhowtomakecoffee

C. teachherhowtobeacook                             D. tellherhowtofacedifficulties

（3）Afterabouttwentyminutes，thecarrotsbecame________．

A. soft                                    B. hard                                    C. salty                                    D. sweet

（4）Theunderlinedword“fragile”inthepassagemeans“________”．

A. 美味的                                

B. 易碎的                                

C. 特别的                                

D. 可怜的

（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A. Thegirl'sfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsoffood．          

B. Badluckalwaysknocksatstrongpeople'sdoors．

C. Boiledcarrots，eggsandcoffeehadthesameresult．          

D. Peopleshouldmakerightdecisionswhenintrouble．

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她糟糕的生活，她不知道该怎么做而且想要放弃。

她觉得一次又一次的打拼很疲惫，一件事情刚解决,又一件事接踵而至。

本文讲述的是父亲用一个平常的事件给女儿讲解人生道理的故事。

（1）细节理解题。

女孩抱怨生活艰辛是因为她不A.wanttogiveup想放弃；B.finishoneproblem完成一个问题；C.knowwhattodo知道什么什么；D.gettiredoffighting对努力厌倦。

根据短文第1自然段，可知，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

题意：

女孩的父亲把她带到厨房干什么？

A.askherhowtoboileggs，问她怎样煮蛋；B.showherhowtomakecoffee教她怎样煮咖啡；C.teachherhowtobeacook，教她怎样当厨师；D.tellherhowtofacedifficulties告诉她怎样面对困难。

父亲带女儿到厨房是想通过煮不同食物的事让她明天人生的道理。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

题意：

20分钟后，白菜变得怎样了？

A.soft软；B.hard，硬；C.salty，咸；D.sweet甜。

从文中可知，白菜是变软了，故选A。

（4）词义猜测题。

题意：

带有下划线的“fragile”在短文中的意思是什么？

A.美味的；B.易碎的；C.特别的；D.可怜的。

句意：

蛋煮后变硬了。

容易推测出是：

易碎的。

故选B。

（5）理解判断题。

题意：

从短文中我们可以学会什么？

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thegirl'sfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsoffood.女孩的父亲喜欢吃不同种类的食物；B.Badluckalwaysknocksatstrongpeople'sdoors.坏运总是敲响强大者的门；C.Boiledcarrots,eggsandcoffeehadthesameresult.煮胡萝卜、蛋、咖啡结果一样；D.Peopleshouldmakerightdecisionswhenintrouble.人们在处于困境时应该做出正确的决定。

根据短文内容，故选D。

【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。

在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。

先易后难。

做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。

如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。

2．阅读理解

Onedayadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn,tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed.

　　Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Oncethethreepotsbegantoboil,heplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpot,andground（研磨过的）coffeebeansinthethirdpot.

Hethenletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingawordtohisdaughter.　　

Aftertwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners.Hetookthepotatoesoutofthepotandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hethenladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup.Turningtoher,heasked.“Daughter,whatdoyousee?

”

　　“Potatoes,eggs,andcoffee,”shehastilyreplied. 

　　“Lookcloser,”hesaid.Shedidandnoticedthatpotatoesweresoft.Afterpullingofftheshelloftheegg,shefoundthehard-boiledegg.Finally,thericharomafromthecoffeebroughtasmiletoherface.

　　“Father,whatdoesthismean?

”Sheasked.

　　Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandcoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesameadversity–theboilingwater.

　　However,eachonereacteddifferently.

　　Thepotatowentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting,butinboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak.

　　Theeggwasfragile,withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquidinterioruntilitwasputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.

　　However,thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheymettheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.

“Whichareyou,”heaskedhisdaughter.“Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?

”

（1）Whydidthefathertakehisdaughtertothekitchen?

A. Hewashungry                                                 

B. Hisdaughterwashungry   

C. Hewasunhappy                                               D. Hisdaughterwasunhappy

（2）Thefatherputthreekindsoffoodintothewaterexcept__________.

A. tomatoes                         B. eggs                         C. coffeebeans                         D. potatoes    

（3）Afterbeingputintoboilingwater,whathappened?

A. Thepotatobecamesoftandweak.                 B. Theinsideoftheeggbecamehard.

C. Coffeebeancreatedsomethingnew.             

D. Alloftheabove.

（4）Theunderlinedword“adversity”inthepassagemeans__________.

A. Badadvertisement         B. Goodadvertisement         C. Badsituation         D. Goodsituation

（5）Whatdidthefatherandthedaughtermainlytalkedabout?

A. Howtocookdeliciousfood    

B. Thedifferenceamongapotato,aneggandacoffeebean

C. Howtofacedifficulties            

D. Lifeisfulloftrouble

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文讲述了女儿向父亲抱怨生活很悲惨，不幸的事一件接一件，父亲通过分别把土豆，鸡蛋，咖啡豆，放进热水里煮，拿出来后的结果不同，来告诉女儿如何面对人生中的困难。

（1）推理判断题，开头第一段“Onedayadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn,tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed.”可知女儿总是向他的父亲抱怨她的生活是悲惨的，她不知道怎样去面对她，她厌烦了一直反攻，挣扎，似乎一个问题解决了，另一个问题又来了，所以父亲带着女儿进了厨房，故选D。

（2）细节理解题，根据第二段中“heplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpot,andground（研磨过的）coffeebeansinthethirdpot.”可知没有放入番茄，故选A。

（3）细节理解题，根据原文中相对应的三句话“Hethenladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup：

Thepotatowentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting,butinboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak；Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.”可知A,B,C都正确。

故选D。

（4）词语辩词题，结合下文中theboilingwater.可知是坏的环境，故选C。

（5）主旨大意题，根据第一段女儿向父亲抱怨人生的悲惨，困难接踵而至，不想再挣扎，而后根据下文父亲通过一个实验，问女儿“Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?

”深层意思是让女儿选择在困难的环境中以怎样的态度去面对，故选择C。

【点评】这是一篇富含人生哲理的记叙文，学生应该学会深层理解文章的内涵。

考查学生准备从文章找出关键信息的能力和对文章大意理解运用的能力。

3．阅读理解

   Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.Infact,theysaybytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18yearsold.

   Thefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUnitedStates.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephone.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotions,likehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmental（气质）oremotionalstress.

   ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof24and25.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.

   Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilarfeelingpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.

   Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheirfeelings.Sotheyspendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.

   ProfessorStonesaystheemotionalpatternscouldbeconnectedwithchangesinhowpeopleseetheworld,ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.

   Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployed（被解雇）orbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffect（影响）thelevelsofhappiness.

（1）Whowouldprobablyshowthegreatestinterestinthepassage?

A. Thosewhoareworriedaboutgettingold.

B. Thosewhoaresingleandunemployed.

C. Thosewhofeelunhappyallthetime.

D. Thosewhosufferfrommentalstress.

（2）Whenmaypeoplehavethehighestlevelofstress?

A. Attheageof20.         

B. Attheageof25.         

C. Attheageof35.         

D. Attheage