6套打包西安市中考一模英语试题及答案.docx

6套打包西安市中考一模英语试题及答案.docx

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6套打包西安市中考一模英语试题及答案

中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷

一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）

1.---I’malittlehungry,Mum！

---Therearesomeapplepiesonthetable,youmaytake______.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

2.Thefruitsmells______butsells______atthemarket.I’dliketobuysometohaveatry.

A.terrible;wellB.terribly;well,C.terrible;goodD.terribly;good

3.Shegavealoudcryjust____theflyingwormhitherface.

A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.as

4.Imustwarnyouagainst______yourhopes.Youknowthemoreexpectation,themoredisappointment.

A.raisingB.risingC.liftingD.holding

5.---Lookout!

Acarmayhityou.

---Thankyou!

I_____I______soclosetotheroad.

A.didn’tknow;amstandingB.don’tknow;amstanding

C.didn’tknow;wasstandingD.didn’tknow;wouldstand

6.Everyonebelievesthatwecan______havethejobfinishedontimewiththevolunteers’help.

A.clearlyB.certainlyC.suddenlyD.specially

7.Nanjingisn’tsolarge______Shanghai.However,it’sthesecond______cityinEastChina.

A.like;largestB.as;largestC.like;largerD.as;large

8.I’mlookingforLucythesedays.Couldyoutellme_____?

A.howlongshewillbebackB.wherehasshebeen

C.howsoonshewouldbebackD.whereshehasgone

9.______greatfunitistohear______excitingnews!

A.What;suchB.How;soC.How;suchD.Whata;suchan

10.Youhavefinishedmostofthework,soyou______startworkingsoearlytomorrow.You______comeat9.00a.m..

A.can’t;mayB.shouldn’t;canC.needn’t;mayD.mustn’t;can

11.Thereareonly______fishinthefishtank.Whynot______buysome?

A.few;toB.afew;/C.little;/D.alittle;to

12.Weshould______thejobbravelyinsteadofcomplainingtoomuch.It’sourduty!

A.takeawayB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff

13.---______isitfromWuxitoShanghai?

---It’sabout______drive.

A.Howlong;atwohours’B.Howfar;atwo-hours

C.Howfar;twohours’D.Howlong;atwo-hour

14.---Mum,IfailedintheEnglishtestlastweek.

---That’snotanimportanttest._______.

A.TakeiteasyB.Don’ttakeittoheartC.NotatallD.Whatapity

二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Manyyearsago,Iownedaservicestation（加油站）androadhouseonthemainroadbetweenMelbourneandAdelaide.

Oneverycold,wetnightatabout3.30a.m.,therewasa__15__onthefrontdoorofourhouse.Ayoungman,wetfromheadtotoe,explainedthathehad__16__outofpetro（汽油）andlefthis

pregnant（怀孕的）wifeandhistwochildren__17＿inthecar.Hesaidthathewouldhitchhike（搭便车）back.

OnceIhad__18__acanwithpetrol.Itookhimbacktohiscar.Whenwegotthere,his2-year-oldand4-year-oldchildrenwerebothcrying.

Ihadturnedtheheateronintheroadhouse__19__Ileft,sowhenwewentin,itwasniceandwarm.AndthenIpreparedbreadandbutterforthe__20__,andhotchocolatefortheadults.

Itwasabout5a.m.beforetheyleft.Theyoungfellowaskedme__21__heowedmeandItoldhimthatthepetrolpump（加油泵）hadshown$15.

Aboutamonthlater,I__22__aletterfromInterstate,alargebuscompanythatwehadbeentryingtogettostopoffatourroadhouseforalongtime.It__23__thattheyoungfellowwasits

generalmanager.

Inhisletter,hethankedmeagainandinformedmethatfromthenon,alltheir__24__wouldstopatmyservicestation.Inthiscase,alittlebitofkindnesswasrewardedwithahugeamountofbenefits（益处）.

15. A. signB.knockC.noiseD.card

16. A.gotB. stayedC.takenD. run

17. A. awayB. behindC. offD. out

18.A. filledB. dealtC. playedD. ended

19.A. onceB.sinceC. beforeD. because

20.A.childrenB. wifeC. manD. family

21.A. how manyB. how longC. how much D. how often

22.A. tookB. receivedC. acceptedD. sent

23.A. turned upB. turned aroundC. turned out D. turned off

24. A. lettersB. childrenC. busesD. workers

三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）

A

Inwhatwayshasglobalwarmingaffectedourworld?

Rising sea levels, melting glaciers（冰川）andextremeweatherarejustafewexamples.Butdidyouknowthatglobalwarmingcanalsobringother,lessobviouslong-termchanges?

Makinginsectshungrier

According to ScienceDaily, when it iswarmer, insects’body temperatures go upalongwiththeoutsidetemperature.Thisis very different from humans and othermammals,who can keep their bodytemperatureatacertainlevelwithout beingaffectedbytheweather.

Higher body temperatures can increasethe insects’metabolism（新陈代谢）.This makesthemhungrier,sotheyneedto eat more. Inaddition, increasing temperatures also makeinsects breed（繁殖） more quickly.

Helping scientists find historic sites

Britain had a very dry and hot summerthisyearbecauseofglobalwarming, theIndependentreported.Afterthedryweatherturnedthecountry’sgreenlandscape yellow,peoplenoticedsomeunusual patterns（图案）inthemiddleofafield.That’sbecausegrassthatgrowsabovehistoricsiteshasadifferentcolorandheightfromothergrass.Thishelpedpeople see the patterns.

Afterstudyingthesepatterns,scientistsfoundNeolithic（新石器时代）monuments（纪念碑）andaRomanfarm.

25. How will global warming make insectshungrier?

A.Because they will grow as big as mammals.

B. Because their metabolism will increase astemperatures increase.

C. Because they need more energy to stayalive at higher temperatures.

D. Because only large insects can live in hightemperatures.

26. Thanks to the hot weather, people in Englandfound______.

A. new landscapesB. grass with different colors

C. some unusual patterns in a fieldD. an ancient country under a field

27. What can we infer from the story?

A. Global warming is happening more quickly.

B. Global warming is not a problem at all.

C. Scientists are happy with global warming.

D.Farmers will face problems causedby globalwarming.

B

Isthereadifferenceinmeaningbetween“It’stoolatetomakeatelephone.Maryisasleepnow.”and“It’stoolatetotelephone.Marywillbeasleepnow.”?

Yes.Thedifferenceisinthereasongivenforitbeingtoolatetotelephone.Inthefirstsentence“Maryisasleepnow”,thespeakerisstatingafact.Inthesecondsentence“Marywillbeasleepnow,”thespeakerissayingwhatMaryusuallydoes.Infact,it’spossiblethatMaryisn’tasleep,butsheisusuallyasleepatthistime.

Solet’staketwosituations.Inthefirstcase,imagineMary’smotheranswersthetelephone.

You:

“MayIspeaktoMary,Please?

”

Mother:

“No,it’stoolate.Maryisasleepnow.”

You:

“Areyousure?

It’sonly10o’clock.”

Mother:

“Yes.Iwenttoherroomandshewasasleep.”

ThemotherknowsthatMaryisasleepbecauseshewentintoherroomandsawher.

Hereisanothercase.TwofriendsdecidetotelephoneMary.

Jack:

“Let’stelephoneMary.It’s10o’clock.”

Jill:

“No,it’stoolate.Shewillbeasleepnow.”

JillknowsthatMaryalwaysgoestobedbefore10o’clock,sonowshe’llprobablybeasleep.Butitisalsopossiblethatsheisstayinguplate.

28.Inthefirstsituation,Mary’smother_______.

A.isafraidtowakeupMary

B.wantstotellyouthatsheknowsMaryisasleep

C.knowsthatMarywantstosleepatthistime.

D.wantstoknowifshecantakeamessageforMary

29. In the second situation,Jill______.

A. knows that Mary has gone to bed

B. doesn't know that Mary is asleep

C. is sure that Mary cannot answer the telephone

D.thinks it's likely that Mary cannot answer thetelephone

30.According to the teacher, in which situationdoyouthinktheword“will”isusedinthesamewayJillusesit?

A. It's too heavy. I think I'll help you.

B. Don't get into his office. He will be angry now.

C. You won’t have to come to my office. I will send itto you.

D. Will you please carrythebagforme?

C

Whenyoungpeoplebegintolivealone,home-huntingcanbedifficult.Buttheywoulddowelltorememberthatanewchoiceisavailable---micro-homes.

Fondlycalled“tinyhouses”,thesehouseshavealllivingnecessitiesinasmallpackage,includingkitchen,bedroomandbathroom.Generallyunder50squaremeters,mosttinyhousescanholdjustoneortwopeoplethoughsomeclaimthespaceformore.What'slostinsizeisnotlostindesignasthesehomesareoftenquitemodernindesign．

Besidesanattractiveappearance,tinyhousescanalsohavepracticalfeatures.Makingthebestofurbanspace,the72-to-122-centimeter-wideKeretHouseinWarsaw,theworld'snarrowesthome,filledinanalley.ThehomeEcocapsuleusessolarpower,windpowerandrainwatercollectiontoenableitsownertolivepracticallyanywhere.

Althoughmicro-homesareattractive,thereareafewdisadvantagestoconsiderbeforegettingcomfortableonaminicouch.Movingintoatinyhouse,youshouldthrowawayunnecessarythings.Itisalsomostlyimpossibletoinviteguests.Andfinally,amicro-homeislikelyatemporary（暂时的）livingchoiceformostpeoplesincetheywillprobablystartfamiliesandownmorethings.

Thoughthelimitationwillscaresome,thereisusuallyabenefit.Asmallsizeresultsinlowpricesandsmallbills,makingtinyhouseseasiertosaveupfor.Andthoughyouwon'thavemanythingsaroundthehouse,itmakesiteasyandsimpletokeepitclean.Micro-homesarealsoeco-friendly,whichcan'tbematchedbyotherhomes.Theyprobablyaren'tforeveryoneorforever,butwhenitcomestoyournext（orfirst）home,theycouldbejustwhatyouneed.

31.Whatcanbelearntaboutmicro-homesfromParagraph2？

A.Peoplecan'ttakeapackageintothetinyhouses．

B.Allofthehousescanholdmorethantwopeople．

C.Thesehousesaregoodindesignthoughtinyinsize．

D.Such