6套打包西安市中考一模英语试题及答案.docx

1、6套打包西安市中考一模英语试题及答案中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷一、单项填空 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1. -Im a little hungry, Mum！-There are some apple pies on the table, you may take _.A. it B. this C. that D. one2. The fruit smells _ but sells _ at the market. Id like to buy some to have a try.A. terrible; wel

2、l B. terribly; well, C. terrible; good D. terribly; good3. She gave a loud cry just _ the flying worm hit her face.A. after B. before C. while D. as4. I must warn you against _ your hopes. You know the more expectation, the more disappointment.A. raising B. rising C. lifting D. holding5. -Look out!

3、A car may hit you.-Thank you! I _ I _ so close to the road.A. didnt know; am standing B. dont know; am standing C. didnt know; was standing D. didnt know; would stand6. Everyone believes that we can _ have the job finished on time with the volunteers help.A. clearly B. certainly C. suddenly D. speci

4、ally7. Nanjing isnt so large _ Shanghai. However, its the second _ city in East China.A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; larger D. as; large8. Im looking for Lucy these days. Could you tell me _?A. how long she will be back B. where has she beenC. how soon she would be back D. where she has go

5、ne9. _ great fun it is to hear _ exciting news!A. What; such B. How; so C. How; such D. What a; such an10. You have finished most of the work, so you _ start working so early tomorrow. You _ come at 9.00 a.m. A. cant; may B. shouldnt; can C. neednt; may D. mustnt; can11. There are only _ fish in the

6、 fish tank. Why not _ buy some?A. few; to B. a few; / C. little; / D. a little; to12. We should _ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. Its our duty!A. take away B. take up C. take on D. take off13. -_ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?-Its about _ drive.A. How long; a two hours B. How far; a t

7、wo-hours C. How far; two hours D. How long; a two-hour14. -Mum, I failed in the English test last week.-Thats not an important test. _.A. Take it easy B. Dont take it to heart C. Not at all D. What a pity二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Many years ago, I owned

8、 a service station (加油站） and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.One very cold, wet night at about 3.30 a.m., there was a _15_ on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from head to toe, explained that he had _16_ out of petro（汽油） and left hispregnant（怀孕的） wife and his t

9、wo children_17 in the car. He said that he would hitchhike（搭便车）back.Once I had _18_ a can with petrol. I took him back to his car. When we got there, his 2-year-old and 4-year-old children were both crying.I had turned the heater on in the roadhouse _19_ I left, so when we went in, it was nice and w

10、arm. And then I prepared bread and butter for the _20_, and hot chocolate for the adults.It was about 5 a.m. before they left. The young fellow asked me _21_ he owed me and I told him that the petrol pump（加油泵） had shown $15.About a month later, I _22_ a letter from Interstate, a large bus company th

11、at we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It _23_ that the young fellow was itsgeneral manager.In his letter, he thanked me again and informed me that from then on, all their _24_ would stop at my service station. In this case, a little bit of kindness was rewarded w

12、ith a huge amount of benefits（益处）.15.A.sign B. knock C. noise D. card16.A. got B.stayed C. taken D.run17.A.away B.behind C.off D.out18. A.filled B.dealt C.played D.ended19. A.once B. since C.before D.because20. A. children B.wife C.man D.family21. A.howmany B.howlong C.howmuch D.howoften22. A.took B

13、.received C.accepted D.sent23. A.turnedup B.turnedaround C.turnedout D.turnedoff24.A.letters B.children C.buses D.workers三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)AIn what ways has global warming affected our world? Risingsealevels,meltingglaciers（冰川）and extreme weather are jus

14、t a few examples. But did you know that global warming can also bring other, less obvious long-term changes?Making insects hungrierAccordingtoScience Daily,whenitis warmer,insects bodytemperaturesgoup along with the outside temperature. This isverydifferentfromhumansandother mammals, whocankeeptheir

15、body temperature at a certain level withoutbeing affected by the weather.Higherbodytemperaturescanincrease theinsects metabolism（新陈代谢）. Thismakes them hungrier, so they need toeatmore.In addition,increasingtemperaturesalsomake insectsbreed（繁殖）morequickly. Helpingscientistsfindhistoricsites Britainha

16、daverydryandhotsummer this year because of global warming,the Independent reported. After the dry weather turned the countrys green landscapeyellow, people noticed some unusualpatterns（图案）in the middle of a field. Thats because grass that grows above historic sites has a different color and height f

17、rom other grass. This helped peopleseethepatterns.After studying these patterns, scientists found Neolithic（新石器时代） monuments （纪念碑）and a Roman farm.25.Howwillglobalwarmingmakeinsects hungrier? A. Becausetheywillgrowasbigasmammals. B.Becausetheirmetabolismwillincreaseas temperaturesincrease. C.Because

18、theyneedmoreenergytostay aliveathighertemperatures. D.Becauseonlylargeinsectscanliveinhigh temperatures.26.Thankstothehotweather,peopleinEngland found_. A.newlandscapes B.grasswithdifferentcolors C.someunusualpatternsinafield D.anancientcountryunderafield27.Whatcanweinferfromthestory? A.Globalwarmin

19、gishappeningmorequickly. B.Globalwarmingisnotaproblematall. C.Scientistsarehappywithglobalwarming. D. Farmerswillfaceproblemscaused byglobal warming.BIs there a difference in meaning between “Its too late to make a telephone. Mary is asleep now.” and “Its too late to telephone. Mary will be asleep n

20、ow.”?Yes. The difference is in the reason given for it being too late to telephone. In the first sentence “Mary is asleep now”, the speaker is stating a fact. In the second sentence “Mary will be asleep now,” the speaker is saying what Mary usually does. In fact, its possible that Mary isnt asleep,

21、but she is usually asleep at this time.So lets take two situations. In the first case, imagine Marys mother answers the telephone.You: “May I speak to Mary, Please?”Mother: “No, its too late. Mary is asleep now.”You: “Are you sure? Its only 10 oclock.”Mother: “Yes. I went to her room and she was asl

22、eep.”The mother knows that Mary is asleep because she went into her room and saw her.Here is another case. Two friends decide to telephone Mary.Jack: “Lets telephone Mary. Its 10 oclock.”Jill: “No, its too late. She will be asleep now.”Jill knows that Mary always goes to bed before 10 oclock, so now

23、 shell probably be asleep. But it is also possible that she is staying up late.28. In the first situation, Marys mother _.A. is afraid to wake up MaryB. wants to tell you that she knows Mary is asleepC. knows that Mary wants to sleep at this time.D. wants to know if she can take a message for Mary29

24、.Inthesecondsituation, Jill_.A.knowsthatMaryhasgonetobedB.doesntknowthatMaryisasleepC.issurethatMarycannotanswerthetelephone D. thinksitslikelythatMarycannotanswerthe telephone30. Accordingtotheteacher,inwhichsituation do you think the word “will” is used in the same way Jill uses it?A.Itstooheavy.I

25、thinkIllhelpyou.B.Dontgetintohisoffice.Hewillbeangrynow.C.Youwonthavetocometomyoffice.Iwillsendit toyou.D.Willyoupleasecarry the bag for me?CWhen young people begin to live alone, home-hunting can be difficult. But they would do well to remember that a new choice is available - micro-homes. Fondly c

26、alled “tiny houses”, these houses have all living necessities in a small package, including kitchen, bedroom and bathroom. Generally under 50 square meters, most tiny houses can hold just one or two people though some claim the space for more. Whats lost in size is not lost in design as these homes

27、are often quite modern in design Besides an attractive appearance, tiny houses can also have practical features. Making the best of urban space, the 72-to-122-centimeter-wide Keret House in Warsaw, the worlds narrowest home, filled in an alley. The home Ecocapsule uses solar power, wind power and ra

28、inwater collection to enable its owner to live practically anywhere. Although micro-homes are attractive, there are a few disadvantages to consider before getting comfortable on a minicouch. Moving into a tiny house, you should throw away unnecessary things. It is also mostly impossible to invite gu

29、ests. And finally, a micro-home is likely a temporary（暂时的） living choice for most people since they will probably start families and own more things. Though the limitation will scare some, there is usually a benefit. A small size results in low prices and small bills, making tiny houses easier to sa

30、ve up for. And though you wont have many things around the house, it makes it easy and simple to keep it clean. Micro-homes are also eco-friendly, which cant be matched by other homes. They probably arent for everyone or forever, but when it comes to your next （or first） home, they could be just what you need.31. What can be learnt about micro-homes from Paragraph 2？ A. People cant take a package into the tiny housesB. All of the houses can hold more than two peopleC. These houses are good in design though tiny in sizeD. Such