广州第37中学汇泉中考一模英语卷含答案.docx

广州第37中学汇泉中考一模英语卷含答案.docx

《广州第37中学汇泉中考一模英语卷含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广州第37中学汇泉中考一模英语卷含答案.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

广州第37中学汇泉中考一模英语卷含答案

2017年广州中考一模英语卷含答案

英语试卷第37中学、汇泉中学

一、语法选择（共15小题：

每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Coldweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmanypeoplefrom  1   homeandrunningintheopenair.  2 ,anewstudyshows  3   thedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,researcherssay,runningincoldweather  4 improveone’sperformance（身体机能）.Manypeoplesayrunninginwinterisdifficult.Tworeasonsarethelowtemperaturesandbitterwinds.Yetmanyrunnersmightfind  5  easierthanrunninginhotweather.Thatcouldbebecauselowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateis  6  thaninwarmerconditions.Besides,thebodyneedslesswater   7   acolddaythaninwarmweather.ThisinformationcomesfromJohnBrewer,asportsscientistatSt.Mary’sUniversityinLondon.Brewersayseverymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Heexplainsthatonewayinwhichweloseheat   8  bysweating,andthatthebodyalsolosesheatbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskin.Butsweatingputsmuchstrain（张力）ontheheart,particularlyinhotconditionsbecauseitis  9 hardertoloseheatwhentheexternalenvironmentiswarm       10  .Inaddition,runninginhighertemperaturesresultsinfasterheartrates.Scientistsfound, 11   ,thatheartrateswereabout6percenthigherinthehotterconditions.However,runningincoolertemperatureshas  12   advantages.Oneisthatthebodydoesnothavetoworksohardtopumpbloodtothe  13  surfaceincoolertemperatures,whichmeansrunningrequireslessenergy.Severalwebsitesnotethatthemostimportantthingforpeople   14   runincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Andespecially,keepingasdryaspossibleisveryimportant   15  exercisinginlowtemperatures.（294words）

（  ）1.A.leave       B.leaving      C.left         D.toleave

（  ）2.A.But         B.Therefore    C.However      D.yet

（  ）3.A.what        B.that         C.whether       D.if

（  ）4.A.help        B.tohelp     C.helps        D.helping

（  ）5.A.that        B.this         C.its          D.it 

（  ）6.A.lower       B.low          C.lowest       D.morelow

（  ）7.A.at          B.of           C.in           D.on

（  ）8.A.are         B.is           C.were         D.was

（  ）9.A.many        B.more         C.  much        D.most 

（  ）10.A.aswell   B.also         C.nor          D.either

（  ）11.A.suchas     B.meanwhile  C.besides      D.forexample

（  ）12.A.any        B.some         C.much         D.few

（  ）13.A.skins’    B.skin         C.skin’s      D.skins

（  ）14.A.which      B.whom         C.whose        D.who 

（  ）15.A.when       B.after        C.before       D.until

二、完形填空（共10小题：

每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IfeelgoodwhenpeopleItrustsay  16  thingsaboutme.Ithelpsmetohavepositivethoughtsaboutmyabilities,andit 17 asmiletomyface.Mostofusknowpeoplewhoalwaysemphasize（强调）ourbestcharacteristics（品质）andwhomakeusfeelgoodaboutourselves.Peoplelikethatareimportantinourlife.Theyare  18  friendswhomakeusfeelwarmandloved.

Ialsoknowpeoplewhoalwayshavenegative（否定的） opinionsaboutlifeandtheworldingeneral.Thesepeople 19  haveanythingpositivetosay.Mostofthetime,Itrynottopaymuchattention    tothistypeofpersonortheirnegative  20  .However,   21  arealsomanypeopleinmylifewhoseopinionsIvalue（重视）andtrustverymuch.Whenthey  22  objective（客观的）commentsonme,Itrymybesttolistenverycarefullytothem.

Thereisanold   23  thatthegoodmedicinetastesbitter.Ibelievethatencouragementandstimulation（激励）fromatrustedpersoncanhelpusmoveforwardwithourlives.Ifwewanttorealizeourgoalsandlivea 24   life,weneedtopushourselvesandtotestourlimits.Thephrase,“Youcandobetter”ismostvaluablewhenwebelieveittobethetruth.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskis,itbecomesjustalittleeasierwhenwetrustourselvesandtrytodobetter.Weshouldbehappywhenwehavepeoplewhocareaboutus,tellusthetruth,and  25  usencouragementthatallowseachofustobethebest.（268words）

（  ）16.A.good        B.bad        C.serious     D.wrong

（  ）17.A.takes      B.brings    C.catches      D.fetches

（  ）18.A.hopeful     B.careful    C.thankful     D.trusted

（  ）19.A.always      B.often      C.sometimes    D.never

（  ）20.A.condition   B.comments   C.customs      D.contract

（  ）21.A.those       B.these     C.there        D.here

（  ）22.A.know        B.send      C.teach        D.make

（  ）23.A.salon       B.sentence   C.saying       D.story

（  ）24.A.happy       B.negative  C.longer       D.poor

（  ）25.A.push        B.leave      C.care         D.offer

三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题：

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

                                                            A

    DonaldTrump（唐纳得特朗普）,whowasborninNewYorkonJune14,1946,waschosenthe45thpresidentof the USA.Thisnewly-chosenpresentisalso anAmericanbusinessman,writer,televisionpersonalityandreal-estate mogul（房地产大亨）.  

Trumphadaverycomfortablechildhood.AfterleavingtheKew-ForestSchoolattheageof13,hewassenttoNewYorkMilitaryAcademy（军事学院）,wherehecompletedhishighschool.InAugust1964,TrumpenteredFordhamUniversity.Trumphadagreatinterestinrealestateatthattime,andhisfatherhadastrong effect onhiminhisdecisiontomakeacareerinrealestatedevelopment.Uponhisgraduationin1968,DonaldTrumpjoinedhisfather’scompany,theTrumpOrganization.Althoughheworkedforhisdad,Trumpalwaysspentlonghoursonthebusiness.Hethenbegantocontrolthecompanyin1971andtwoyearslater,in1973,hebecamethepresidentoftheTrumpOrganization.Trumpiswell-knownasaleadingrealestatedeveloperinAmericabecauseallhisdevelopmentsandprojectshavealwaysbeenmodernandhaveincludednewideas.  

 TrumphasconsideredtheideaofrunningforU.Spresidentsince1988.InJune2015,hetookpartinthe2016presidentialelection.Andfinally,onNovember9,2016,hisdreamcametrueaftersomanyyears’effort.HeisgoingtotakeofficeonJanuary20,2017.Therefore,attheageof70,hewillbecometheoldestandrichestpersontobethepresidentintheUShistory.（252words）

（  ）26.Howmanytitles（头衔）doesTrumphaveaccordingtoparagraph.1.

A.2           B.3               C.4               D.5

（   ）27.Putthefollowingsentencesintimeorder_____.

a.  Trumpworkedinhisfather’scompany.

b.  Trumpgraduatedfrom Fordham University.

c.  Trumptookpartinthepresidentialelection.

d.  TrumpbecamethepresidentoftheTrumpOrganization.

A.a.b.d.c.    B.b.a.c.d.      C.b.a.d.c.       D.a.d.b.c.

（  ）28.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“effect”（inparagraph2）?

.

A. 压力        B. 影响         C. 建议         D. 想法

（  ）29.HowmanyyearsdoesittakeTrumptomakehispresidentdreamcometrue?

A.28          B.1           C.70             D.29

（  ）30.Thepassagemainlydiscusses___________.

A.Trump’sCharacteristicandhisfamily

B.WhyTrumpcanbeasuccessfulbusinessman  

C.Trump’slifeexperienceandcareer

D.HowTrumpbecomestheUS.President

  B

TheonlinemarketerAmazonisopeninganewkindofstore.Itisonewherepeopledonothavetowaitinlonglinestobuyaproduct.Instead,thebuyersusetheirsmartphonestopay.

ThenewstoreisintheAmericancityofSeattle,Washington.Itiscalled AmazonGo.Itsellsproductsthatarenormally（通常地）foundinagrocerystore（杂货店）.Whatyouwillnotfind,however,arelonglinesandcashiersexchangingmoney.

Customers musthaveasmartphone,anAmazonaccount,andaprogramontheirsmartphones:

theAmazonGoapp.Theappmakesalistofeverythingthatcustomersplantobuyfromthestore.Aftercustomershavefinishedshopping,theycansimplyleave.

Thecompanyhasbeenworkingoncreatingthestoreforfouryears.Amazonsaysthatbecauseitsnewstoredoesnotrequireasmanyemployees（员工）,thepricesofgoodswillremainlow.

AmazonGobecameahottopicthisweekonsocialmedia.OnepersoncalledMikepublished（发布）aphotographonTwitter,showinghimselfwaitinginaverylonglineatagrocerystore.Hewrote,“IcannotwaitforAmazonGo.Longestqueue（队伍）inhistory.”

But,itmaybesometimebeforeAmazonGostoresopenupinotherareas.EventheSeattlestoreisstillonlyopentoAmazonemployees.Thecompanyplanstoopenthatstoretothepublicinearly2017.（236words）

 （  ）31.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A. TheonlinemarketerAmazonplanstoopennewstores.                   

B.NewAmazonstoreletscustomersavoidpayinginlonglines. 

C.Customersnolongerwaitinlonglinesatstores.

      D.Customersdon’tusesmartphonestobuythingsonAmazonGo.

（  ）32.What’sspecialabouttheAmazonGo.?

A.Itonlysellsproductsthatarefoundingrocerystores.

B.Itisaninternationalstorethatspreadsveryfast.

C.Ithasnocashiersthereandcustomerspayonsmartphones.

D. Itisastorewherepeoplehavetowaitinlonglines.

（  ）33.Whatdocustomersneediftheywanttopayonsmartphones?

A.asmartphone             B. theAmazonGoapp 

C.anAmazonaccount         D.theabovethree

（  ）34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

.

 A.ThepriceofgoodswillbehigherinNewAmazonstore

     B.CustomerscanleaveassoonastheyfinishshoppinginAmazonGo.

 C.TheNewAmazonstoreinSeattleisopentothepublic.

 D.MoreNewAmazonstoreswillbeopenedupinothercountriesverysoon.

 （  ）