度天河外国语学校初三中考英语一模含答案解析.docx

度天河外国语学校初三中考英语一模含答案解析.docx

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度天河外国语学校初三中考英语一模含答案解析

2019年广州市天河外国语学校九年级综合测试卷

（一）

英语

命题人：

初三英语备课组审核人：

初三英语备课组

注意事项：

1.本试卷分全卷满分110分，120分钟内完成，闭卷。

2.本试卷共四大题，七小节，共10页。

3.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。

4.全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

5.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。

Coldweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmanypeoplefrom1homeandrunningintheopenair.2,anewstudyshows3thedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,researcherssay,runningincoldweather4improveone’sperformance（身体机能）.Manypeoplesayrunningin5winterisdifficult.Tworeasonsarethelowtemperaturesandstrongwinds.Yetmanyrunnersmightfind6easierthanrunninginhotweather.Thatcouldbebecauselowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateis7thaninwarmerconditions.Besides,thebodyneedslesswater8acolddaythaninwarmweather.ThisinformationcomesfromJohnBrewer,a9scientistatSt.Mary’sUniversityinLondon.Brewersayseverymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Heexplainsthatonewayinwhichweloseheat10bysweating,andthatthebodyalsolosesheatbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskin.Butsweatingputsmuchstrain（张力）ontheheart,particularlyinhotconditionsbecauseitis11hardertoloseheatwhentheexternalenvironmentiswarm12.Inaddition,runninginhighertemperaturesresultsinfasterheartrates.Scientistsfindthatheartratesareabout6percenthigherinthehotterconditions.However,runningincoolertemperatureshas13advantages.Oneisthatthebodydoesnothavetoworksohardtopumpbloodtotheskinsurfaceincoolertemperatures,whichmeansrunningrequireslessenergy.Severalwebsitesnotethatthemostimportantthingforpeople14runincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Andespecially,keepingasdryaspossibleisveryimportant15exercisinginlowtemperatures.

（）1.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.toleave

（）2.A.ButB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Yet

（）3.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.if

（）4.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helping

（）5.A.aB.anC.theD./

（）6.A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it

（）7.A.lowerB.lowC.lowestD.morelow

（）8.A.atB.ofC.inD.on

（）9.A.sportB.sportsC.sport’sD.sports’

（）10.A.areB.isC.wereD.was

（）11.A.manyB.moreC.muchD.most

（）12.A.aswellB.alsoC.norD.either

（）13.A.anyB.someC.muchD.few

（）14.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who

（）15.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.until

二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在16-25小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。

IfeelgoodwhenpeopleItrustsay16thingsaboutme.Ithelpsmetohavepositivethoughtsaboutmyabilities,andit17asmiletomyface.Mostofusknowpeoplewhoalwaysemphasizeourbestcharacteristics（品质）andwhomakeusfeelgoodaboutourselves.Peoplelikethatareimportantinourlife.Theyare18friendswhomakeusfeelwarmandloved.Ialsoknowpeoplewhoalwayshavenegativeopinionsaboutlifeandtheworldingeneral.Thesepeople19haveanythingpositivetosay.Mostofthetime,Itrynottopaymuchattentiontothistypeofpersonortheirnegative20.However,21arealsomanypeopleinmylifewhoseopinionsIvalueandtrustverymuch.Whenthey22objective（客观的）commentsonme,Itrymybesttolistenverycarefullytothem.Thereisanold23thatthegoodmedicinetastesbitter.Ibelievethatencouragementandstimulation（激励）fromatrustedpersoncanhelpusmoveforwardwithourlives.Ifwewanttorealizeourgoalsandlivea24life,weneedtopushourselvesandtotestourlimits.Thephrase,“Youcandobetter”ismostvaluablewhenwebelieveittobethetruth.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskis,itbecomesjustalittleeasierwhenwetrustourselvesandtrytodobetter.Weshouldbehappywhenwehavepeoplewhocareaboutus,tellusthetruth,and25usencouragementthatallowseachofustobethebest.

（）16.A.goodB.badC.seriousD.wrong

（）17.A.takesB.bringsC.catchesD.fetches

（）18.A.hopefulB.carefulC.thankfulD.trusted

（）19.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never

（）20.A.conditionB.commentsC.customsD.contract

（）21.A.thoseB.theseC.thereD.here

（）22.A.knowB.sendC.teachD.make

（）23.A.salonB.sentenceC.sayingD.story

（）24.A.happyB.negativeC.longerD.poor

（）25.A.pushB.leaveC.careD.offer

三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C.和D项中选出最佳的选择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.

（A）

OnMarch14in2018,oneofscience’sbrighteststarswentdark.StephenHawking,theworld-famousscientist,diedat76inCambridge,UK.

HawkingisconsideredbymanytobethegreatestscientistinhistorysinceAlbertEinstein.HecameupwiththetheorythattheuniversebeganwiththeBigBangandwillendinblackholes.Histheorybecametheimportantbaseforalotoflaterresearch.Healsowrotebookstohelpcommonpeopleunderstandtheuniverse.HismostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime（《时间简史》），whichhassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld,accordingtoCNN.

Besideshisscientificachievements,Hawkingwasalsosomeonewhohadastrongwillandpositiveattitude.

WhenHawkingwas21,hewastoldthathehadaseriousillnessthatstoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking.Laterinlife,hehadtositinawheelchairand“speak”usingacomputerizedvoice.Butthisdidn’tstophimfromlivingameaningfulandcolorfullife.“Ifoneisphysicallydisabled,onecannotaffordtobepsychologically（心理上）disabledaswell.”heoncesaid.

Hawkingtravelledaroundtheworldtoattendsciencemeeting,visitingeverycontinent,includingAntarctica.HewasalsoafanofpopularcultureandappearedonTVshowssuchasStarTrekandTheBigBangTheory.

Hecelebratedhis60thbirthdaybygoingupinahot-airballoon.Whenhewas65,hetookpartinazero-gravityflighttoexperienceweightlessness.Hehopedtotravelintospaceoneday.

In2013,Hawkingspokeabouthowhefeltlifewasunfairwhenhefirstknewhisillness.“Butnow,50yearslater,Icanbequietlysatisfiedwithmylife,”hesaidpeacefully.

（）26.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthearticle?

A.TotellusthebrighteststarwentdarkandHawkingdied.

B.TointroduceHawking’sfamousbookABriefHistoryofTime.

C.TodescribehowHawkingovercamehisseriousphysicalillness.

D.TointroduceHawking’slifetohelppeoplerememberhim.

（）27.HowimportantisHawking’stheorythattheuniversebeganwiththeBigBangandwillendinblackholes?

A.Ithelpedhimwriteallhisbookstohelpordinarypeopleunderstandtheuniverse.

B.Alotofresearchwhichcameaftertheimportanttheorylaterdependsonit.

C.Itmadehisfamousbooksellmorethan10millioncopiesallovertheworld.

D.Thisachievementledhimtobecomeastrongandpositivefamousman.

（）28.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A.Hetravelledaroundtheworldjustinordertopayavisittoeverycontinent.

B.AlthoughHawkinghadaseriousillness,hestillhadawonderfulandmeaningfullife.

C.Hewasafanofup-to-datecultureandhostedTVshowssuchasStarTrekandTheBig

BangTheory.

D.Hewassopositiveandstrongthathestillfeltsatisfiedwhenhewasfirsttoldhehada

seriousillness.

（）29.WhatdoesHawkingmeanby“Ifoneisphysicallydisabled,onecannotaffordtobe

psychologically（心理上）disabledaswell.”?

A.Althoughonemanhasadisabledbody,hecanstillhaveastrongwillandpositiveattitude.B.Ifsomeoneisphysicallyill,hecan’tpaymoremoneytotreathispsychologicaldisability.

C.Ifoneisphysicallydisabled,heneedn’thavepsychologicaldisabilitybecauseit’stoo

muchforhim.

D.Althoughonemanhasdisabledillness,hecanalsobepsychologicallydisabledinhislife.

（）30.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinthestory?

a.Hesaidthathewashappywithhislife50yearslater.

b.Hehadtositinawheelchairandbegantouseacomputertohelphimspeak.

c.Hetookpartinazero-gravityflighttoexperienceweightlessness.

d.Hewentupinahot-airballoon.

e.Hecouldn’twalkandtalkattheageof21.

A.e-b-a-d-cB.a-e-b-d-cC.e-b-d-c-aD.a-e-d-b-e

（B）

Itisaquestionthathasconfusedparentsformanyyears:

whydochildrenrefusetoeatgreens?

Now,twoAmericanexpertsbelievetheyhavetheanswer.

Afterstudyingdozensofbabiesastheyplayedwithdifferentobjects,theresearchersnotedthattheywerefarmoreunwillingtotouchplantsthanotherthings.Theybelievethisisbecauseevolution（生物进化）hasbiologicallymadechildrenbewaryofplants.

Becauseofsusceptibility（敏感性）toillnessorinjuryintheearlyyearsoflife,thebodyhasdesignedaninnerdefencemechanism（内部保护机制）thatlimitsachild’scontactwithplants,theythink.Theresearchersbelievethisiswhybabiesinthestudywereafraidoftouchingplantsandwhychildrenturntheirnosesupwhenfacedwithaplateofbroadbeans.

ThefindingsarepublishedinapaperbyDrAnnieEWertzandDrKarenWynn,bothpsychologistsatYaleUniversity.

Theywrote,“Throughouthumanevolution...plantshavebeenimportantinhuman’slife.Yet,forallofthesebenefits,plantshavealwayscausedveryrealdangers.”

“Plantsproducetoxin（毒素）asdefencesthatcanbeharmful,orevendeadly.Someplantsalsoproducephysicaldefences,suchasthorns（荆棘）candamagetissues（组织）andcauseeffectsoverthewholebody."

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