广州市16中中考一模英语卷含答案.docx
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广州市16中中考一模英语卷含答案
16中2018学年第二学期初三质量调研测试
（二）
英语试题（问卷）
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Oncetherelivedarichman1wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.At
firsthewantedtofind2whethertheyshouldgethishelp.
Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,he3verylargestone.Thenhehidbehindatreeand4.Soon5oldmancamealongwithhiscow.
“6putthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?
”saidtheoldman,7hedidnottry8thestone.Instead,withabitof9___hepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.10mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenthethirdcame,and
thenext.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutdidthesame.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,11to12:
“Thenight13verydark.
Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”
Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis14tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!
Underthestone,hefoundabagofmoney.
15whenwedosomethinggoodforothers,wemaygetsomesurprise.
1.
A.
who
B.
Whom
C.
what
D.
which
2.
A.
for
B.
out
C.
with
D.
about
3.
A,
place
B.
places
C.
placing
D.
placed
4.
A.
wait
B.
waited
C.
waiting
D.
waits
5.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
D.
the
6.
A.
How
B.
Why
C
What
D.
Who
7.
A.
but
B.
however
C.
and
D.
so
8.
A.
removing
B.
removed
C.
toremove
D.
remove
9.
A.
difficulty
B.
difficult
C.
difficultly
D.
difficulties
10.
A.
Other
B.
Another
C.
Theother
D.
Others
11.
A.
saying
B.
said
C
tosay
D.
says
12.
A.
his
B.
him
C.
he
D.
himself
13,
A.
was
B.
is
C.
willbe
D.
are
14.
A.
strength
B.
strong
C.
stronger
D.
strengthen
15.
A.
Sometime
B.
Sometime
C.
Sometimes
D.
Sometimes
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Yourbiggestweaknessmaybecomeyourbiggeststrength.
Take,forexample,thestoryofone10-year-oldboywhodecidedtostudyjudo（柔道）althoughhehadlosthisleft16inacaraccident.
Theboybegan17withanoldjudoteacher.Theboywasdoingwell,buthecouldn’t
understandwhy,afterthree18，theteacherhadtaughthimonlyonemove.
"Teacher,”theboyasked，"Shouldn’tIbelearningmoremoves?
""Thisistheonlymoveyou’llever19toknow，"theteacherreplied.
Theboydidn’tquite20，buthebelievedinhisteacherandkepttraining.
Severalmoremonthslater,theteachertooktheboytohisfirsttournament（锦标赛）.Theboyeasilywonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchwas21，butaftersometime,heusedhisonemovetowinthematch.
Gradually,theboywasnowinthefinals.Thistime,hisopponent（对手）wasbigger,strongerandmoreexperienced.Thereferee（裁判）wasworriedthattheboymightget
22.Hewasabouttostopthematchwhentheboy’steachersaid,”No,lethimcontinue.”
Soonafterthematchstartedagain,hisopponentdroppedhisguard.Theboyquicklyusedhismovetopin（按住）him.Theboyhadwonthematchandthetournament.Hewasthe23，
Onthewayhome,theboyaskedhisteacher:
"Teacher，howcouldIwinthetournament----24onlyonemove?
"
“Youwonfortworeasons,”theteacheranswered."First，you’ve25oneofthemostdifficultthrowsinallofjudo.Andsecond,theonlydefense（防卫）forthatmoveisforyouropponenttograbyourleftarm."
16.A.armB.legC.eyesD.ear
17.A.fightsB.lessonsC.meetingsD.discussions
18.A.
19.A.
months
want
believe
B.
B.
B.
years
need
argue
C.
C.
C.
weeks
expect
understand
D.
D.
D.
days
remember
agree
20.
A.
21.
A.
important
B.
meaningful
C.
difficult
D.
hopeful
22.
A.
hurt
B.
disappointed
C.
annoyed
D.
frightened
23.
A.
winner
B.
leader
C.
teacher
D.
loser
24.
A.
in
B.
for
C.
along
D.
with
25.
A.
seen
B.
taught
C.
learned
D.
challenged
三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）
（A）
I’mtheenginethatkeepsyouworking,andI’mheretosharesomeofmysecrets.Ihave100billionnervecells（神经细胞），soyouneedtoconsiderbeforeyoublame（责怪）mefornotbeingsofastenough.It’snotreallymyfault:
informationtravelsthroughmetoofastandsometimesIcan’tkeepallofit.
TheInternetismakingmeweak.Astudyfoundthatyou’vebeenrelyingmoreontheInternet.ThatmeansI’mgoingtoforgetmoreovertime.Scientistshavebeenworriedthatourabilitytothinkisbeinglost.
Ingeneral,I’mabouttenpercentlargerinmenthanwomen.Itdoesn’tmakemensmarter.Itjustletsmecontroltheirdifferentbodies.Actually,it’smorecommonforwomentogetangry,butmencan’tfocusonathingwell.Theyusuallyhavelanguagedifficulties.
Yourmobilephonescaresme.Anewstudyshowedthatmorethanonehourofmobilephoneusecangetmeintrouble.Mobilephoneradiation（辐射）mightcausemetobeinaworsesituation.
Somepartsofmeneversleep.It’simportantforyoutogetagoodnight’ssleep.Sleephelpstoimprovememories.Infact,whenyouareasleep,somepartsofmearestillworkinghardonmyduty.Besides,laughterisreallythebestmedicineforme.Soremembertolaughmoreformybettersituation.
26.What’stheresultofdependingtoomuchontheInternet?
A.Itwillmakepeoplerememberthingsforalongtime.
B.Ithelpspeopletorememberthingsmoreeasily.
C.Itmayaffectone’sregularwayofthinking.
D.Itmaymakeuslosetheabilitytolearn.
27.Comparedwithmen,women______accordingtothepassage.
A.areeasytogetangryB.can’tthinkcarefullyaboutsomething
C.aremuchsmarterD.usuallyhavelanguagedifficulties
28.Whycan’tIkeepailtheinformation?
A.Becausethereistoomuchinformation.
B.Becauseinformationtravelstoofast.
C.BecauseIcanhardlywork.D.BecauseIamlazy.
29.Whatcanyoudotomake“me”workbetter?
A.Getashortersleepeverynight.B.Blame“me”fornotbeingfastenough.
C.Use“me”moreinsteadoftheInternet.D.Useamobilephoneforonehoureachday.
30.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Mencanpaycloseattentiontoathing.
B.Atnight,“I”cancompletelysleepandstopworking.
C.It’sclearthat“I”shouldtakemedicinetoworkbetter.
D.Mobilephoneradiationmaybringseriousproblemsto“me”.
（B）
Empathyletsusfeelanotherperson’spainanddrivesustohelp.Doanyotheranimalsfeelempathy?
Scientistsrecentlyfoundthatrats（老鼠）do,too.
Mostpeopledon’tlikerats.Inmanypeople’seyes,ratsareonlybad.ButJeanDecetyandhispartnersattheUniversityofChicagodidanexperiment.Itshowedthatratsarekind,warm-heartedanimals.Theycanfeeleachother’spain.
Scientistsplacedpairsofratsinplasticcagesfortwoweeks.Duringthistimetheygottoknoweachother.Thentheyputoneoftheratsfromeachpairintoasmallcontainer（容器）inthecages.Thesmallcontainerhadadoor.Itwassodesignedastofalltothesidewhenthefreerattouchedit.Manyofthetrappedratssqueaked（吱吱叫）toshowtheirdiscomfort.Theotherratsofthepairscouldseetheirsufferingfriendsclearly.
Inmostpairs,thefreeratswouldbecomeveryworriedabouttheirfriends.Theykepttryingtosavetheirfriendsagainandagainthroughoutthemonth.Scientistsputtherats，favoritechocolateinthecages,buttheratsdidn’teatituntiltheyhadsavedtheirfriendssuccessfully.Scientistsalsofoundthatfemaleratsseemedtoactmoreempatheticthanmalerats.
“Theresultsarethefirsttoshowthatratstakeactioninresponsetoanother’strouble，”Decetysaid.“Monkeysandchimpanzeeshavesimilarbehavior.Butunlikethoseanimals,ratscanbereadyusedinlaboratorystudies.Theywillhelpustolearnwhichpartsofthebrainleadtoempathyandhelpingbehaviorandwhetherempathyisnatural.”
31.Apersonwithempathyisoften.
A.kind-heartedB.cleverC.activeD.strong
32.WhatdoestheunderlinewordmeaninChinese?
A.休息的B.睡着的C.死亡的D.受苦的
33.Whydidn’tthefreeratseatthechocolateatfirst?
A.Becausetheywerefullatthattime.
B.Becausechocolatewasnottheirfavoritefood.
C.Becausetheywantedtosavethetrappedratsfirst.
D.Becausetheywereafraidthatthechocolatewasbad.
34.WhichofthefollowinganimalswereNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Monkeys.B.Cats.C.Rats.D.Chimpanzees.
35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.Ratscanfeelotheranimals’pain.
B.Chocolateisrats’favoritefood.
C.Femaleratsaremoreempatheticthanmalerats.
D.Ratsareempatheticandcanfeeleachother’spain.
（C）
Paulawoketothesoundofthealarmclock.Normally,thiswouldbefollowedbyfeelingsofworryaboutthedayahead.Buttodaywasdifferent.Todayhecouldn’twaittogotoschool.
Herushedtohisdeskandpickeduptheoldjamjarwhichcontainedacolorfulbutterfly.Ithadtakenhimhourstocatchandnowitwasgoingtobepartofhisbiologypresentationforschool.
Whilemostofhisclassmateswouldbeshowingdrawingsofinsectsoranimalstakenfromtextbooks,Paulplannedtopresentsomethingdifferent----alivecreature.Thiswassuretogethimthehighestgradeintheclass.
Paulsatathisdeskadmiringtheinsect’sbeautifulredandyellowwings.Hehadmadeairholesinthejar’slid,andaddedleavesforthebutterflytoeat.Itmightbeinaglassprisonbutatleastitwasbeingwellcaredfor,Paulthoughtasheleftforschool.
Paulenteredtheclassroomearly,andputthejarinhisdesk.Biologywasthefirstlessonafterlunchandhewantedhispresentationtobeasurprise.Aftertakingthejarfromhisbag,henoticedthebutterflywasverystill.Itswingsmovedveryslowlyanditscolorseemedtohavefadedtoo.Probablyjustalittletiredfromthetripinthebag,Paulhoped.
Throughoutthemor
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