天河外国语学校初三中考英语一模含答案.docx
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天河外国语学校初三中考英语一模含答案
2019年市天河外国语学校九年级综合测试卷
(一)
英语
命题人:
初三英语备课组审核人:
初三英语备课组
注意事项:
1.本试卷分全卷满分110分,120分钟完成,闭卷。
2.本试卷共四大题,七小节,共10页。
3.答题前,考生务必将自己的,号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
4.全部答案应在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
5.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
Coldweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmanypeoplefrom1homeandrunningintheopenair.2,anewstudyshows3thedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,researcherssay,runningincoldweather4improveone’sperformance(身体机能).Manypeoplesayrunningin5winterisdifficult.Tworeasonsarethelowtemperaturesandstrongwinds.Yetmanyrunnersmightfind6easierthanrunninginhotweather.Thatcouldbebecauselowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateis7thaninwarmerconditions.Besides,thebodyneedslesswater8acolddaythaninwarmweather.ThisinformationcomesfromJohnBrewer,a9scientistatSt.Mary’sUniversityinLondon.Brewersayseverymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Heexplainsthatonewayinwhichweloseheat10bysweating,andthatthebodyalsolosesheatbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskin.Butsweatingputsmuchstrain(力)ontheheart,particularlyinhotconditionsbecauseitis11hardertoloseheatwhentheexternalenvironmentiswarm12.Inaddition,runninginhighertemperaturesresultsinfasterheartrates.Scientistsfindthatheartratesareabout6percenthigherinthehotterconditions.However,runningincoolertemperatureshas13advantages.Oneisthatthebodydoesnothavetoworksohardtopumpbloodtotheskinsurfaceincoolertemperatures,whichmeansrunningrequireslessenergy.Severalwebsitesnotethatthemostimportantthingforpeople14runincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Andespecially,keepingasdryaspossibleisveryimportant15exercisinginlowtemperatures.
()1.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.toleave
()2.A.ButB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Yet
()3.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.if
()4.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helping
()5.A.aB.anC.theD./
()6.A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it
()7.A.lowerB.lowC.lowestD.morelow
()8.A.atB.ofC.inD.on
()9.A.sportB.sportsC.sport’sD.sports’
()10.A.areB.isC.wereD.was
()11.A.manyB.moreC.muchD.most
()12.A.aswellB.alsoC.norD.either
()13.A.anyB.someC.muchD.few
()14.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who
()15.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.until
二、完型填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在16-25小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
IfeelgoodwhenpeopleItrustsay16thingsaboutme.Ithelpsmetohavepositivethoughtsaboutmyabilities,andit17asmiletomyface.Mostofusknowpeoplewhoalwaysemphasizeourbestcharacteristics(品质)andwhomakeusfeelgoodaboutourselves.Peoplelikethatareimportantinourlife.Theyare18friendswhomakeusfeelwarmandloved.Ialsoknowpeoplewhoalwayshavenegativeopinionsaboutlifeandtheworldingeneral.Thesepeople19haveanythingpositivetosay.Mostofthetime,Itrynottopaymuchattentiontothistypeofpersonortheirnegative20.However,21arealsomanypeopleinmylifewhoseopinionsIvalueandtrustverymuch.Whenthey22objective(客观的)commentsonme,Itrymybesttolistenverycarefullytothem.Thereisanold23thatthegoodmedicinetastesbitter.Ibelievethatencouragementandstimulation(激励)fromatrustedpersoncanhelpusmoveforwardwithourlives.Ifwewanttorealizeourgoalsandlivea24life,weneedtopushourselvesandtotestourlimits.Thephrase,“Youcandobetter”ismostvaluablewhenwebelieveittobethetruth.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskis,itbecomesjustalittleeasierwhenwetrustourselvesandtrytodobetter.Weshouldbehappywhenwehavepeoplewhocareaboutus,tellusthetruth,and25usencouragementthatallowseachofustobethebest.
()16.A.goodB.badC.seriousD.wrong
()17.A.takesB.bringsC.catchesD.fetches
()18.A.hopefulB.carefulC.thankfulD.trusted
()19.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never
()20.A.conditionB.commentsC.customsD.contract
()21.A.thoseB.theseC.thereD.here
()22.A.knowB.sendC.teachD.make
()23.A.salonB.sentenceC.sayingD.story
()24.A.happyB.negativeC.longerD.poor
()25.A.pushB.leaveC.careD.offer
三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从26~45各题所给的A、B、C.和D项中选出最佳的选择,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
(A)
OnMarch14in2018,oneofscience’sbrighteststarswentdark.StephenHawking,theworld-famousscientist,diedat76inCambridge,UK.
HawkingisconsideredbymanytobethegreatestscientistinhistorysinceAlbertEinstein.HecameupwiththetheorythattheuniversebeganwiththeBigBangandwillendinblackholes.Histheorybecametheimportantbaseforalotoflaterresearch.Healsowrotebookstohelpcommonpeopleunderstandtheuniverse.HismostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime(《时间简史》),whichhassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld,accordingtoCNN.
Besideshisscientificachievements,Hawkingwasalsosomeonewhohadastrongwillandpositiveattitude.
WhenHawkingwas21,hewastoldthathehadaseriousillnessthatstoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking.Laterinlife,hehadtositinawheelchairand“speak”usingacomputerizedvoice.Butthisdidn’tstophimfromlivingameaningfulandcolorfullife.“Ifoneisphysicallydisabled,onecannotaffordtobepsychologically(心理上)disabledaswell.”heoncesaid.
Hawkingtravelledaroundtheworldtoattendsciencemeeting,visitingeverycontinent,includingAntarctica.HewasalsoafanofpopularcultureandappearedonTVshowssuchasStarTrekandTheBigBangTheory.
Hecelebratedhis60thbirthdaybygoingupinahot-airballoon.Whenhewas65,hetookpartinazero-gravityflighttoexperienceweightlessness.Hehopedtotravelintospaceoneday.
In2013,Hawkingspokeabouthowhefeltlifewasunfairwhenhefirstknewhisillness.“Butnow,50yearslater,Icanbequietlysatisfiedwithmylife,”hesaidpeacefully.
()26.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthearticle?
A.TotellusthebrighteststarwentdarkandHawkingdied.
B.TointroduceHawking’sfamousbookABriefHistoryofTime.
C.TodescribehowHawkingovercamehisseriousphysicalillness.
D.TointroduceHawking’slifetohelppeoplerememberhim.
()27.HowimportantisHawking’stheorythattheuniversebeganwiththeBigBangandwillendinblackholes?
A.Ithelpedhimwriteallhisbookstohelpordinarypeopleunderstandtheuniverse.
B.Alotofresearchwhichcameaftertheimportanttheorylaterdependsonit.
C.Itmadehisfamousbooksellmorethan10millioncopiesallovertheworld.
D.Thisachievementledhimtobecomeastrongandpositivefamousman.
()28.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?
A.Hetravelledaroundtheworldjustinordertopayavisittoeverycontinent.
B.AlthoughHawkinghadaseriousillness,hestillhadawonderfulandmeaningfullife.
C.Hewasafanofup-to-datecultureandhostedTVshowssuchasStarTrekandTheBig
BangTheory.
D.Hewassopositiveandstrongthathestillfeltsatisfiedwhenhewasfirsttoldhehada
seriousillness.
()29.WhatdoesHawkingmeanby“Ifoneisphysicallydisabled,onecannotaffordtobe
psychologically(心理上)disabledaswell.”?
A.Althoughonemanhasadisabledbody,hecanstillhaveastrongwillandpositiveattitude.B.Ifsomeoneisphysicallyill,hecan’tpaymoremoneytotreathispsychologicaldisability.
C.Ifoneisphysicallydisabled,heneedn’thavepsychologicaldisabilitybecauseit’stoo
muchforhim.
D.Althoughonemanhasdisabledillness,hecanalsobepsychologicallydisabledinhislife.
()30.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinthestory?
a.Hesaidthathewashappywithhislife50yearslater.
b.Hehadtositinawheelchairandbegantouseacomputertohelphimspeak.
c.Hetookpartinazero-gravityflighttoexperienceweightlessness.
d.Hewentupinahot-airballoon.
e.Hecouldn’twalkandtalkattheageof21.
A.e-b-a-d-cB.a-e-b-d-cC.e-b-d-c-aD.a-e-d-b-e
(B)
Itisaquestionthathasconfusedparentsformanyyears:
whydochildrenrefusetoeatgreens?
Now,twoAmericanexpertsbelievetheyhavetheanswer.
Afterstudyingdozensofbabiesastheyplayedwithdifferentobjects,theresearchersnotedthattheywerefarmoreunwillingtotouchplantsthanotherthings.Theybelievethisisbecauseevolution(生物进化)hasbiologicallymadechildrenbewaryofplants.
Becauseofsusceptibility(敏感性)toillnessorinjuryintheearlyyearsoflife,thebodyhasdesignedaninnerdefencemechanism(部保护机制)thatlimitsachild’scontactwithplants,theythink.Theresearchersbelievethisiswhybabiesinthestudywereafraidoftouchingplantsandwhychildrenturntheirnosesupwhenfacedwithaplateofbroadbeans.
ThefindingsarepublishedinapaperbyDrAnnieEWertzandDrKarenWynn,bothpsychologistsatYaleUniversity.
Theywrote,“Throughouthumanevolution...plantshavebeenimportantinhuman’slife.Yet,forallofthesebenefits,plantshavealwayscausedveryrealdangers.”
“Plantsproducetoxin(毒素)asdefencesthatcanbeharmful,orevendeadly.Someplantsalsoproducephysicaldefences,suchasthorns(荆棘)candamagetissues(组织)andcauseeffectsover