四川省成都经济技术开发区实验中学校届高三月考英语.docx
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四川省成都经济技术开发区实验中学校届高三月考英语
成都经开区实验中学2018届高三下学期4月月考试题
英语
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷(满分100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredidthewomanleaveherhat?
A.InarestaurantB.InataxiC.Inacar
2.Whatisthelocaltimerightnow?
A.7:
15B.9:
15C.11:
15
3.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?
A.WhethertogotoFranceB.WhattodonFranceC.HowtogotoFrance
4.Whyisthegirlupset?
A.Herfamilyisabouttoleave
B.Hermotherisoutofwork
C.Shehasnofriendsnow
5.WhatwastheweatherlikeintheLakeDistrictonholiday?
A.SnowyB.SunnyC.Rainy
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howlonghasthemanplaytheguitar?
A.8yearsB.9yearsC.17years
7.Whatinstrumentdoesthemanthinkisthemostdifficulttoplay?
A.ThepianoB.TheguitarC.Thedrum
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.ColleaguesB.RoommatesC.Schoolmates
9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.MovehouseB.GotoworktogetherC.Confirmtheappointment
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdidthewomandolastwinter?
A.ShetaughtaclassB.ShechangedajobC.Shetookalecture
11.Whyisthemanhappy?
A.Hehasretired
B.Hecangivenlecturesafterretirement
C.Hecancommunicatewithhisgrandchildrenonline
12.Whatisthewoman’sregularjob?
A.AlibrarianB.AsalespersonC.Alecturer
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whenisthewomansupposedtofinishheressay?
A.BythisSaturdayB.BynextMondayC.BynextFriday
14.Whyisthewomanbehindwithherwritingclass?
A.Shewasill
B.Thecourseistoodifficult
C.Sheisbusywithherreadingtask
15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscollegelife?
A.BusyB.BoringC.Colourful
16.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodoonthe28th?
A.VisitanexhibitionB.AttendapartyC.Watchaplay
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatcanbeseeninWoodhillShelter?
A.WildanimalsB.SeacreaturesC.Farmanimals
18.Whenwasthesheltersetup?
A.In2011B.In2013C.In2016
19.Whatdoweknowabouttheworkersoftheshelter?
A.Theyworkwithoutpay
B.Theyarehighlypaid
C.Theyliveonaplant-baseddiet
20.Whatisadvisedtodotobeavolunteeroftheshelter?
A.MakeacallB.VisitawebsiteC.Postaform
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Anewgenerationaddiction(上瘾)isquicklyspreadingallovertheworld.Weboholism(网瘾),atwentiethcenturydisease,affectspeoplefromdifferentages.Theysurfthenet,usee-mailandspeakinchatrooms.Theyspendmanyhoursonthecomputer,anditbecomesacompulsivehabit.Theycannotstop,anditaffectstheirlives.
Tenyearsago,noonethoughtthatusingcomputerscouldbecomecompulsivebehaviorthatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeofcomputerusers.Suchbehaviorhasseriouslyaffectedteenagersandcollegestudents.Theyarelikelytolog(写日志)oncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.
Theybecomehooked(着迷)oncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythissituation.Theyspendallfreetimesurfinganddon’tconcentrateonhomework,sothisaddictioninfluencestheirgradesandsuccessatschool.Becausetheycanfindeverythingonthewebsites,theyhangoutthere.Moreover,thisaddictiontowebsitesinfluencestheirsociallife.
Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputersthanwiththeirfriends.Therelationwiththeirfriendschanges.Thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.Theyhaveanewlanguagethattheyspeakinthechatroomsanditcausesculturalchangesinsociety.
Becauseofthechangeintheirbehavior,theybegintoisolatethemselvesfromsocietyandlivewiththeirvirtual(虚拟的)friends.Theysharetheiremotionsandfeelingswithfriendswhotheyhavenevermetintheirlife.Althoughtheyfeelconfidentonthecomputer,theyarenotconfidentwithreallifefriendstheyhaveknownalltheirlife.Itisaproblemforthefuture.Thisaddictivebehaviorisbeginningtoaffectalltheworld.
21.Themainideaofthepassageisabout__________.
A.thepopularityofweboholismB.theadvantageofweboholism
C.theeffectofweboholismD.thecauseofweboholism
22.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.
A.weboholismhasthegreatesteffectonteenagers
B.studentscanhardlybalancerealandvirtuallife
C.peopleareaddictedtogamesontheInternet
D.virtuallifeismorevividandattractivethanreallife.
23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofweboholism?
A.Peopleaddictedtotheweboftenbecomeinactiveinreallife.
B.Thechatroomlanguagemaychangesocialculture.
C.Theproblemwillbegettingmoreandmoreseriouslater.
D.Itleadstothedevelopmentoftheweb.
B
YoumayhaveheardofthebookMobyDick(《白鲸记》),writtenbytheAmericanauthorHermanMelville.YoumayalsoknowthatMobyDickisconsideredoneofthegreatestnovelseverwritten.However,itmightsurpriseyoutofindoutHermanMelvillewasnotalwaysahighlyregardedauthor.
Melville’sfirsttwonovels,TypeeandOmoo,werewidelyreadandfinanciallysuccessfully.Theywerebothexcitingtalesofadventuresatseaandexperienceswithpeopleinforeignlands.Melvillebecamequitefamous.However,uponthepublicationofhisthirdbook,Mardi,Melville’spopularitybegantoweaken.Hewasnolongerinterestedintellingtalesofpureadventure,andhiswritingtookonastylethatalienated(使疏远)thegeneralreadingpublicofhistime.
MelvillepublishedMobyDickinOctoberof1851.itwasanoriginalnovel,combiningaspectsofsociologyandphilosophy,whichconfusedreadersbyitscomplexsymbolism.Thebooksoldpoorly.
Melville’snextbook,Pierre,wasalmostcompletelydisregardedbythepublic.DebtfrustrationandillhealthfinallyforcedMelvilletotakealow-payingjobasacustomsinspector.Eventually,Melvilleabandonedprose(散文)andbegantowritepoetry.
TheCivilWaristhemainsubjectofMelville’spoetry.Heandhisbrothermadeatriptothefrontline,andhepublishedabookofpoems,Battle-PiecesandAspectsofWar,basedonthisexperience.
Melvillediedin1891attheageof72.atthispoint,hisworkhadbeencompletelyforgottenbythepublic.Histalentwastogounrecognizedforthenextthirtyyears.Then,in1920s,hisreputationbegantoimproveascriticsandreadersrediscoveredhiswork.TodayMobyDickisoneofthebest-knownnovelseverpennedbyanAmericanauthor.
24.WhatwereMelville’sfirsttwonovelsmainlyabout?
A.Histravelexperience.
B.Hissuccessfulcommunicationskills.
C.Adventurousexperiencesinthefrontline.
D.Adventurousvoyagesandforeignexperiences.
25.WecanlearnfromthetextthatMobyDick________.
A.soldalittlebetterthanPierre.B.wasMelville’sfavoritenovel.
C.wascopiedfromotherbooks.D.madeMelvillepopularagain.
26.Thetextmaybetakenfrom___________.
A.awritingguideB.aliteraryjournal.
C.asciencemagazine.D.acriticalbookonliterature.
27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.ThemainworksofMelville.B.TheskillsinMelville’swriting.
C.TheupsanddownsofMelville.D.ThereasonforMelville’sfailure.
C
Fromself-drivingcarstocarebotsforelderlypeople,rapiddevelopmentintechnologyhaslongrepresentedapossiblethreattomanyjobsnormallyperformedbypeople.Butexpertsnowbelievethatalmost50percentofoccupationsexistingtodaywillbecompletelyunnecessaryby2025asartificialintelligencecontinuestochangebusinesses.
“Thenextfifteenyearswillseearevolutioninhowwework,andarevolutionwillnecessarilytakeplaceinhowweplanandthinkaboutworkplaces,”saidPeterAndrew,DirectorofWorkplaceStrategyforCBREAsiaPACIFIC.
Agrowingnumberofjobsinthefuturewillrequirecreativeintelligence,socialskillsandtheabilitytouseartificialintelligence.
Thereportisbasedoninterviewswith200experts,businessleadersandyoungpeoplefromAsiaPacific,EuropeandNorthAmerica.ItshowsthatintheUStechnologyalreadydestroysmorejobsthanitcreates.
Butthereportstates,“Losingoccupationsdoesnotnecessarilymeanlosingjobs–justchangingwhatpeopledo.”Growthinnewjobscouldoccurasmuch,accordingtotheresearch.
“Thegrowthof20to40companiesthathavethespeedandtechnologicalknow-howwilldirectlychallengebigcompanies,”itstates.
A2014reportbyPewResearchfound52percentofexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticswereoptimisticaboutthefutureandbelievedtherewouldstillbeenoughjobsinthenextfewyears.Theoptimistspictured“afutureinwhichrobotsdonottaketheplaceofmorejobsthantheycreate,”accordingtoAaronSmith,thereport’sco-author.
“Technologywillcontinuetoaffectjobsbutmorejobsseemlikelytobecreated.Althoughtherehavealwaysbeenunemployedpeople,whenwereachedafewbillionpeopletherebillionsofjobs.Thereisnoshortageofthingsthatneedtobedoneandthatwillnotchange,”Microsoft’sJonathanGrudintoldresearchers.
28.Wecaninferfromthetextthatinthefuture______.
A.peoplewillfacemanydifficulties
B.peoplewilltakeupmorecreativejobs
C.artificialintelligencewillthreatenpeople’slives
D.mostjobswillbedoneintraditionalworkplaces
29.