湖北省武汉市外国语学校学年高二下学期期末考试 英语试题.docx

湖北省武汉市外国语学校学年高二下学期期末考试 英语试题.docx

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湖北省武汉市外国语学校学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

湖北省武汉市外国语学校2020┄2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofEric？

2.A.Helpful.B.Selfish.C.Well-prepared.

3.Whatdidtheman’semployertellhim？

4.A.Hisjobwouldn’tbeeasy.

5.B.Hisjobwouldbealong-termresponsibility.

6.C.Hewouldn’ttakemuchresponsibility.

7.Howmanypeoplewillbeontheboat？

8.A.4.B.5.C.6.

9.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing？

10.A.Goingtoamuseum.

11.B.Lookingatanartwork.

12.C.Arguingaboutthestateoftheworld.

13.Whoisthewoman？

A.Abusdriver.B.Aconductor.C.Apassenger.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。

14.Whatisthewomanactuallydoing？

15.A.Askingforhelp.

B.Offeringsomesuggestions.

C.Buyingacar.

16.Whatkindofcaristhemanlookingfor？

17.A.Itcanrunveryfast.

18.B.Ithaseverythinghe’deverneed.

19.C.Itisspaciousandlowinprice.

20.Whatbrandofcaristhemanprobablygoingtobuy？

21.A.Ferrari.

B.Volvo.

C.Fiat.

听下面一段对话，回答9至10题

22.Whydidthemanquitsmoking？

23.A.Hemadeapromisetohiswife.

24.B.Hehasaworrisomecoughproblem.

25.C.Hehassomeproblemswithhislung.

26.Whatdothetwospeakershaveincommon？

27.A.Theybothquitsmoking.

28.B.Theybothhavehealthproblems.

29.C.Theyusedtosmokeintheirbedrooms.

听下面一段对话，回答11至13题。

30.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？

31.A.Economiccrisis.

B.Salesfigures.

C.Aspecialsale.

32.HowdidtheLunarNewYearinfluencesales？

33.A.Itimprovedsales.

B.Itreducedsales.

C.Ithadnoinfluence.

34.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sexplanations？

35.A.Theyarereasonable.

36.B.Theyarehardtounderstand.

37.C.Themanisjusttryingtofindexcuses.

听下面一段对话，回答14至17题。

38.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？

39.A.Husbandandwife.

B.Bossandemployee.

C.Friends.

40.Whatisthewomangoingtodo？

41.A.Takeavacation.

42.B.Goonabusinesstrip.

43.C.Movetoanotherplace.

44.Whathasn’tthewomanpreparedyet？

45.A.Hervisa.

B.Herplaneticket.

C.Herbaggage.

46.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman？

47.A.Helpherwithsomepaperwork.

48.B.Takehertotheairport.

49.C.Packherbags.

听下面一段独白，回答18至20题。

50.WhenwasthefirstChristmascarddesignedinLondon？

51.A.In1843.

B.In1840.

C.In1480.

52.Whatwasthedesigner？

53.A.Awoodengraver.

B.Adirector.

C.Apainter.

54.Howmanycardswereprintedforsale？

55.A.100.

B.800.

C.1,000.

第二部分：

词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

56.Formanyforeignlearners,eveniftheyhavelearntChineseforseveralyears,theyonlyhavesome_______________withit,farfrombeingexpertatthiscomplexlanguage.

57.A.commitmentB.acquaintanceC.capacityD.addition

58.

59.WiththesuccessfullaunchofChang’E3,Chinahasreceivedworldwide__________foritsadvancesinthemostcomplicatedanddifficulttaskinexplorationofspace.

60.A.occupationB.encouragementC.progressD.recognition

61.

62.Asthestory________,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.

63.A.endsB.happensC.developsD.begins

64.

65.MoYan,aliterarygiant,__________himselfasthefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrizeforLiteraturebywritingsplendid,influentialbookswhicharealsobest-sellers.

66.A.devotedB.distinguishedC.justifiedD.motivated

67.

68.___________,Imanagedtopassthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.

69.A.HopefullyB.NormallyC.ThankfullyD.Conveniently

70.

71.Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor_____________Isawhiminthesupermarket.

72.A.quicklyB.promptlyC.swiftlyD.immediately

73.

74.Therecentstudyhasshownthatpeople’sattitudestowardsprotectingtheenvironmentarenot_______________withtheirbehaviorindailylife.

75.A.consistentB.perseverantC.satisfiedD.enthusiastic

76.

77.Mr.Smithgotaticketonhiswayhomebecausehehadfailedto______________ataredlight.

78.A.workoutB.pulloutC.lookupD.pullup

79.

80.Hisremarkswereconsideredtobequite_____________,foritwidenedthegapbetweentwopartiesandcausedmoreconflicts.

81.A.outofplaceB.outofmindC.outofquestionD.outoforder

82.

83.SomeoftheimagesaresohorrifyingthattothisdayIcanhardly___________themwithoutgettingintoawaveofpanic.

A.reflectonB.impressonC.resolvetoD.takeon

第二节：

完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Peopleattachmoreandmoresignificancetobalancedandhealthydietatthepresenttime.Whenitcomestoeatingsmartforyourhealth,stopthinkingaboutshort-termfixesorsimplifyyourlifewithastraightforwardapproachthatwillserveyouwellforyearstocome.

Smarteatinggoesbeyondanalyzingeverybiteoffoodyoulift__31__yourmouth.“Inthepastweusedtobelievethat__32__amountsofindividualnutrients（营养物）werethe__33__togoodhealth,”saidLindaVanHorn,chairoftheAmericanHeartAssociation'sNutritionCommittee."Butnowwehavea__34__understandingofhealthyeatingandthekindsoffoodnecessaryto__35__notonlyheartdiseasebutdisease__36__general,"sheadds.

Scientistsnow__37__onthebroaderpictureofthebalanceoffoodeaten__38__severaldaysoraweek__39__thanonthenumberofmilligrams（毫克）ofthisorthat__40__ateachmeal.

Fruits,vegetablesandwholegrains,forexample,providenutrientsandplant-basedcompounds（混合物）__41__forgoodhealth.“Themorewelearn,themore__42__wearebythewealthofessentialsubstancesthey__43__,"VanHorncontinues,"andhowthey__44__witheachothertokeepushealthy."

You'llautomaticallybe__45__therightheart-healthytrackifvegetables,fruitsandwholegrainsmake__46__threequartersofthefoodonyourdinnerplate.__47__intheremainingonequarterwithleanmeatorchicken,fishoreggs.

Thefoodsyouchoosetoeataswellasthoseyouchooseto__48__clearlycontributetoyourwell-being.Without__49__,eachofthesmalldecisionsyoumakeinthisrealmcanmakeaprofound__50__onyourhealthintheyearstocome.

31.A.betweenB.throughC.insideD.to

32.A.seriousB.splendidC.specificD.separate

33.A.keyB.pointC.leadD.center

34.A.strictB.differentC.typicalD.natural

35.A.rescueB.preventC.forbidD.offend

36.A.inB.uponC.forD.by

37.A.turnB.putC.focusD.carry

38.A.overB.alongC.withD.beyond

39.A.otherB.betterC.ratherD.sooner

40.A.conveyedB.consumedC.enteredD.exhausted

41.A.vitalB.initialC.validD.radical

42.A.disturbedB.depressedC.amazedD.amused

43.A.retainB.containC.attainD.maintain

44.A.interfereB.interactC.discussD.rest

45.A.atB.ofC.onD.within

46.A.outB.intoC.offD.up

47.A.EngageB.FillC.InsertD.Pack

48.A.divideB.hinderC.avoidD.spoil

49.A.difficultyB.hesitationC.reasonD.doubt

50.A.outcomeB.functionC.impactD.commitment

第三部分：

阅读理解（共20小题：

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whenyouwalkintoarestaurantorcafé,isaskingfortheWi-Fipasswordthefirstthingyoudo？

Formanytheanswerisyes,forothersitmaybethesecondthingtheydo.Inanycase,inaneraoflogginginwhereverwego,manypeopleusesensitiveinformationontheinvisibleNet,posingarisktotheirfinancesandpersonalsafety.Whetherit’schattingonQQ,shoppingonTaobaoorconnectingtoa“free”Wi-Finetwork,notbeingcarefulcanhaveseriousconsequences.

Chattingonline

Hackersplantvirusesonpubliccomputersandwebsitestostealthepasswordsforyouraccountswhenyoulogin.

Alwayssetupacomplicatedpasswordforyouraccounts.It’sbesttoincludespecialcharactersinthepassword,asthismakesitharderforhackerstodecipher（破译）.

Mostvirusescomefromillegalwebsites,USBsticksandmobileharddrives,soyoushouldrunavirusscanbeforeyouusethem.Whenavirusaccessesyourcomputer,thehackercancontrolthecameratorecordyourimage,oreventorecordyoutypinginpasswordsonyourkeyboard.Sopayattentionthatyoudon’tletthecamerapointatyourkeyboard.

Friendsandrelativesshouldalsobecautiousaboutstrangerequests,especiallyfromsomeonewhoisabroad.Peopleabroadareusuallyhardertoreachwhenverificationisneeded,andrelativesandfamilymembersareoftenextraprotectivewhentheyhearaboutanemergency.Studentsshouldleavemultiplecontactnumberswiththeirfamilyandkeepfamilyandfriendsupdatedontheirnews.

Onlineshopping

It’sbesttouseaUaegis（U盾）,oradynamicverificationcode（验证码）foreverybanktransaction.Withtheseprecautions,fraudsters（诈骗犯）can’ttakeyourmoneyeveniftheyknowyourpassword,sinceinthiswayyouaresupposedtoconfirmyouridentitybeforeproperentry.

Thepasswordsforyoursocialmediaaccounts,bankaccount,e-mailandforumsshouldallbedifferent.Thisisbecausethepasswordforaforumcanbeeasilycracked,andifthepasswordsforyourotheraccountsareallthesame,hackerscanaccessyoure-mailinbox,findpersonalinformationandfigureoutotherpasswords.

PublicWi-Fi

Usually,youneedtoaskthestaffinthestoretogiveyoutheWi-Fipasswor