届吉林省高三第二次模拟英语试题学生版.docx

届吉林省高三第二次模拟英语试题学生版.docx

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届吉林省高三第二次模拟英语试题学生版

2020届吉林省高三第二次模拟英语试题

注意事项：

1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：

用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WelcometoOxfordUniversityMuseums

AshmoleanMuseum

Establishedin1683,theAshmoleanMuseumistheoldestmuseumintheUKandoneoftheoldestintheworld.IthousestheUniversity’sextensivecollectionsofartandantiquities,rangingbackoverfourmillennia.

Location:

BeaumontStreetTel:

01865278000

Open:

Tue.Sun.10:

00-17:

00.

Charge:

Admissionisfree;specialexhibitionsareticketedandachargemayapply

Note:

ForgroupbookingsTel:

01865278015

OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory

TheUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistoryhousestheUniversity’scollectionsofzoological,entomological,paleontologicalandmineralspecimens.With4.5millionspecimensitisthelargestcollectionofitstypeoutsideofthenationalcollections.

Location:

ParksRoadTel:

01865272950

Open:

10:

00-17:

00daily

Charge:

Admissionisfree

Note:

Groupsmustbookinadvance

MuseumoftheHistoryofScience

TheMuseumoftheHistoryofScienceishousedintheworld’soldestsurvivingpurpose-builtmuseumbuilding.Itcontainstheworld’sfinestcollectionofhistoricscientificinstruments.

Location:

BroadStreetTel:

01865277280

Open:

Tue.Sun.12:

00-17:

00

Charge:

Admissionisfree

Note:

Bookingrequiredforgroupsof15ormore

PittRiversMuseum

ThePittRiversMuseumholdsoneoftheworld’sfinestcollectionsofanthropologyandarchaeology,withobjectsfromeverycontinentandfromthroughouthumanhistory.

Location:

ParksRoadenterviatheOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory

Tel:

01865270927

Open:

Tue.Sun.andBankHolidayMondays:

10:

00-16:

30

Charge:

Admissionisfree

Note:

Groupsmustbookinadvance

1.Ifagroupof20studentswanttovisittheoldestmuseumintheUK,theyshouldcall_______

A.01865277280B.01865278015

C.01865270927D.01865272950

2.Whichofthemuseumscanvisitorsgotoanydayoftheweek?

A.AshmoleanMuseum.B.MuseumoftheHistoryofScience.

C.OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.D.PittRiversMuseum

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.AshmoleanMuseumisontheBroadStreet.

B.PittRiversMuseumcontainstheworld’sfinestcollectionofhistoricscientificinstruments.

C.Wedon’thavetobookinadvanceifourgroupwanttovisittheUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.

D.WecanenterthePittRiversMuseumthroughtheOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.

B

CandacePayne'slifechangedforeverinMay2017whenshepostedavideoofherselflaughingcrazilyandwearingamask

Thevideospreadwidelyand"MaskMom“becameahouseholdname.

Duringthetwoyearssincethat,Candacehaspublishedseveralbooks,starredinaTLC.webseriesandwentontourwithMandisa.Shemadeappearancesonlatenighttalkshows,metJ.J.AbramsandwasabletofulfilladreamoftakingherfamilytoDisneyWorld.Itwasabusybutjoyfultime.

HerlatestbookisConsiderItJoy."Ifeellikepeopleneedatoolintheirhandstoactuallygetthejoytheyarefightingfor,"Candacesays,"Thebookcanhelpyoukeeptrackofhowmuchspaceandtimeyouaredevotingtothingsthataren'tworthitincomparisontothejoythatIknowIcouldhave.”

GettingjoyissomethingthathasalwaysbeenimportanttoCandace.“Whattheopportunityofferedmewasnotaforcedopendoor,”Candacesays,"Manypeoplearetryingdesperatelytopushthingsopenwhentheyhavetobeobedient（顺从的）tothelittlethings.”

Trustingherselfhasrequiredbeingconfidentinsayingno.Sheusesasimpletooltoevaluatewhetheranopportunityisrighttoher.Candacesays,"Ihaveabalancebeam（平衡木）whereI'maskedtowalkeverysingledayasamom,awife,aspeakerandanauthor.TherearesomanythingsIneedtobalanceatatime.Ihavetorealizewhatbelongsthereandwhatdoesn't.Themostimportantfactorisjoy.”

That'stheheartbehindthebookConsiderItJoy."Ireallywantedtogivepeoplemorethanjustadviceaboutjoy,Candacesays,"Iwantedtogivethemtheabilitytoactuallyownitintheireverydaylife.”

4.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.TheexperienceCandacesfamilyhad.B.ThebooksCandacehaswritten.

C

ThereasonforCandace'ssuccess.D.ThechangesinCandace’slife.

5.WhydidCandacewritethebookConsiderItJoy?

A.Toencouragepeopletosayno.B.Toleadpeopletogetjoy.

C.Toteachpeopletofindconfidence.D.Tohelppeopletobecomepopular.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"asimpletool"inparagraph5referto?

A.Abeam.B.Adream.

C.Money.D.Joy.

7.WhatwillCandacedowhenshefacesanopportunity?

A.Debateitfrequently.B.Catchitimmediately.

C.Judgeitwisely.D.Ignoreitdeterminedly.

C

Olderwomenwhowalkalittleoverthreekilometerseachdaymightlivelongerthanlessactivewomenofthesameage

anewstudysuggests.

ManyAmericanshopingtostayhealthysetadailygoalof10,000steps,orabouteightkilometers.Theyoftenhavethisgoalbecausetheyarewearingelectronicdeviceswhichsetthattarget,noteresearchersintheUnitedStates.TheirfindingsappearedrecentlyinthepublicationJAMAInternalMedicine.

Butitisnotclearhowmuchintensity（强度）orspeedmatterwhencountingthehealthbenefitsofeverystep,theresearcherswrite.Theyaddthat10,000stepsperdaymightnotbetherightgoalforeveryone.

Forthestudy,researchersobserved17,000women,allintheirearly70s.Theyaskedthewomentowearaccelerometersforatleastfourdays.Accelerometersaresmalldevicesthatmeasurethenumberofstepsandtheintensityofmovement.Theresearchersfollowedupwiththewomenmuchlater,around4.3yearslater,onaverage.Sincethebeginningofthestudy,504womenhaddied.Comparedtowomenwhotooknomorethan2,718stepsdaily,thewomenwhotookatleast4,363stepsperdaywere41percentlesslikelytodie.

“Evenamodestamountofstepsisassociatedwithlowerdeathrates,"saidI-MinLee,theleadwriterofareportonthestudy."Therateofsteppingdidnotmatterintheseolderwomen:

itwasthenumberofstepsthatmattered.

Thestudyhadafewlimitations.Forexample,theresearchersonlymeasuredwomen’smovementsonce,atthestartofthestudyperiod.Itispossiblethatthewomen’sbehaviorschangedovertime.Still,theresultsare"goodnewsforolderadultswhomayhavedifficultywalkingatfasterpaces,"saidKeithDiaz,aresearcheratColumbiaUniversity.Hewasnotinvolvedinthestudy.

“Anywalkingisbetterthannothing,"Diazsaidbyemail."Withevensmallamountsofwalking,yourriskofdeathwillbesharplyreduced"Forthosewhohavedifficultywalking,otherresearchshowsthatanyformofaerobicactivityprovideshealthbenefits,"headded."Swimming,bicyclingoranyformofactivitythatiscontinuousinnaturewillprovidehealthbenefits.

8.Whatconclusioncanwecometofromthetext?

A.Peoplewhowalkabout10,000stepscanlivelonger.

B.10,000stepsperdaymightbetherightgoalforpeople.

C.Themorestepsonewalksperday,thelongerlifehemaylive.

D.Thenumberofstepsisimportantforalonglifeamongolderwomen.

9.Howisparagraph4mainlydeveloped?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bycomparison.

C.Bylistingstatistics.D.Byexplainingreasons.

10.WhatcanbeleanedfromwhatDiazsaid?

A.Peoplewhowalkfastwillgetmorehealthbenefits.

B.Ifpeoplehaveahabitofwalking,theriskofdeathwillbereduced.

C.Peoplewithwalkingdifficultycannotbenefitfromactivities

D.Activitiessuchasswimmingandbicyclingarenotasbeneficialaswalking.

11.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Amedicaljournal.B.Anewsreport.

C.Amagazineaboutfashion.D.Atravelerbrochure.

D

Doyouliketoflauntyourexpensiveitems?

Youcouldfindyourselfwithoutfriends!

Scientistsprovethatexpensivestatussymbolsmakeyoulooklesssociallyattractive.

ItemssuchasafancycarandaRolexwatchareoftenthoughttoincreaseoursocialstandingandoftencomewithahighpricetag（标签）.Accordingtothelatestresearch,however,ithastheoppositeeffectandpeoplewouldprefertobefriendswithsomeonewhoplaceslessvalueonmaterialobjects.

“Oftenwethinkthatstatussymbolswillmakeuslookmoresociallyattractivetoothers,“saysStephenGarcia,thestudy'sleadauthorfromtheUniversityofMichigan.Headds,“However,ourresearchsuggeststhatthesestatussignalsactuallymakeuslooklesssociallyattractive.

Theresearchersconductedsixstudieswhichassessedhowpeoplepresentedthemselvesandhowpeopleviewedstrangers.Peoplewhochosetowearhigherstatusitemstendedtogetanegativeresponse,butpeoplewantedtobefriendswithpeoplewhopreferredlowerstatussymbols.

Thestudytooktheroleoftheluxuryitemtoseeifitwaspossiblethattheexpensiveitemitselfplayedapartinpeople'sreactions.Thedefinitionofastatussymbolchangedbasedonaperson'ssocioeconomicstatus,butthesameeffectofkeepingoffpotentialfriendswasseenregardlessofsocialposition.

"Atasociallevel,wemaybewastingbillionsofdollarsonexpensivestatussymbolsthatfinallykeepothersfromwantingtoassociatewithus,"saysKimberleeWeaverLivnatattheUniversityofHaifa.Shesays,"Andtotheextentthatclosefriendshipsareimportanttowell-being,wemaybeunintentionallyhurtingourselves.”

However,PatriciaChenoftheNationalUniversityofSingaporesaidthisdoesnotnecessarilymeansta