电大高级职业英语期末复习考试资料知识点复习考点.docx

电大高级职业英语期末复习考试资料知识点复习考点.docx

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电大高级职业英语期末复习考试资料知识点复习考点

电大高级职业英语期末复习考试资料考点归纳总结

TheListening,Reading,WritingExampaperfor“EnglishatWork”.

Paper1:

LISTENINGTEST

Informationforthecandidates:

lTherearethreepartstothetest.Eachpartwillbeplayedtwice.

lTherewillbeapausebeforeeachparttoletyoureadthroughthequestionsandotherpauseattheendofeachpartforyoutocheckyouanswers.

lYoumaywriteyouranswersonthequestionpaperasyoulisten.

lYouwillhave10minutesattheendofthelisteningtesttotransferyouranswerstotheanswersheet.

Part1.ListentotheconversationandanswerQuestions1-8.

MarkthefollowingstatementsasT（true）orF（false）

________

（1）.Mrs.Wellshasaheartproblem

________

（2）Thedoctorisprescribingexercisestohelpthintheblood.

________（3）Mrs.Wellswillprobablythrowawaytheinstructionsandthepacket.

________（4）Sixtabletsmustbetakeneveryday.

________（5）Mrs.Wellsshoulddrinkplentyofbeer.

________（6）Thesideeffectsincludenauseaandtiredness.

________（7）Mr.Wellsshoulddotheheavyhouseworkandshopping.

________（8）Mrs.Wellsshouldgoforgentlewalks.

1T2F3F4T5F6T7F8T

Part2.ListentotherecordingandanswerQuestions9-15.Choosethebestansweramongthechoicesgiven.

（9）HowmanyemployeesworkedattheLondonofficeofGlobalMarketing?

a）Six

b）30,000

c）150.

（10）WhatwasJenny’soldjob?

a）Shehadbeenaresearchofficer

b）Shehadbeenanadministrativeassistant.

c）Shehadbeenaproductionmanager.

11）WhatisthenameofJenny’snewworkplace?

a）BristolMarketingandSelling

b）BristolResearch.

c）BristolMarketingResearch.

（12）WhoisJenny’snewboss?

a）BobFoster

b）MaryFoster

c）BobFossey.

（13）WhywasMaryinahurry?

a）Shehadtoshampooherhair.

b）Shehadtobuysomeshampoo.

c）ShewasdoingmarketresearchforSilkenShampoo.

（14）GlobalMarketingwasrunas

a）ahighlybureaucraticorganization.

b）aflexibleorganization.

c）afriendlyorganization.

（15）BobFosterranhisfirmon

a）bureaucraticorganizationprinciples.

b）flexibleorganizationprinciples.

c）formalorganizationprinciples.

9c10b11c12a13c14a15b

Part3.Question16-20.CompletethefollowingtablewhichsummarizestheinformationabouttheBeijingandAustralianstudiesoffoodpreparationreferredtointhetelephoneconversation.Useeitheraword,shortphrasesorshortsentencestocompletethetable.

Generation

Grandmothers

Mothers

Children

Influencesonfoodpreparation

（16）

Science&rationality

Consumersociety,advertisingandschoolfriends

EffectsofInfluence

Preparefoodsaccordingto（17）

Planmealsbasedon（18）

Like（19）and（20）theycanexchangeintheplayground

16tradition17theseasonoftheyear18abalanceofthemajorfoodproducts

19fastfoods20foodspackagedwithsmallgifts

Paper2:

READINGANDWRITING

Informationforthecandidates:

lTherearefourpartstothereadingtest,eachhavingonereadingpassage.

lThereisonewritingtask.

lYoushouldwriteALLyouranswersintheAnswerSheetasyoudothetasks.

READINGTEST50points

Part1.ReadthefollowingaccountofcurrentchangesinuniversityeducationandmarkthestatementsfollowingthepassageasbeingT（true）orF（false）accordingtotheinformationyougetfromthetext:

Passage1.

　　Changesinuniversityeducation

Universitiesaroundtheworldareundergoingmajorchanges.Governmentpoliciesnowrequireuniversitiestobecomemorecostefficient,entrepreneurialandlessdependentonpublicfunding.Therearethreeviewsabouttheoutcomeoftheseprocesses.Thefirstviewisthatuniversitiesarenowmuchmoreefficient.Thesecondisthatalthoughuniversitiesneedtoimproveefficiency,thechangeshavebeenunnecessarilyfar-reachingandsevere.Thethirdviewisthatthechangeshavewreakedhavocinseveralfundamentalareasofuniversityactivitysuchasthecurriculum,teaching,researchandadministration.Herewewillexaminetheimpactofchangesonthelecturingstaff.

Althoughmostuniversitystaffhashadtodealwiththeeffectsofeducationalchanges,academicstaffhasbornethegreatestburden.Inaddition,theyhavehadtoadjusttovariationsinsalarylevels,workingconditionsandthemeasurementofteachingperformance.ThislatterissueisclearlysetoutinastatementbyaUSuniversitypresident,“Ifitmoves,wemeasureit”.Itisthismovetomeasurementinacademiathathasprovokedcontroversyinuniversities.

Traditionallythemain,andoftenonly,qualificationforteachinghasbeenaPh.D.intheacademic’sspecializedfield,evenifthespecialisthadfewteachingskills.Now,aprofessionalteachingqualificationisanessentialrequirementwhenacademicsapplyforpromotionortenure.Inaddition,todaytheacademicmustshowevidenceofteachingability.Inearliertimes,whilsttherewasnoformalassessmentoftheeffectivenessofteaching,primitiveinformalassessmentsdidexist.Today,withtheintroductionofcommercializationprocessesintouniversities,thestudenthasbeenre-named“thecustomer”.Becausethestudent/customerispayingforaneducation,sheorhehastherighttomakeajudgmentaboutthe“product”beingoffered.Nowstudentassessmentsofthelecturer’sperformancearebaseduponanonymousquestionnaires,administeredbystaffdevelopmentdepartmentsofuniversities.

Senioruniversitymanagersandthepeoplewhoadministertheassessmentmeasuresinuniversitiesbelieveintheobjectivity,reliability,validityandusefulnessofthemeasurementprocedures.Lecturersaremorecriticalsayingthatfourfactorsunderminethereliabilityofstudentresponses.

First,studentsmustcompleteafourorfivepagequestionnairesixormoretimesayearandsomestudentsbecomemorecynicalwitheachquestionnaire.Second,thequestionnairesareusuallycompletedlateinthesemesterwhenmanystudentessays/assignmentsaredue.Thushasty,sometimesill-consideredassessmentsaremade.

Third,onesubjectmaybeafirstyearcompulsorycoursewith200ormorestudents,whilstanotheristakenbyonlytenstudents,allofwhomhavechosenthecoursebecauseitisofinteresttothem.Suchvariationsunderminetheprincipleofreliabilityofmeasurementtechniques.

Fourth,itiswellestablishedinorganizationalstudiesthatwheneverperformancemeasuresareintroducedanimprovementisrecorded.Onereasonforthisisthatthepersonbeingmeasuredisabletomanipulatetheaccountoftheperformance.Academicshavebeenknowntointroducestrategiessuchasinflatingthemarkingofstudentpapers,orintroducingalengthylecture/tutorialbreakforcoffee（paidforbythelecturer）.Thesestrategiescanproduceapositive,butfalse,imageofthelecturer’steachingability.

MarkthefollowingstatementsasT（true）orF（false）accordingtotheinformationinthetext.

21.Therearepressuresonuniversitiestobecomelessentrepreneurial.

22.Universitychangesareaffectingthecurriculum,teaching,researchandadministration.

23.Thechangeshaveledtocommercializationwithinuniversities.

24.Todaystudentsaretreatedmorelikecustomers.

25.‘Ifitmoves,wemeasureit’wasmeanttosuggestthatpromotiontoseniormanagementpositionsinuniversitiesareopenonlytostaffintheMathematicsdepartments.

26.Universitylecturershavealwayshadtohaveteachingqualifications.

27.Priortothecurrentchanges,theteachingofuniversitylecturerswasnotsubjectedtoformsofassessment.

28.Senioruniversitymanagershavefaithintheobjectivityandreliabilityofcurrentassessmenttechniques.

29.Senioruniversitymanagersbelievethatbecausetheassessmentmeasuresarevalidtheyareuseful.

30.Organizationalstudiescastnodoubtontheeffectivenessofassessmentmeasures.

Part2.Readpassage3andanswerquestions31-40.

Passage2

　　MedicalInsurance

　　TheStateCouncilplanstoexpandthenation’spilotprograminvolvingthereformofChina’sfreemedical-caresystemtosome80citiesthisyear.Theextensionisafollow=uptopreviousworkinZhenjiang,JiangsuProvince,andJiujiang,JiangxiProvince,launchedearlylastyear.

Chinaestablishedafreemedicalcaresystemin1951.Stateownedinstitutionsandindustrialfactorieswereentitledtoopenwelfareaccountstohelpcovermedicalexpensesoftheiremployees.

Medicalexpenditurehasincreased.In1994,medicalexpendituresforworkersnation-wideamountedto55.8billionYuan.IN1978thecostwas2.7billionYuan.

Theexperimentshaveattemptedtocreateanewmedicalinsurancesystemthatintegrates‘overallmedicalfundswithpersonalaccounts’.Underthenewsysteminstitutionalandindustrialemployeespay1percentoftheirmonthlysalarytosetupapersonalaccountformedicalexpenses.Bothcapitalandinterestaresetasidefortheindividual.

Unitsarerequiredtocontributeasumequivalenttoabout10percentoftheirentirestaff’ssalaries,about50percentormoreofwhichgoesintopersonalaccountsforeachstaffmember.Theremainderofthemoneygoestoestablishanoverallmedicalfundforcasesofseriousillness.Medicalcostswillbesubtractedfirstfromemployees’personalaccounts.Butforseriousailmentsorcostlymedicaltreatment,theoverallmedical-insurancefundwillcoverthemajorityofthecost.

21F22T23T24T25F26F27F28T29T30F

Completethesummarybyfillinginthemissinginformationaccordingtotheinformationfromthepassage.

Becausemedicalcare________（31）haveincreasedfrom2.7billionYuanin1978to_______（32）in1994,themedicalcaresysteminChina,establishedin1951,isbeingrestruct