山东省菏泽市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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山东省菏泽市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whoisthewoman?
A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’ssecretary.C.Ashopassistant.
2.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Takingclasses.
B.Makingaphonecall.
C.Cleaningtheroom.
3.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?
A.Askthestewardessforsomemedicine.
B.Movetoanotherpartoftheplane.
C.Toleratehissmoking.
4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewDVDplayer?
A.Shehasnoideayet.
B.It’sbetterthantheoldone.
C.It’snotasgoodasthecomputer.
5.Whatwasthemandoingwhenhesawtheaccidentyesterday?
A.Queuingforthecinema.
B.Callingthepoliceman.
C.Seeingwhetherhecouldhelp.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhydoFrankandPeterwanttocycletowork?
A.It’sconvenient.B.It’scheap.C.It’senvironmental.
7.HowmuchistheAndersonbicycle?
A.£65.B.£80.C.£145.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Workingintheoffice.B.Hangingout.C.Repairinghiscar.
9.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Attendclasses.B.Goshopping.C.Havelunch.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whattimeisitnow?
A.6:
45.B.7:
15.C.7:
45.
11.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardthethoroughcheck?
A.Satisfied.B.Angry.C.Scared.
12.Whyarethepolicedogsthere?
A.Tofindweapons.B.Tosnifffordrugs.C.Tostopline-jumpers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoesthewomanmeettheman?
A.AttheBerlinbusstation.
B.AttheLondonbusstation.
C.Atthewoman’sapartment.
14.Howlongwastheman'strip?
A.Anhourandahalf.B.Ninehours.C.Nineteenhours.
15.Whydidthemanchoosetotakeabus?
A.Tosavemoney.
B.Toenjoythecountryview.
C.Toprotecttheenvironment.
16.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman?
A.Hedoesn’tlookwell.
B.Hecouldhavetakenafasterbus.
C.Heshouldcaremoreabouttheenvironment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Wherewillvisitorsgoonthefirstdayofthetour?
A.TempleSquare.B.GoblinValley.C.ArchesNationalPark.
18.WhatdoweknowaboutLittleWildHorseCanyon?
A.It’sverynarrow.
B.It’sinnorthernUtah.
C.Itwasformedfromanearthquake.
19.Whatisincludedinthetour?
A.Entrancefees.
B.Threemealsaday.
C.TransportationinUtah.
20.Howlongcanyoumakeareservationforthetourinadvance?
A.Fourdays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Theadvancementofhumancivilizationispossiblejustbecauseofenormouscontributionmadebyscientists.Theyareoneofthemostinfluentialpeopleoftoday’sworld.Withpracticaladvantagesinengineering,medicine,andtechnology,theyhavehelpedustogrowbetterunderstandingabouttheworldanddifferentworkingphenomenonthatgovernsus.Theirnamesarerememberedinthesandsoftimefortheirworkinthewelfareofmankindwithdifferentinventionsthathasmadeourmodernliveseasy.Hereisalistofthefourgreatscientistswe’veeverseenwhochangedtheworld.
LouisPasteur（1822-1895）
Pasteurcontributedgreatlytowardstheadvancementofmedicalsciencesdevelopingcuresforrabies,anthraxandotherinfectiousdiseases.Healsoinventedtheprocessofpasteurization（加热杀菌法）tomakemilksafertodrink.Heprobablysavedmorelivesthananyotherperson.
OttoHahn（1879-1968）
HahnwasaGermanchemistwhodiscoverednuclearfission（裂变）in1939.Hewasapioneeringscientistinthefieldofradio-chemistry,anddiscoveredradioactiveelementsin1921.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforChemistryin1944.
NikolaTesla（1856-1943）
Teslaworkedonelectro-magnetismandACcurrent.Heobtainedaround300patentsworldwideforhisinventionsfromelectricitytoradiotransmission,butmanyinventionsdevelopedbyTeslawerenotputintopatentprotection.Heplayedakeyroleinthedevelopmentofmodernelectricity.
JamesClerkMaxwell（1831-1879）
Maxwellmadegreatprogressinunderstandingelectro-magnetism.Hisresearchinelectricityandkineticslaidthefoundationforquantum（量子）physics.EinsteinsaidofMaxwell,“TheworkofJamesClerkMaxwellchangedtheworldforever.”
21.WhatcontributiondidLouisPasteurmaketosociety?
A.Thedevelopmentofmedicine.B.Radio-chemistry.
C.Modernelectricity.D.Quantumphysics.
22.WhowasthoughthighlyofbyEinstein?
A.LouisPasteur.B.OttoHahn.
C.NikolaTesla.D.JamesClerkMaxwell.
23.Whatcanweinferaboutthefourpeople?
A.Theyaremedicalpioneers.
B.TheyareNobelPrizewinners.
C.Theyaregreatcontributorstosociety.
D.Theyarefoundersofmodernphysics.
B
SajaPahad,asmallvillageinChhattisgarh,India,hasbeendealingwithseverewatershortagesforaslongasanyonecanremember.Withonlytwowellsavailable,localswerebarelyabletosecureenoughwatertofeedtheircattle,letaloneirrigatetheircrops.Villagersdidn’tknowwhattodoandthegovernmentignoredtheirdifficultsituation,butone“crazy”teenagertookmattersintohisownhands.
ShyamLalwasonly15whenhetookituponhimselftosolvehisvillage’swaterproblem.Heidentifiedaspotinanearbyforestanddecidedtodigapondtocollectrainfallthatcouldthenbeusedbytheentirevillage.LalsharedhisideawiththerestofSajaPahad,butinsteadofvolunteeringtohelp,theyjustlaughedathiscrazyplanandcalledhimalunatic（疯子）.Buttheyoungmandidn’tletthepeople’sreactiongethimdown.Instead,hegrabbedaspadeandstarteddiggingthepondhimself.Hekeptondiggingforthenext27years.
Now42,ShyamLalisconsideredaheroandasaviorbyhiscommunity.Thatsmallholehestarteddiggingnearlythreedecadesagoisnowaone-acre,15-feet-deeppondfilledwithpreciouswaterthatservestheentirevillage.
“Noonehelpedmeinmywork,neitherthegovernmentnorthevillagers,”LaltoldtheHindustanTimes,“Itwasmydreamtosecureenoughwaterforthewholevillageandtheircattle.”
ThestoryofShyamLal’sdeterminationrecentlywentviralinthewholeofIndia,andpromptedauthoritiesinMahendragarhdistricttofinallyacknowledgehisachievement.AmemberofthegovernmentrecentlyvisitedSajaPahadandofferedLala$156prizeforhiscontributiontothevillage.
24.WhatlackedinSajaPahadwhenShyamLalwasateenager?
A.Crops.B.Cattle.C.Water.D.Residents.
25.WhereisthepondShyamLalchosetodig?
A.Nearhishome.B.Inhisfield.
C.Nearariver.D.Nearaforest.
26.HowdoesShyamLalfeelabouthiswork?
A.Joyful.B.Envious.C.Ambitious.D.Helpless.
27.WhatmadethegovernmentadmitShyamLal’sachievement?
A.Hehasbeenlivingbadly.
B.Hisinfluencewasgreat.
C.Theappealofthevillagersishigh.
D.Thegovernmentwishespeopletofollowtheexampleofhim.
C
83-year-oldAntonioVicentehasspentthelastfourdecadesofhislifefightingagainstthetrend.AsBrazilianlandownerscutdownrainforeststomakeroomforprofitableplantations（种植园）andcattlegrounds,hestruggledtobringthejunglesofhischildhoodbacktolife.
“WhenIwasachild,thepeasantscutdownthetreestomakegrasslandsandcharcoal,andthewaterdriedupanddidnotcomeback,”hetoldthereporters.“Ithought:
‘Waterisvaluable,noonemakeswaterandthepopulationwillnotstopgrowing.Whatisgoingtohappen?
Wearegoingtorunoutofwater.’”
Withonlysomedonkeysandasmallteamofhiredworkers,AntonioVicentesetaboutbringingbacktheforesttohisland.Whatstartedoutasaweekendhobbysoonbecameapermanentwayoflife,andAntoniorecallsoftenspendingwholedaysandnightsinhisyoungjungle,surroundedbyratsandfoxes,andeatingbananasandwichesforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Overthelast40years,hehasplantedanestimated50,000treesonhis31-hectareland,whichnowmakeupasmallbutuniqueareaofrainforest,andahavenforwildlife.
Astheforestgrew,thewaterreturned,andAntoniosaysthattherearenowover20watersourcesonhislandthatwerenolongertherewhenheboughtit.Thentheanimalsstartedmakingahomethere,Today,theforestisalivewiththesoundsofbirdsandinsectslivingthere,andmorespeciesaresettlingineveryyear.
“Therearetoucans（巨嘴鸟）,allkindsofbirds,squirrels,lizards,andeventheboarsarereturning,”83-year-oldVicentesays.“Ifyouaskmewhomyfamilyare,Iwouldsayallthisrighthere,eachoneofthesethatIplantedfromaseed.”
28.WhatdowelearnabouttheBrazilianpeasants?
A.Theywastedmuchwateronfarming.
B.Theyfocusedonshort-termprofits.
C.Theycaredmuchabouttheenvironment.
D.Theyreliedheavilyonrainforestsforaliving.
29.WhatusedtobeyoungAntonio’sbiggestconcern?
A.Overpopulation.B.Pollutedwater.
C.Lossofgrasslands.D.Watershortage.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“haven”inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Trap.B.Disaster.C.Shelter.D.Balance.
31.Inthelastparagraph,Antoniomainlyexpresseshis______.
A.affectionforhisforestB.thanksforhisfamily
C.deeploveforrarebirdsD.prideasasuccessfulfarmer
D
Someinternationallanguagesarewidelyusedformanypurposes.Someminoritylanguageswilldieoutandsomenationstendtokeepminoritylanguages.Ireckonthatmostcommonusedinternationallanguageseaseourlifequalityandcommunicationwithdifferentnationalities.Ontheotherhand,weneedtohelpimproveminoritylanguages.
Ther
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