山东省菏泽市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx

1、山东省菏泽市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is the woman?A. The mans wife. B. The mans secretary. C. A shop assistant.2. What is the man doing?A. Taking classes.B. Making a

2、 phone call.C. Cleaning the room.3. What does the man think the woman should do?A. Ask the stewardess for some medicine.B. Move to another part of the plane.C. Tolerate his smoking.4. What does the woman think of the new DVD player?A. She has no idea yet.B. Its better than the old one.C. Its not as

3、good as the computer.5. What was the man doing when he saw the accident yesterday?A. Queuing for the cinema.B. Calling the policeman.C. Seeing whether he could help.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段

4、对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why do Frank and Peter want to cycle to work?A. Its convenient. B. Its cheap. C. Its environmental.7. How much is the Anderson bicycle?A. 65. B. 80. C. 145.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man doing?A. Working in the office. B. Hanging out. C. Repairing his car.9. What is the

5、 woman going to do?A. Attend classes. B. Go shopping. C. Have lunch.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What time is it now?A. 6:45. B. 7:15. C. 7:45.11. Whats the womans attitude toward the thorough check?A. Satisfied. B. Angry. C. Scared.12. Why are the police dogs there?A. To find weapons. B. To sniff for drugs

6、. C. To stop line-jumpers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the woman meet the man?A. At the Berlin bus station.B. At the London bus station.C. At the womans apartment.14. How long was the mans trip?A. An hour and a half. B. Nine hours. C. Nineteen hours.15. Why did the man choose to take a bus?A. To

7、save money.B. To enjoy the country view.C. To protect the environment.16. What does the woman say about the man?A. He doesnt look well.B. He could have taken a faster bus.C. He should care more about the environment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where will visitors go on the first day of the tour?A. Temple

8、Square. B. Goblin Valley. C. Arches National Park.18. What do we know about Little Wild Horse Canyon?A. Its very narrow.B. Its in northern Utah.C. It was formed from an earthquake.19. What is included in the tour?A. Entrance fees.B. Three meals a day.C. Transportation in Utah.20. How long can you ma

9、ke a reservation for the tour in advance?A. Four days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe advancement of human civilization is possible just because of enormous contribution made by scientists. They are one of the most influent

10、ial people of todays world. With practical advantages in engineering, medicine, and technology, they have helped us to grow better understanding about the world and different working phenomenon that governs us. Their names are remembered in the sands of time for their work in the welfare of mankind

11、with different inventions that has made our modern lives easy. Here is a list of the four great scientists weve ever seen who changed the world.Louis Pasteur (1822-1895)Pasteur contributed greatly towards the advancement of medical sciences developing cures for rabies, anthrax and other infectious d

12、iseases. He also invented the process of pasteurization（加热杀菌法）to make milk safer to drink. He probably saved more lives than any other person.Otto Hahn (1879-1968)Hahn was a German chemist who discovered nuclear fission（裂变）in 1939. He was a pioneering scientist in the field of radio-chemistry, and d

13、iscovered radioactive elements in 1921. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1944.Nikola Tesla (1856-1943)Tesla worked on electro-magnetism and AC current. He obtained around 300 patents worldwide for his inventions from electricity to radio transmission, but many inventions developed by

14、Tesla were not put into patent protection. He played a key role in the development of modern electricity.James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879)Maxwell made great progress in understanding electro-magnetism. His research in electricity and kinetics laid the foundation for quantum（量子）physics. Einstein said o

15、f Maxwell, “The work of James Clerk Maxwell changed the world forever.”21. What contribution did Louis Pasteur make to society?A. The development of medicine. B. Radio-chemistry.C. Modern electricity. D. Quantum physics.22. Who was thought highly of by Einstein?A. Louis Pasteur. B. Otto Hahn.C. Niko

16、la Tesla. D .James Clerk Maxwell.23. What can we infer about the four people?A. They are medical pioneers.B. They are Nobel Prize winners.C. They are great contributors to society.D. They are founders of modern physics.BSaja Pahad, a small village in Chhattisgarh, India, has been dealing with severe

17、 water shortages for as long as anyone can remember. With only two wells available, locals were barely able to secure enough water to feed their cattle, let alone irrigate their crops. Villagers didnt know what to do and the government ignored their difficult situation, but one “crazy” teenager took

18、 matters into his own hands.Shyam Lal was only 15 when he took it upon himself to solve his villages water problem. He identified a spot in a nearby forest and decided to dig a pond to collect rainfall that could then be used by the entire village. Lal shared his idea with the rest of Saja Pahad, bu

19、t instead of volunteering to help, they just laughed at his crazy plan and called him a lunatic（疯子）. But the young man didnt let the peoples reaction get him down. Instead, he grabbed a spade and started digging the pond himself. He kept on digging for the next 27 years.Now 42, Shyam Lal is consider

20、ed a hero and a savior by his community. That small hole he started digging nearly three decades ago is now a one-acre, 15-feet-deep pond filled with precious water that serves the entire village.“No one helped me in my work, neither the government nor the villagers,” Lal told the Hindustan Times, “

21、It was my dream to secure enough water for the whole village and their cattle.”The story of Shyam Lals determination recently went viral in the whole of India, and prompted authorities in Mahendragarh district to finally acknowledge his achievement. A member of the government recently visited Saja P

22、ahad and offered Lal a $156 prize for his contribution to the village.24. What lacked in Saja Pahad when Shyam Lal was a teenager?A. Crops. B. Cattle. C. Water. D. Residents.25. Where is the pond Shyam Lal chose to dig?A. Near his home. B. In his field.C. Near a river. D. Near a forest.26. How does

23、Shyam Lal feel about his work?A. Joyful. B. Envious. C. Ambitious. D. Helpless.27. What made the government admit Shyam Lals achievement?A. He has been living badly.B. His influence was great.C. The appeal of the villagers is high.D. The government wishes people to follow the example of him.C83-year

24、-old Antonio Vicente has spent the last four decades of his life fighting against the trend. As Brazilian landowners cut down rainforests to make room for profitable plantations（种植园）and cattle grounds, he struggled to bring the jungles of his childhood back to life.“When I was a child, the peasants

25、cut down the trees to make grasslands and charcoal, and the water dried up and did not come back,” he told the reporters. “I thought: Water is valuable, no one makes water and the population will not stop growing. What is going to happen? We are going to run out of water.”With only some donkeys and

26、a small team of hired workers, Antonio Vicente set about bringing back the forest to his land. What started out as a weekend hobby soon became a permanent way of life, and Antonio recalls often spending whole days and nights in his young jungle, surrounded by rats and foxes, and eating banana sandwi

27、ches for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Over the last 40 years, he has planted an estimated 50,000 trees on his 31-hectare land, which now make up a small but unique area of rainforest, and a haven for wildlife.As the forest grew, the water returned, and Antonio says that there are now over 20 water s

28、ources on his land that were no longer there when he bought it. Then the animals started making a home there, Today, the forest is alive with the sounds of birds and insects living there, and more species are settling in every year.“There are toucans（巨嘴鸟）, all kinds of birds, squirrels, lizards, and

29、 even the boars are returning,” 83-year-old Vicente says. “If you ask me who my family are, I would say all this right here, each one of these that I planted from a seed.”28. What do we learn about the Brazilian peasants?A. They wasted much water on farming.B. They focused on short-term profits.C. T

30、hey cared much about the environment.D. They relied heavily on rainforests for a living.29. What used to be young Antonios biggest concern?A. Overpopulation. B. Polluted water.C. Loss of grasslands. D. Water shortage.30. What does the underlined word “haven” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Trap. B.

31、Disaster. C. Shelter. D. Balance.31. In the last paragraph, Antonio mainly expresses his _.A. affection for his forest B. thanks for his familyC. deep love for rare birds D. pride as a successful farmerDSome international languages are widely used for many purposes. Some minority languages will die out and some nations tend to keep minority languages. I reckon that most common used international languages ease our life quality and communication with different nationalities. On the other hand, we need to help improve minority languages.Ther