小学英语第3讲五年级unit1核心词汇短语句型3教师版.docx
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小学英语第3讲五年级unit1核心词汇短语句型3教师版
第3讲unit1核心词汇、短语、句型(3)
1.重点单词
old年老的
young年轻的
funny滑稽的
kind和蔼的
strict严格的
polite有礼貌的
hard-working工作努力的
helpful有用的
clever聪明的
2.重点短语
1there(反义词) 21.here
2 good(反义词) 22.bad
3let’s(完整形式) 23.let us
4 isn’t(完整形式) 24.is not
5 eye(同音词) 25.I
6 I’d(完全形式) 26.I would
7 driver(动词形式) 27.drive
8 dress(复数) 28.dresses
9 在篮子里 29.in the basket
10 在傍晚 30.in the evening
11 一个大家庭 31.a big family
3.重点句型
1.Who’syourmathteacher?
谁是你们的数学老师?
(替换成
Chinese/English/science/art/music/P.E./computer)
回答Mr——先生Miss——小姐(未婚)Mrs——夫人,女士(已婚)另外请同学们注意:
这三个称谓词后面只能跟人物的“姓”,而不是名字。
如:
MrZhao.
2.What’shelike?
他长什么样?
(此What引导的特殊疑问句形容人的外貌性格和特征要和Whatdoeshelike?
喜欢什么进行比较记忆)IsHe/Shethinandshort.He’sverykind.
*IsHe/Shekind?
/Yes,And(but)sheissmart.
\No,sheisn’t.Is引导的一般疑问句,谈论某位老师是否具有某方面的特征:
Ishe/she+与身体特征和性格特征有关的形容词,回答用:
Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn't.
3.Wealllikehim.我们都喜欢他。
(like后面跟名词的宾格形式,要会用all,放在动词前面)
4.Ascienceteacher,anartteacherandanEnglishteacher.一位科学老师,一位美术老师和一位英语老师。
(元音字母前要用an)
5.He’sfromCanada.他来自加拿大。
(来自哪里,后面要用国家,如:
Canada,China,America,等等。
)
6.Herclassissomuchfun.她的课堂非常有趣。
(会用这个短语造句)
四.特殊疑问句之what的用法
特殊疑问词what表示问人的职位或是事物是什么,意思是“什么”。
句式结构:
what+be动词+其他部分+?
或what+助动词+其他部分+?
Forexample:
(1)划线部分指的是人的职位或工作
Linda’suncleworksasateacher.
WhatdoesLinda’suncledo?
Myfriendisatechnician.
Whatisyourfriend’sjob?
(2)划线部分指的是物品
It’sanapple.What’sit?
由what组成的几个复合特殊疑问词。
(1)whatcolor表示问颜色,意思是“什么颜色”。
Forexample,
Thispenisblackandwhite.
Whatcoloristhispen?
(whatcolor+be动词+其他部分+?
)
Iwantaredhat.Whatcolorofthehatdoyouwant?
(2)whatsize表示问尺寸,意思是“多大”。
Forexample,
Small.Whatsizedoyouwant?
(whatsize+助动词+其他部分+?
)
(3)whattime表示问具体的时间,即点时间,意思是“几点”。
Forexmaple,
It’sseveno’clocknow?
Whattimeisitnow?
(whattime+be动词+其他部分+?
)
特别注意:
1. 问“哪个”用which或what。
如:
I like this one among these three.?
Which doyou like among these three?
I like English best.?
What do you likebest?
2.问“什么”用what。
如:
There is a book on the desk.?
What's on the desk?
3. 问“职业”用what。
如:
My father is a teacher.?
What's your father?
4. 问“颜色”用what colour。
如:
An orange is orange.?
What colour is anorange?
5. 问“星期几”用what day。
如:
Today is Friday.?
What day is today?
6. 问“几月几日”用what...date。
如:
Today is July 1st.?
What's the date today?
7. 问“时间”用when或what time。
如:
I go there in the morning.?
When doyou go there?
It is four o'clock.?
What time is it?
(when既可对点时间提问,也可对年、月、日等时间提问;what time通常只对点时间提问)
1.掌握第三课重点单词,短语及句式。
2.熟悉特殊疑问句的基本用法
熟记变特殊疑问句时,容易判断错的情况
例题1.数词
表示年龄:
Heisfifty-five.Howoldishe?
表示时间:
It’sfifty-five.What’sthetime?
表示加法:
Sixandtwoiseight.What’ssixandtwo?
表示价格:
Theshirtisthirtyyuan.Howmuchistheshirt?
表示多少:
Ihavethreebrothers.Howmanybrothersdoyouhave?
例题2.姓名和人
表示人名:
MynameisGina.What’syourname?
表示人:
ThewomanisGina.Whoisthewoman?
例题3.长度和距离
表示距离:
It’sfivehundredmetresawayfromhere.Howfarisitfromhere?
表示长度:
It’sfivehundredmetres.Howlongisit?
例题4.颜色,东西
表示颜色:
Theshoesarewhite.Whatcoloraretheshoes?
表示物:
Theyarewhitesheep.Whatarethey?
表示颜色:
Theyarewhitesheep.Whatcolorarethesesheep?
例题5.名词所有格和人
表示名词所有格:
She’sLucy’ssister.Whosesisterisshe?
表示人:
She’sLucy’ssister.Whoisshe?
A
选择(who,where,when)的正确单词填空
1._____isthatprettygirl?
Sheismysister.
2._____areJackandTom?
Theyarebehindyou.
3._____doyougotoschool?
IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
4._____hasabeautifulflower?
Johnhasabeautifulflower.
5._____arethey?
Theyaremyparents.
6._____ismymother?
Sheisinthelivingroom.
7._____areyougoing?
Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).
8._____doJimandWendyplayball?
Theyplayballinthe
afternoon.
9._____doeshejog?
Hejogsinthepark.
10._____areyoufrom?
I'mfromChangchuncity.
Key:
1-5WhoWhereWhenWhoWho
6-10WhereWhereWhenWhereWhere
B
用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。
1.A:
_____________isit?
B:
Itisnineo’clock.
2.A:
_____________doesyourmothergetup?
B:
Mymothergetsupat6:
30.
3.A:
_____________doyougotobed?
B:
Igotobedat10:
00.
4.A:
_____________doDianaandFionahavesupper?
B:
DianaandFionahavesupperat18:
00.
5.A:
_____________isit?
B:
Itispurple.
6.A:
_____________isthesky?
B:
Theskyisblue.
7.A:
_____________isyourcoat?
B:
Mycoatisblack.
8.A:
_____________isthedog?
B:
Thedogiswhite.
9.A:
_____________istoday?
B:
TodayisMonday.
10.A:
_____________istomorrow?
B:
TomorrowisTuesday.
11.A:
_____________wasyesterday(昨天)?
B:
YesterdaywasSunday.
12.A:
_____________doyoulike?
B:
Ilikered.
13.A:
______isthis?
Thisisacomputer(电脑).
14.A:
______areyoudoing?
B:
Weareplayingbasketball.
15.A:
______doesyourmotherdo?
B:
Mymotherisapolicewoman.
Key:
1.Whattime2.Whattime3.Whattime4.Whattime
5.Whatcolor6.Whatcolor7.Whatcolor
8.Whatcolor9.Whatday10.Whatday
11.Whatday12.Whatcolor13.What14.What15.What
C
选择题
()1.______isatickerforthefilmHackerHe?
Aboutfortyyuan.
A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften
()2.—______areyougoing?
—I’mgoingtothelibrary.
A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where
()3.—______?
—I’vegotaheadacheandacough.
A.What’syourtroubleB.What’swrongwithit
C.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou
()4.______teadidyouhave?
Twocups.
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which
()5.______?
Theonebehindthetree.
A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.Whichgirl
D.Where’sthegirl
Key:
CDABC
从右边选择正确的答案。
1.What’sonthechair?
A.Thereisabookinthebag.
2.Howisyourfather?
B.Theseareapples.
3.Whatarethese?
C.Igotoschoolbybus.
4.Whatisinthebag?
D.Theradioisonthechair.
5.Howdoyougotoschool?
E.Myfatherisfine.
6.Howmuchisit?
F.Iwashmyfaceinthemorning.
7.Whattimeisit?
G.Ihavetwohands.
8.Whendoyouwashyourface?
H.Itisfouro’clock.
9.Howmanyhandsdoyouhave?
I.Itis5RMB(人民币).
10.Whendoyouhavelunch?
J.Ihavelunchatnoon.
Key:
DEBACIHFGJ
一、Translation.(英汉互译。
)
1.草2.照片3.桥4.水果
5.茄子6.衣服7.greenbeans
8.healthy9.moutain10.cloud
二、Lookandwrite.()
1、写出下列单词的缩写形式。
(星期一)(星期二)(星期三)(星期四)(星期五)
2、写出下列单词的反义词。
(young)(strict)(tall)(thin)(quiet)
三、Readandmatch.(将右栏答语前的题号填在左边的括号内。
)
()1.What’sshelike?
A.Icanmakethebed.
()2.Who’syourartteacher?
B.Quiet.
()3.Howmanytakesarethere?
C.Two.
()4.Whatcanyoudo?
D.Mr.Zhang.
()5.What’syourfavoritefruit?
E.Yes,Ican.
()6.Canyouwashtheclothes?
F.Bananas.
()7.What’syourmother?
G.Overthedoor.
()8.Whereistheair-conditioner?
H.Adoctor.
四、Rearrangethesentences.(连词组句。
)
1.canIthebedmake
.
2.shequietis
?
3.youcanWhatdo
?
4.prettyyoungandShe’s
.
5.anyfishArethereriverinthe
?
五、Readandchoose.(选择填空,将正确答案的序号写在括号里。
)
()1.Mymotherhasair-conditionerA.aB.an
()2.I’dlikesomeforlunch.A.tomatosB.tomatoes
()3.Thereareorangesonthedesk.A.anB.many
()4.Arethereapplesinthefridge?
A.someB.any
()5.IoftendomyhomeworkSundays.A.onB.for
()6.Wearerabbits.Weanewflat.A.haveB.has
()7.Thereaclosetandashelfinmyroom.A.isB.are
()8.Whatdoyouhavelunch?
A.inB.on
()9.Thereisaforestthenaturepark.A.inB.on
()10.Aretherbridgesinyourvillage?
A.someB.any
Key:
一、1、grass2、picture3、bridge4、fruit5、eggplant6、clothes7、青豆8、健康的9、山10、云
二、1、Mon.Tue.Wed.Thu.Fri.
2、oldkindshortstrongactive
三、1、B2、D3、C4、A5、F6、E7、H8、G
四、1、Icanmakethebed.
2、Isshequiet?
3、Whatcanyoudo?
4、Sheisprettyandyoung.
5、Arethereanyfishintheriver?
五、1、B2、B3、B4、B5、A6、A7、A8、B9、A10、B