高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解品析题21.docx

高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解品析题21.docx

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高考英语一轮复习阅读理解品析题21

贵州大方县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮品析题

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavouritepartoftheday.WearingsoftpajamasandwithIan,mystuffedmonkey,inmyarms,Ifeltnopressureatall.

InamedIanaftermyunclewhenIcomparedIan’slongarmsandlegstohis.OnenightIranuptoUncleIanatafamilypartyandtoldhimIhadnamedmymonkeyafterhim.Hiseyebrowswrinkledinconfusion,thenachuckle（哈哈笑）escapedhislips.Iguesshedidn’tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.

EvenifUncleIandidn’tthinkmymonkeywasspecial,Icertainlydid.Idressedhiminawhitebabynightgown.MymotherthoughtthatIanwasthebest-dressedstuffedanimalintheworld.Yes,hewascertainlyafashionablecreature.Thestrongcologne（科隆香水）Iusedonhimyearsagomakeshimstillsmell“pretty”.

Foralongtime,Ianwenteverywherewithme.Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.ButwhenIturnedtwelve,IrealizedIwastoooldforstuffedanimals.IthoughtpeoplewouldthinkIwasbabyish,soIputhiminthecupboardwiththerestofmyteddybearsanddolls.IbeggedhimtounderstandwhyIwasdoingthis,butatthesametimeIlongedtotalktohimagain.

IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissIan.Iknownowthatmaturity（成熟）doesn’tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility.Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.

IanhasbeenwithmesinceIwassixyearsoldholdinghiminmyarmsconnectsmetomypastandmypresentasIcontinuetogrowandunderstandmyself.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?

A．Bedtimeusedtobethewriter’sfavouritepartofthedaybecauseofthestuffedmonkey.

B.UncleIanlikedthestuffedmonkeyasmuchasthewriter.

C.Thewriterusedtocarrythemonkeywithherwherevershewent.

D.YearslaterthewriterrealizedthatitwasnotwrongtomissMonkeyIan.

2.ThewriterlovedMonkeyIandeeplybecause__________.

A.hecouldunderstandherB.hewasafashionablemonkey

C.hecouldtalkwithherD.hewashermosthonestlistener

3.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthewriterbelieves________.

A.keepingstuffedanimalsisbabyish

B.maturitydoesn’tmeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility

C.oneshouldkeeptohischildhoodandactyoungsometimesevenwhenhehasgrownup

D.humanbeingsshouldbekindtoanimals

4.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_________.

A.thewriterisstillateenager

B.thewriterisnowamiddle-agedwoman

C.MonkeyIangotangryforbeingleftalone

D．UncleIanhasamonkey-likeface

1、答案解析：

答案为B。

本题为细节推理题。

由第一段“…bedtimewasalwaysmyfavouritepartoftheday...mystuffedmonkey,inmyarms,Ifeltnopressureatall.”可知，A选项正确。

由第四段首句“Foralongtime,Ianwenteverywherewithme.”可知，C选项正确。

由倒数第二段首句“IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissIan.”可知，D选项正确。

结合第二段和该段的“Hiseyebrowswrinkledinconfusion,thenachuckleescapedhislips.Iguesshedidn’tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.”可知，UncleIan对于我用他的名字为我的玩具猴命名感到迷惑，但是他并不知道玩具猴对我有多重要，因此可推断，UncleIan并不是和作者一样喜欢玩具猴。

B选项不符合文意，故选择B。

2、答案解析：

答案为D。

本题为细节推理题。

由第四段“Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.”可以推断，玩具猴是作者最忠实的听众。

故答案为D。

3、答案解析：

答案为C。

本题为推理题。

由倒数第二段可知，作者几年后才意识到想念玩具Ian是没有错的。

他懂得了成熟不仅仅意味着长大和承担责任，成熟也意味着怀念童年并有时候表现得稚气也无妨。

故可推断，C选项符合文意。

A选项与文意相反；B选项没有了“only”，意思就与原文相反；D选项未提及。

4、答案解析：

答案为A。

本题为推理题，要求推断作者的年龄。

结合文章第一段首句“WhenIwasyounger…”和最后一段“…andmypresentasIcontinuetogrowandunderstandmyself.”可以推断，作者继续在成长并开始懂得自己，现在应该是个青少年。

故答案为A。

【2014模拟】

阅读理解。

阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness，inmyexperience，isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare．

Whenweseesomethingwedon’tlike，wewishitcouldbedifferent．Wecryoutforsomethingbetter．Thatmaybehumannature，orperhapsit’ssomethingingrained（根深蒂固的）inourculture．Therootoftheunhappinessisn’tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobedifferent．However,it’sthatwedecidedwedidn’tlikeitinthefirstplace．We’vejudgeditasbad，ratherthansaying,“It'snotbadorgood，anditjustisit．”

Inoneofmybooks，Isaid“Youshouldexpectpeopletomessupandexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned”．Somereaderssaidit'stoosorrowfultoexpectthingstogowrong．However,it’sonlynegativeifyouseeitasnegativeandjudgeitasbad．Instead，youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksandtrytounderstandwhythatis．

Thiscanbeappliedtowhateveryoudo：

howotherpeopleactatwork，howpoliticsworksandhowdepressingthenewsmediacanbe．Acceptthesethingsastheyare，andtrytounderstandwhythey’rethatway．Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness，becauseyou’llnolongersay,“Oh．1wishbadthingsdidn’thappen!

’’

Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings?

Notata11．Butchangethingsnotbecauseyoucan’tacceptthingsastheyare，butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessofchanging，learningandgrowing．

Canwemakethisworldabetterplace?

Youcansaythatyou’11continuetotrytodothingstohelpothers，togrowasaperson，tomakeadifferenceinthisworld．That’sthecorrectpathyouchoosetotake，becauseyouenjoythatpath．Therefore，whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference，tryadifferentapproach：

accept，andunderstand．Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults．

【小题1】Theauthorbelievesthatwefeelunhappymaybebecause___________.

A．itisournaturalemotioninthelife

B．cultureasksustobedifferentfromothers

C．everyonehastheirownopinionsonthings

D．wedislikesomethinginthebeginning

【小题2】Somereadersthinkthewordsintheauthor’sbookistoo______________.

A．depressingB．frighteningC．delightingD．idealistic

【小题3】InParagraph4，theunderlinedword"it"refersto____________．

A．actingwellatworkandinpolitics

B．feelingdepressedforthenewsmedia

C．acceptingandunderstandingwhathashappened

D．sayingsomethingnegativewhenbadthingscome

【小题4】Inthelastparagraph，youareadvised_____________．

A．tohelpothersandmakeadifference

B．toenjoywhatyouhavetodointhework

C．tojudgeyourselfandmakeawishforyou

D．totryanewwaywhenmakingtheworldbetter

【小题5】Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?

A．Expectingthingstobedifferentgivesushope．

B．Acceptingcanmakeourlifehappierandbetter．

C．Traditionalculturebecomesrootofunhappiness．

D．Judginggoodorbadisimportantforourworld．

社会生活类阅读理解。

Doyouwanttolovewhatyoudoforaliving?

Followyourpassion.Thispieceofadviceprovidesthefoundationformodernthinkingoncareersatisfaction.Butthiscanbeaproblem.

I'vespentthepastseveralyearsresearchingandwritingaboutthedifferentstrategiesweusetoseekhappinessinourwork.Itbecameclearearlyintheprocessthatthesuggestionto”followyourpassion"wasflawed,foritlacksscientificevidence.However,itdoesn'tmeanyoushouldabandonthegoaloffeelingpassionateaboutyourwork.Therealityemphasizesthatthingsarequitecomplicated.

Passionisearned.Differentpeoplearelookingfordifferentthingsintheirwork,butgenerally,peoplewithsatisfyingcareersenjoysomecombinationofthefollowingfeatures:

autonomy，respect，competence，creativity，andasenseofimpact.Inotherwords，ifyouwanttofeelpassionateaboutyourlivelihood，don'tseektheperfectjob，butseektogetmoreofthesefeaturesinthejobyoualreadyhave.

Passioniselusive（难捉摸的）.Manypeopledeveloptherareandvaluableskillsleadingtopassion,butstillendupunhappyintheirwork.Theproblemisthatthefeaturesleadingyoutoloveyourworkaremorelikelytobeusefultoyouthanyourorganization.Asyoubecomeincreasingly‘‘valuable”，forexample,yourbossmightpushyoutowardtraditionalpromotionsthatcomewithmorepayandmoreresponsibility,asthisiswhatismostusefultoyourcompany.However,youmightfindmorepassionbyapplyingyourvaluetogainautonomyinyourscheduleorprojectselection.

Passionisdangerous.I'vewatchedtoomanyofmypeersfallintoanxietyandchronicjob-hoppirigduetothe‘‘followyourpassion”advice.Theissueisexpectations.Ifyoubelieveweallhaveapre-existingpassion，andthatmatchingittoajobwillleadtoinstantworkplacehappiness,realitywillalwayspaleincomparison.

Workishard.Noteverydayisfun.Ifyou'reseekingadreamjob,you'llendupfrustrated,againandagain.Don'tsetouttodiscoverpassion.Instead,setouttodevelopit.Thispathmightbelongerandmorecomplicatedthanwhatmostcheerfulcareerguidesmightadvocate，butit'sapathmuchmorelikelytoleadyousomewhereworthgoing.

67.Peoplesatisfiedwiththeircareersare_______.

A.autonomousandpassionate　　　　B.creativeandcompetent

C.respectableandsensitive　　　　D.creativeandpassionate

68.Whatistheauthor'sadviceonachievingcareersatisfaction?

A.Developingpassionforwhatoneisdoing.

B.Matchingthepre-existingpassiontoone'swork.

C.Figuringoutearlywhatonewilldointhefuture.

D.Discoveringskillsthatleadtointerestingcareers.

69.TheunderlinedsentenceinPara.5probablymeansthat_______.

A.itisnoteasytomatchourpassionwithourjobs

B.weshouldn'tthinkeveryonehasapre-existingpassion

C.highexpectationsofpassioninjobsbringdisappointment

D.workplacehappinessdoesnotrequireapre-existingpassion

70.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheadviceof“followingyourpassion”？

A.Ambiguous.　　　　B.Supportive.　　　　C.Cautious.　　　　D.Disapproving.

【参考答案】1.67-70BACD　

阅读理解。

ThefinancialcrisisisremindingAmericansofalessontheyfirstlearnedinchildhood:

Shareandsharealike.Theyaresharingorswappingtoolsandbooks,carsandhandbags,timeand