职称英语《理工类A级》冲刺卷及答案2.docx
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职称英语《理工类A级》冲刺卷及答案2
2011职称英语《理工类A级》冲刺卷及答案
（2）
第1部分：
词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词的字体是黑体，请为每处黑体部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Sheexhibitedgreatpowersofenduranceduringtheclimb.
A.play
B.send
C.show
D.tell
2.Theeternalmotionofthestarsfascinatedhim.
A.long
B.never-ending
C.boring
D.extensive
3.Shecouldnotanswer，itwasanimmenseloadoffherheart.
A.natural
B.fatal
C.tiny
D.enormous
4.Thebookmadeagreatimpactonitsreaders.
A.force
B.influence
C.surprise
D.power
5.Accompaniedbycheerfulmusic，webegantodance.
A.pleasant
B.colorful
C.fashionable
D.different
6.Hewasnoteligiblefortheexaminationbecausehewasoverage.
A.competitive
B.diligent
C.qualified
D.competent
7.HernoveldepictsanambitiousChinese.
A.writes
B.sketches
C.describes
D.indicates
8.Don‘tirritateher.she’sonashortfusetoday.
A.tease
B.attract
C.annoy
D.protect
9.Itisabsurdtogooutinsuchterribleweather.
A.ridiculous
B.funny
C.odd
D.interesting
10.Inotifiedhimthatmyaddresshadchanged.
A.informed
B.observed
C.mocked
D.misled
11.Themanagerallocatedutiestotheclerks.
A.assign
B.persuade
C.ask
D.order
12.Theoncebarrenhillsidesarenowgoodfarmland.
A.hairless
B.bare
C.empty
D.bald
13.Itispostulatedthatacureforthediseasewillhavebeenfoundbytheyear2000.
A.challenged
B.assumed
C.deducted
D.decreed
14.Wemustabidebytherules.
A.stickto
B.persistin
C.safeguard
D.apply
15.Frommystandpoint，youknow，thisthingisjustfunny.
A.position
B.pointofview
C.knowledge
D.opinion
第2部分：
阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
WhereHastheSaltComefrom?
Everynowandthen，wemeetafactaboutourearththatmakesusfeelstrangeandnoanswerforthefacthasyetbeenfound.Suchafactistheexistenceofsaltintheoceans.Howdiditgetthere?
Wesimplydonotknowhowthesaltgotintotheocean!
Wedoknow，ofcourse，thatsaltiswater-soluble，andsopassesintotheoceanswithrainwater.Thesaltoftheearth‘ssurfaceisconstantlybeingdissolved（溶解）andispassingintotheocean.
Butwedonotknowwhetherthiscanexplainthehugequantityofsaltinoceans，ifalltheoceansweredriedup，enoughsaltwouldbelefttobuildawall180mileshighandamilethick.SuchawallwouldreachoncearoundtheworldattheEquator（赤道）!
Thecommonsaltthatwealluseisproducedfromseawaterorthewaterofsaltlakes，fromsaltsprings（源泉）andfromdepositsofrocksalt.Theconcentration（浓度）ofsaltinseawaterrangesfromaboutthreepercenttothree-and-one-halfpercent.TheDeadSea，whichcoversanareaofabout340squaremiles，containsabout11，600，000，000tonsofsalt!
Ontheaverage，agallon（加仑）ofseawatercontainsaboutaquarterofapoundofsalt.Thebedsofrocksaltthatarefoundinvariouspartsoftheworldwerealloriginallyformedbytheevaporation（蒸发）ofseawatermillionsofyearsago.Itisbelievedthatthethickrock-saltdepositswereformedafteraboutnine-tenthofthevolumeofseawaterhadbeenevaporated.
Mostcommercialsaltisobtainedfromrocksalt.Theusualmethodistodrillwells（井）downtothesaltbeds.Pure“waterispumpeddown（抽进去）throughapipe.Thewaterdissolvesthesaltanditisforcedthroughanotherpipeuptothesurface.
16Wehavenotfullyunderstoodhowsaltgotintotheocean.
A RightB WrongC Notmentioned
17Theauthorissurethatthedissolvedsaltfromtheearth‘ssurfaceistheonlysourceofthehugequantityofsaltfoundinoceans.
A RightB WrongC Notmentioned
18Ifalltheoceansweredriedup，thesaltthusobtainedwouldbeextremelygreatinsize.
A RightB WrongC Notmentioned
19ThepercentageofsaltcontentintheRedSeaishigherthanthatintheDeadSea.
A RightB WrongC Notmentioned
20Bedsofrocksaltarefoundineverypartoftheworld.
A RightB WrongC Notmentioned
21Afterevaporation，abouttenpercentofseawaterbecomesrocksalt.
A RightB WrongC Notmentioned
22Mostcommercialsaltisobtainedfromseawater.
A RightB WrongC Notmentioned
第3部分：
概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
EarlyIdeasabouttheUniverse
1 Earlymangothisideasabouttheuniversebylookingatthestarsasyoudo.Heobservedcarefully，andlearnedmanythingsaboutthesun，themoon，andthestars.
2 Supposeyouwereaskedtocollectevidenceaboutthesunasearlymandid.Youmightgooutmorningaftermorningandseeitcomeupintheeast.Evenoncloudymornings，youwouldobservethatthedarknessgoesawayandtheworldbecomeslight.Youmightnotseethesunbutwouldbesureitisthere，becauseyounoticethattheearthwarmsup.Asyoucontinued，thesunclimbshigherintheskyeachdayduringpartoftheyear.Itstaysintheskylonger.Theearthgetswarmer.Thingsbegintogrow.Itisspringandthensummer.
3 Afterawhilethesunstaysintheskyforshorterandshorterperiods.Manyplantsbegintodie.Leavesfall.Wintercomes.Yearafteryearthisisrepeatedandyoucannottellexactlywhyithappens.Butyourealizethatthesunseemstomakethedifference.Primitive（原始的）manfeltthatsincethesunwassopowerfulitmustbeagod.Itmayseemsillytousnowtoworship（崇拜）asun-god，butprimitivemanwasrightabouttheimportanceofthesuntolifeonearth.
4 Youhavebeentoldthattheworldisround.Butsupposenoonehadevertaughtyouthattheworldwaslikeahugeball.Wouldyouhaveeverthoughtofityourself?
Youcannotseethecurve（曲线）oftheearthatonce.Youwouldhavenoideaofhowbigitwas.That‘swhyearlymanbelievedthattheearthwassmallandfiat.Suchideasappearedfromtheevidencetheyhad.
5 Ifyouwatchthestarsnightafternight，youwillseethemriseandset.Asyoulookatthesky，itisnotdifficulttoimaginethatyouareinthecenterofavastcollectionoftwinkling（闪烁）lights.Someearlyastronomers（天文学家）believedtheskywasacrystalshellorseriesofcrystalshells，oneinsidetheother.Theybelievedthisbecausethatiswhatthenightskylookedlike.Formanycenturies，menbelievedthattheearthwasthecenteroftheuniverseandthatthesun，themoon，andthestarscircledaroundit.
1 Paragraph2 。
2 Paragraph3 。
3 Paragraph4 。
4 Paragraph5 。
AEarlyIdeasabouttheSkyandtheStars
BTheImportanceoftheSuntoLifeonEarth
CPrimitiveKnowledgeoftheMoon
DTheSuninAutumnandWinter
EEarlyIdeasabouttheEarth
FCollectingEvidenceabouttheSun
5 Earlymanthoughttheearthwassmallandflatbecause 。
6 Primitivemanbelievedthesunwasagodbecause 。
7 Earlymanthoughttheearthwasthecenteroftheuniversebecause.
8 Earlyastronomersbelievedthattheskywasacrystalshellorseriesofcrystalshellsbecause
A hedidnotobservethesuncarefullyenough
B hecouldnotseeitscurve
C thesun，themoonandthestarsseemedtomovearoundit
D theearthcirclesaroundthesun
E itlookedlikethatatnight
F ithaspoweroverlifeonearth
第4部分：
阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇
TapeStore：
ANewTapeStorageSystem
TapeStoreisanewkindoftapestoragesystemwhichcanstoreupto6，000computertapes.NoothertapestoragesystemcanholdasmanycomputertapesasTapeStore.Thetapeslookexactlylikevideocassettes.Manyhundredsofdatafilescanbestoredoneachtape，uptoamaximumof500millionbytes（字节）ofdata.Ifyoustoredthesameamountofinformationonpaper，youwould“neednearly4.5billionprintedpages.
Themachineisatallblackboxwithamechanicalarm.Themachineis2.5metreshighand3.0metreswide.Thisishowitworks.Eachtapehasacodeprintedonit.YoufeedthecodenumberintoTapeStore，whichthenlooksforthecode.AssoonasTapeStorelocatesthecode，thearmreachesinandpullsoutthetape.
Thesystemisveryfast.Ittakesthemechanicalarmabout10secondstofindthetapeitislookingfor.Themachinethensearchesthetapetoextract（提取）therequiredfile，andthistakeslessthanaminute.Ahumantechnicianwouldhavetolocateandremovethetapebyhand，andcouldtakeatleastanhourtofindtherightfileonthetape.
Someoftheworld‘sbiggestcompanies，includingbanks，insurancecompanies，airlines，telephonecompanies，utilitiesandcomputercentres，haveboughtthesystem.
Theylikeitparticularlybecausethesystemguaranteesthesecurityoftheirdata.
TapeStorewasoriginallydevelopedinCanadaandisnowbeingmarketedworldwide.InEuropealone，750havealreadybeeninstalledatacostof480，000dollarseach.
1 TapeStoreisbetterthananyotherstoragesystembecause
A itcanstoremorevideocassettes.
B itisextremelysmall.
C itstoresmoretapes.
D itstoresdatafilesonthesametape.
2 Themechanicalarmfindsatapeby
A recordingthefilenameonthetape.
B identifyingtheprintedcodeonthetape
C lookingforitsfilename.
D searchingforthetapenumber.
3 TheTapeStoresystemispopularamongbigcompaniesmainlybecause
A itcostslessthanaskilledworker.
B itlooksimpressive.
C theinformationitstoresisvaluable.
D itensuresthesafetyoftheirdata.
4 Whichofthefol
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