浅析《德伯家的苔丝》中苔丝的悲剧因素.docx

浅析《德伯家的苔丝》中苔丝的悲剧因素.docx

《浅析《德伯家的苔丝》中苔丝的悲剧因素.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《浅析《德伯家的苔丝》中苔丝的悲剧因素.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

浅析《德伯家的苔丝》中苔丝的悲剧因素

浅析《德伯家的苔丝》中苔丝的悲剧因素

摘要：

《德伯家的苔丝》，作为托马斯·哈代最为有影响力的一部巨著，描写了社会命运以及其他力量把一个纯洁、质朴、关丽、善良而又勤劳的农村姑娘苔丝逼得走投无路而成为杀人犯，最后付出生命代价的悲惨故事。

苔丝的悲剧性结局有多方面的原因，家庭、社会、性格对苔丝的悲剧，本文主要对其社会原因进行分析。

关键词:

苔丝;悲剧;原因

AnAnalysisoftheSocialReasonsofTess’sTragedy

inTessoftheD’Urbervilles

Abstract

TessoftheD’Urbervilles,asignificantworkofThomasHardy,createdagirlofpurity,plain,beauty,kindnessanddiligence,sufferingbysocialandotherforce,becameamurdererandpaidherlifeintheendofthetragicstory.TherearevariousreasonsforTess’stragedy,family,Tess’sown,andsocialelements.Thispapermainlyanalyzesreasonsofsocial.

Keywords:

Tess;Tragedy;Reason

Acknowledgements

Firstandforemost,Iwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetomysupervisor,Mr.Ding,bothforhisintellectualguidanceandforhiswarmandconstantencouragementduringtheprocessofwritingthisthesis.Withpatienceandprudence,helaboredthroughdraftsofthisthesisandpointedoutdefectsinmytheorizing.Therefore,Ioweallthemeritsinthisthesis,ifany,tohim,thoughIamfullyawarethatthethesismightstillcontainsomemistakes,forwhichIbearthewholeresponsibility.

MycordialandsincerethanksgotoalltheteachersintheDepartmentofEnglish。

Theyareinterestingandinformativecourseshavebenefitedmealotduringmycollegeyears.TheprofitthatIgainedfromtheirprofoundknowledge,remarkableexpertiseandintellectualingenuitywillbeofeverlastingsignificancetomyfuturelifeandcareer.

Iamalsoverygratefultomyclassmates,whohavegivenmealotofhelpandcourageduringmystayintheUniversityandthroughouttheprocessofwritingthisthesis.

Lastbutnotleast,bigthanksgotomyfamily,whichhavesharedwithmemyworries,frustrations,andhopefullymyultimatehappinessineventuallyfinishingthisthesis.

Contents

中文摘要……...............................................................................…………

Abstract…………………………………………...……………………………….…..

Acknowledgements......................................................................................………….

Ⅰ.Introduction……………………………………………………………………….1

A.IntroductionoftheWriter…………………………………………………….1

B.IntroductionoftheWork..................................................................................2

Ⅱ.ReasonsofHerOwnforTess’sTragedy…………………………………………..3

A.HerSacrificefortheFamily…………………………………………………4

B.HerSacrificeforlove…………………………………………………..........4

Ⅲ.ReasonsofFamilyforTess’sTragedy………………………................................6

A.FamilyBackground………………………………………………................6

B.HerParentsforTess’sTragedy………………………………………………6

1.HerFathertoTess’sTragedy……………………………………….......6

2.HerMotherforTess’sTragedy……………………………………........6

Ⅳ.ReasonsofSocialElementforTess’sTragedy…………………………...............7

A.AnalysisofAlecandClare’sCharacterReasonsofTess’sTragedy………..81.AnalysisofAlec’sCharacter….……………………………………......8

2.AnalysisofClare’sCharacter………………………………………......8

B.AnalysisoftheSocialandEnvironmentalReasonsinTess’sTragedy….....91.HypocriticalCapitalismMoral’sViewandUnequalLegalSystem……11

2.ImpoverishmentandDecayofSmallFarmers…………………………11

3.TheMaleFactorinTess’sTragedy……………………………………...12

Conclusion……………………………………………………………………….…..14

Workscited……………………………………………………………………….…15

Ⅰ.Introduction

TessoftheD’UrbervilleswasThomasHardy’smostfamousworkandpublishedin1891.Asanovelist,ThomasHardyhadreachedthegreatplaceinhisachievementsbecauseofTessoftheD’Urbervilles.PeoplewereattractednotonlybythetragiclifeofTess,butalsotheinherentbeauty.Inaworldfilledwithfalsenessandpretence,Tesswasquitesoftandkind.Tesswasrepeatedlycheatedandabandoned,shetriedtobegoodthough.Tessshowedthemostbeautifulsideofherinnocentcharacterwhensheworkedinthefarmingfields.（Hu,176）Combinedabeautifulappearancewithmanyotherwonderfulqualities,Tesswasdiligent,honesty,tenderness.Sheneverplayedwithmen’semotionsorneverlearnedtoflirtwithmen,butthatbecametheweakness.（Feng,62）Fromthebeginning,Tesswasdestinedfortragedy.Althoughshewasbeautiful,shewaspoor.Shecouldnotbecomethemasterofherownlifebecauseshewasawoman.Shewasonlyanobjecttobetormented.TesskilledAlecintheendofthestory.Thatsocietywherepowerwascontrolledbytherichmen,sowhatshedidwasagainstthesociety,thelaw.Thelawwasrigid,andtheJusticewasdone.

A.IntroductionoftheWriter

TessoftheD’Urbervilles,ThomasHardy’sgreatestnovelofBritishdescribedthemisfortunatelifeofapoorpeasantgirlTess.Hewasfamousfornovelandpoem.

ThomasHardyenrichedthetragicartinhisuniqueworkofcharacterandenvironment.Hewasanoutstandingandcross-centuryr