新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版听力原文和答案.docx

新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版听力原文和答案.docx

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新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版听力原文和答案

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新视野大学英语视听说教程4〔第二版〕听力原文与答案

Unit1Enjoyyourfeelings!

Leadin

Overthemoon-Happiness

Outofsorts-Sadness

Hittheroof-Anger

II

<1>M:

I'mbesidemyselfwithjoy.I'msolucky.Guesswhat?

I'vewonalotofmoneyinthelottery.

W:

Really?

Well,youdoknowthatmoneyistherootofallevil,right?

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

<2>W:

Marywasfuriouswhenhersonwreckeduphercar.

M:

Heshouldn'thavedrivenacaronhisownwithoutadriver'slicense.He'sstilltakingdrivinglessons.

Q:

WhatdoweknowaboutMary'sson?

<3>M:

Susan,Ihearyou'regoingtomarrythatguy.Maybeyou'llregretit.

W:

Isthatso?

Onlytimewilltell.

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanimply?

<4>M:

Mary,IjustwanttosayhowsorryIwastolearnofyourmother'spassing.Iknowhowcloseyoutwowere.

W:

Thankyou.Itwassosudden.I'mstillinastateofshock.Idon'tknowwhattodo.

Q:

Whichofthefollowingistrue?

<5>W:

Igetfuriousatworkwhenmyopinionsaren'tconsideredjustbecauseI'mawoman.

M:

Youshouldairyourviewsmoreemphaticallyanddemandthatyourvoicebeheard.

Q:

Whatisthewomanplainingabout?

CBDAD

l ListeningIn

Task1  whataclumsyman!

Maria:

Jack,canyouhelpmemovethisheavybox?

Jack:

Noproblem,Maria.Hereletmeliftthisend...Oops!

Maria:

Ouch!

Myfoot!

eon,can'tyoubealittlemorecautious?

Jack:

I'msosorry.Itwasanaccident.Noneedtobefurious!

Maria:

You'realwayssoclumsy,Jack.I'mreallylosingmypatiencewithallthestupidmistakesyoumakearoundtheoffice.

Jack:

Calmdown,Maria;I'llcertainlybemorecarefulnexttime.Thiswasjustanaccident.

Maria:

Ifyouaren'tmorecareful,thennexttimesomeonecouldbebadlyhurt.Oh,look!

Theglassintheboxisallbrokennow.Mr.Johnsonisgoingtoflyintoarage.

Jack:

Ohno!

WhatcanIdotokeephimfromhittingtheroof?

Maria:

Well,youcanbeginbyhelpingmecleanupthemessandthenhonestlytellhimaboutyourmistake.

Jack:

MaybeifIoffertopayforthedamage,hewon'tbesoangry.Whatdoyouthink?

Maria:

Thatmighthelpsolvetheproblem,thoughitcouldbequiteexpensivetoreplaceit.

Jack:

Well,I'mwillingtodowhatittakestokeepMr.Johnsonfromexploding.Ineedtokeepmyjob!

Keys:

 ACDCB

Task2  causesofdepression    

Hello,everyone.TodayIinviteyoutojoinmeinanexplorationofthecausesofdepression.Therearemanyfactorsinvolved,butIbelievesomedeservespecialattention.

Hereditycertainlyplaysarole.Thetendencytodevelopdepressionmaybeinherited;thereisevidencethatthisdisordermayruninfamilies.

Physiologyisanotherfactorrelatedtodepression.Theremaybechangesorimbalancesinchemicalswhichtransmitinformationinthebrain,calledneurotransmitters.Manymodernantidepressantdrugsattempttoincreaselevelsofcertainneurotransmitterssoastoincreasebrainmunication.Whilethecausalrelationshipisunclear,itisknownthatantidepressantmedicationsdorelievecertainsymptomsofdepression.

Researchersalsostudypsychologicalfactors.Theyincludetheplexdevelopmentofone'spersonalityandhowonehaslearnedtocopewithexternalenvironmentalfactors,suchasstress.Itisfrequentlyobservedthatlowself-esteemandself-defeatingthinkingareconnectedwithdepression.Whileitisnotclearwhichisthecauseandwhichistheeffect,itisknownthatsuffererswhoareabletomakecorrectionstotheirthinkingpatternscanshowimprovedmoodandself-esteem.

Anotherfactorcausingdepressionisone'searlyexperiences.Eventssuchasthedeathofaparent,thedivorceoftheparents,neglect,chronicillness,andseverephysicalabusecanincreasethelikelihoodofdepressionlaterinlife.

Somepresentexperiencesmayalsoleadtodepression.Jobloss,financialdifficulties,longperiodsofunemployment,thelossofaspouseorotherfamilymember,orotherpainfuleventsmaytriggerdepression.Long-termstressathome,work,orschoolcanalsobeinvolved.

Itisworthnotingthatthoselivingwithsomeonesufferingfromdepressionexperienceincreasedanxiety,whichaddstothepossibilityoftheiralsobeingdepressed.

Keys:

<1>families<2>chemicals<3>information<4>certainsymptoms<5>self-esteem<6>thinkingpatterns<7>mood<8>divorce<9>physicalabuse<10>financialdifficulties<11>stress<12>anxiety

Task3happinessindex

Australianswerethehappiestpeopleintheworldaccordingtoasurveyundertakenbytwomarketresearchers.Theyconducteddoor-to-doorsurveysandinterviewswithnearly30,000peoplein30countries.Theyaskedrespondentshowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeiroverallqualityoflife.Forty-sixpercentofAustraliansproclaimedtobe"veryhappy"andexpressedoptimismabouttheirfuture.Followingtheminthe"veryhappy"groupwastheUSA<40percent>,Egypt<36percent>,India<34percent>andtheUKandCanada<32percent>.Hungarygotthewoodenspoon,finishingbottomofthehappinesschart.Thirty-fivepercentofitscitizenssaidtheywereeither"disappointed"or"veryunhappy",followedbyRussiansat30percent.

Theresearchdemonstratedthatmoneyandagewerekeydeterminantsinhowhappypeopleare.Althoughthestudydidnotindicatemoneycouldbuyhappiness,itdidrevealalinkbetweenalackofmoneyandunhappiness.Lesshappypopulationswerefoundamonglower-inegroupsortheunemployed.

Thestudyalsosuggestedthatonthewhole,theolderwebee,thelesshappyweare.Globally,teenagersarethehappiestpeople.Theagegroupwiththelowestlevelsofhappinesswas50-59.Only16percentofthoseintheir50ssaidtheywereveryhappy.

Thefactorsthatmakeushappyincludegoodhealth,financialsecurityandahappymarriage.Materialfortssuchascars,clothesandgadgetsrankedparativelylow.

Keys:

 BDAAC

l Let’sTalk

WhenIfirstmetmyparents,Iwasreallyshy,andIwas,andIwasinmyfosterhomeandIranupstairs,shy,andIwasinmybedroomcrying,andmymumcameupandsaid,"OhWilliam,areyouOK?

"andIignoredmymum,'causeIdidn'tknowherandIwasscared.So,thenmyfostermumcameupandIcamedownandwehadsomefuntime.ItwasnicewhenIfirstarrived.Ithought,"Ohgoody,twosisters,Icanplaywiththem."Butnowit'sjust,"Ohno,notthemagain!

"Iarguewithoneofmysistersaboutherrabbits,'causeshedoesn'tletmetouchthem.Wellshedoes,but...

WhenIhaveabitofabadtimewithmysister,Igoandspeakwithmymumandmydad.Ifeelmostfortablespeakingtomydadaboutallmyworriesandstuff.IwishIhadabrotherinthisfamily,butthenit'sjustnicehavingtwosisters,butI'dratherhaveabrotheranyway.Imixwithdifferentpeople.I'mmostlyfriendswithadults,'causeInormallyseeadultsmorethanchildrenforsomereason,Idon'tknowwhy.Itwasscarygoingfrommyprimaryschooltosecondaryschool,butthenthat'sjustmegrowingup,andI'vegottotakethechancesandtake,justtakewhatI'velearnedalreadyandjustmoveonandlearndifferentthings.

Keys:

<1>shy<2>crying<3>scared<4>camedown<5>fun<6>nice<7>twosisters<8>argue<9>touch<10>badtime<11>speak<12>fortable<13>brother<14>adults<15>children<16>secondary<17>growing up<18>learn

l FurtherListeningandSpeaking

Task1:

BigJohnising!

AbarownerintheOldWestjusthiredatimidbartender.Theowneroftheestablishmentwasgivinghisnewemployeesomeinstructionsonrunningtheplace.Hetoldthetimidman,"IfyoueverhearthatBigJohnisingtotown,dropeverythingandrunforthehills!

He'sthebiggest,nastiestoutlawwho'severlived!

"

Afewweekspasseduneventfully.Butoneafternoon,alocalcowhandcamerunningthroughtownyelling,"BigJohnisingtotown!

Runforyourlives!

"

Whenthebartenderleftthebartostartrunning,hewasknockedtothegroundbyseveraltownspeoplerushingoutoftown.Ashewaspickinghimselfup,hesawalargeman,almostsevenfeettall.Hewasmuscular,andwasgrowlingasheapproachedthebar.

Hesteppeduptothedoor,orderedthepoorbartenderinside,anddemanded,"IwantabeerNOW!

"

Andwithonestrikeofhisheavyfist,hesplitthebarinhalf.Thebartendernervouslyhandedthebigmanabeer,handsshaking.Hetookthebeer,bitthetopofthebottleoff,anddownedthebeerinonegulp.

Astheterrifiedbartenderhidbehindthebar,thebigmangotuptoleave."Doyouwantanotherbeer?

"thebartenderaskedinatremblingvoice.

"Dangit,Idon'thavetime!

"thebigmanyelled."Igottogetoutoftown!

Didn'tyouhearBigJohnising?

"

 owner

running

drop

 run

local

 yelling,

 lives

Ashewaspickinghimselfup,hesawalargeman,almostsevenfeettall.

Thebartendernervouslyhandedthebigmanabeer,handsshaking.

 Igottogetoutoftown!

Didn'tyouhearBigJohnising

Task2 Reasonandemotion

Emotionissometimesregardedastheoppositeofreason,asissuggestedbyphrasessuchas"appealtoemotionsratherthanreason"and"don'tletyouremotionstakeover".Emotionalreactionssometimesproduceconsequencesorthoughtswhichpeoplemaylaterregretordisagreewith;butduringanemotionalstate,theycannotcontrolthemselves.Thus,itisgenerallybelievedthatoneofthemostdistinctivefactsabouthumanbeingsisthecontradictionbetweenemotionandreason.

However,recentempiricalstudiesdonotsuggestthatthereisacleardistinctionbetweenreasonandemotion.Indeed,angerorfearcanoftenbethoughtofasaninstinctiveresponsetoobservedfacts.Thehumanmindpossessesmanypossiblereactionstotheexternalworld.Thoserea