中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题附答案.docx

中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题附答案.docx

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中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题附答案

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题（附答案）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

   Alargenumbersofemojis（表情符号）aresentonlineeveryday.Emojisarepicturesusedintextsandwebpages.Sinceemojiswereinventedinthelate1990s,theyhavebeenusedasamoderninternationallanguages.

   Welikeemojisfordifferentreasons.Awrittenmessageisalwaysblackandwhite,butemojisshowmeaningsbeautifully.Sometimesemojisalsochangethewaywewrite.Themoreemojisweuse,thefewerwordsweuse.

   Therearemanyemojiswithdifferentmeanings.Theyareeasytounderstand.Forexample,asmilingfacemeans"I'mhappy".Acakewithcandlesmeans"Happybirthday".Whenwewanttosay"Goodbye",weuseasmilingfacewithawavinghand.Whenweareinaterriblesituationbutwehavetolaughtocheerourselvesup,wecanusea"crylaugh"emoji.

   Nowemojishavegreatinfluenceonus.Sometimes,emojiscanbehelpfultopeoplefromdifferentcountriesinunderstandingeachother.Andwhenwearefeelingexchange.Thentheinventionofemojishelpschangethesituation.Forexample,whenwereceiveasmilingfacefromourfriendsonline,wetrytoexchangeourfeelingsbysendingthesamepicture.

   Itseemsthatemojischangeastimegoesby.However,weshouldbecarefulwhenweusethemonline.

Emojis

Briefintroduction

●Emojisare________thatweuseintextsandwebpages.

●Emojishavebeenusedasa________internationallanguages.

Reasonsfortheirpopularity

●Emojiscanshow________beautifully.

●Emojischangethewaywe________.

Examplesofemojis

●Asmilingfacemeans"I'mhappy."

●Acakewith________ means"Happybirthday."

●Asmilingfacewithwavinghandmeans"Goodbye".

●A"cry—laugh"emojimeanswewantto ________up.

The________ofemojis

●Emojiscan________peoplefromdifferentcountriestounderstandeachother.

●Emojiscanallowustoexchangeour________.

Conclusion

Weshouldbe________whenweuseemojis.

【答案】pictures；modern；meanings；write；candles；cheer；influence；help；feelings；careful

2．阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。

Creatingastudyplan

   Studyingisimportanttostudents.Butitisalwaysdifficulttofindenoughtimetostudyeverysubjectyouneed.Soagoodplanhelpsyoutomakesureofyoursuccessinstudy.

   Then,howtomakeastudyplan?

Well,youcanbeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyandmakesurewhatyouneedtodoforeachsubject.Next,youshoulddecidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendondifferentsubjects.Now,itisagoodideatostudyatthesametimeeveryday.Inthisway,youactuallyhaveaplanyoucanremembereasily.Whilearranging（安排）timeforeachsubject,youalsoneedtomakesurethatyoustillhavetimeforfamily,friendsandrest.Thisisbecauseyouwon'tbeabletosucceedinyourstudiesunlessyoubalanceyourpersonallifeandyourstudy.

   Oncetheplanismade,thenextthingyouneedtodoistofollowit.Oneofthebiggestchallengesinfollowingyourstudyplanisthatyouwillbetempted（诱惑）toavoiditanddosomethingrelaxing,orfuninstead.Luckily,youcanfightthistemptationbytakingbreaks.Butbesurenottotakeextrabreaksortoolongbreaksasitcanaffectyourplan.Soatthestartofyourbreak，setanalarmclocktoremindyouwhenyourbreakisover.Also,youneedtouseyourbreakwisely.Forexample,goforashortwalk,eatasmallsnack,orlistentosomemusic.

   Toavoidforgettingtofollowyourplan,trytogetintothehabitoflookingatyourcalendareveryday.Sometimesourplansareherdtofollowbecausesomeimportantpeopleinourlivesdistract（使分心）usfromourgoals.Inordertoavoidthis,tellpeopleinyourlifeaboutyourplan.Putupacopyofyourstudyguideathomesoyouandyourfamilycanseeit,andemailacopytoyourfriendssotheyknowwhenyouhavesparetime.

Creatingastudyplan

The________

ofastudyplan

Agoodstudyplanis________inachievingyoursuccessinstudy.

Makeastudyplan

●Makea________ofallthesubjectsyouneedtostudy.

●Decideonthetimeyouwill________oneachsubject.

●Studyatthesametimeeveryday,oryouwill________yourplan.

●Arrangetimeforotheractivitiesinorderto________yourpersonallifeandyourstudy.

________thestudyplan

●Fighttemptationbytakingbreaks;

Setanalarmtoremindyourself;

Useyourbreakina________way.

●Makeuseofyourcalendar:

Putupyourplanwhereitcanbe________easily.

Letyourfriends________whenyouarefree.

【答案】importance；helpful；list；spend；forget；balance；Follow；wise；seen；know

3．阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

ObeytherulesofBritishroads

   Britishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?

Whataretheydoingdifferently?

HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.

   PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don'tforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts（环岛）.

   Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,thendon'ttrytopushpastthecarsinfrontofyours.Thisiscalled"jumpingthequeue".Youmustwaitforyourturn;otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.

   Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries,itisOKtogopasttheredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn'tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleifyoudothis.

   Ifanotherdriverflashes（闪烁）hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'tliketousetheircarhorn（喇叭）muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.

   Ifyougetinanaccident,don'ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.

（1）Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?

（2）WhichsidedoBritishpeopledriveon?

（3）Ifyoujumpthequeue,howwillotherdriversfeel?

（4）Whatdoesthedriverprobablymeanifheflasheshiscar'slightsatyou?

（5）Ifyougivethepolicemoney,whatwillhappentoyou?

【答案】

（1）Five.

（2）Ontheleft.

（3）Theymayfeelangry.

（4）Hewillfollowyou.

（5）You'llbeinprison.

4．从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。

   ImprovingListeningSkillsintheClassroom

   Listeningisaskillthatneedstobelearnedandusedwelltobeabletosucceedinanyenvironment.Intheclassroom,greatlisteningskillsmeanthedifferencebetweenasuccessfulstudentandonewhostruggles（挣扎）inschool.

   Cometoclassrested.

   ________Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental（精神的）focuswillbemuchbetter.Ifyoucometoclasssleepyortired,itmaybeimpossibleforyoutokeepyoureyesopenandconcentrate（集中）onwhattheteacherissaying.

   ________

Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.Ifyouhavehomework,makesureyouarereadytohanditin.Bringoutyournotebookandpensoyoucanstarttakingdownnotes.Also,trytoreadyourtextbooksbeforecomingintoclass.Itwillhelpyouunderstandmoreeasilywhatyourteacheristalkingabout.

   ________

   Whenyou'reinthefrontoftheclass,you'llhaveaneasiertimehearingwhattheteacherhastosay.Youwon'thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou.

   Takedownnotes.

   Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.________Itwillalsomakeyouconcentratemoreonwhatisbeingsaidsoyoucanproperlytakenotes.Trytoconcentratewhenyouareinclasssothatyouareabletogetthekeypointsduringalecture.

   ________Onceyoulearntechniques（技能）tohelpyouwiththisskill,youshouldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.

A.Beprepared.

B.Sitneartheteachers.

C.Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.

D.Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed.

E.Makesureyouhadagoodnight'ssleepandhadagoodbreakfast.

【答案】E；A；B；D；C

5．根据短文后所给的任务，回答问题。

   Theplaytakesplaceinatypical,oldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahouse'sowner（WangLifa）andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighbourhood.Theycomeinandoutoftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.

   Theplayreflects（反映）changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.Itincludesthreeparts.Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingDynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthefinalacttakesplacein1948.

   InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesocietyandhellotothenewone.It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositandpassthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nasty（讨厌的）characters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip（闲聊）andthentheygetonwiththeirlives.

   Teahousewasfirstputonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChina'smostpopularwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.

（1）It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmosthalfa________.

（2）Teahouseisoneof________playsinChina.

（3）简略回答问题Whenwastheplayfirstputon?

（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句

（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语

【答案】

（1）century

（2）themostpopular

（