届高考英语浙江专版一轮复习练习选修8Unit5知能演练轻松闯关含答案解析.docx

届高考英语浙江专版一轮复习练习选修8Unit5知能演练轻松闯关含答案解析.docx

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届高考英语浙江专版一轮复习练习选修8Unit5知能演练轻松闯关含答案解析

阅读提速练

阅读理解

A

Whilebeachvacationsmaybeagreatwaytotakeyourmindoffwork，lakessurroundedbymountainsmakeforanevengranderexperience.Ifyouarelookingforpeaceonyourvacation，wehavesomerecommendationsforyouintheCaucasus（高加索）．

LakeSevan

LakeSevanissituatedinthecentralpartofArmenia，intheGegharkunikProvince.ItisthelargestlakeinArmenia，located6，234ftabovesealevel.Alongthelakeshore，therearevariousaccommodationssuchasresortsandhotelswithplentyofactivitiestopartakesuchaswindsurfing，swimmingandsunbathing.Whilethere，donotforgettovisitoneofthefamousculturalmonuments，theSevanavankmonastery，anditoffersagreatviewofthelakeaswell.

ParavaniLake

ParavaniLake，located6，801ftabovesealevel，isinthesouthofGeorgia，neartheJavakhetiPlateau.Atthislevel，altitudesicknesscanoccuranditisagoodideatobepreparedtoadapttoitproperly，orbringmedicationforaltitudesickness.Beingavolcaniclakemakesforamoreinterestingexperience.Thelakeisbestknownforfishing.Donotcomehomeduringthewintermonthswhenthelakefreezes.

LakeCildir

LakeCildirislocatedintheArdahanProvince，eastTurkey，neartheborderswithGeorgiaandArmenia.ItisalargefreshwaterlakeofeasternTurkey，andmanytouristsarenotawareofthisbeautifulattraction.LakeCildirissurroundedbymountainsoftheCaucasus.ThelakefreezesduringlateNovember.Ifthewinterisnotextremelycold，youcantrysomelakeactivitieslikeiceskatingandicefishing.

LakeVan

LakeVanisthemustvisitofalllakesinthislist，thelargestlakeinTurkey.LakeVanislocatedontheeasternshoreofTurkeyandisalsothemostaccessiblelakethere.It’ssituated5，380ftabovesealevel，anduniquetomanylakesaroundtheworld，thewaterishighinsaltcontent.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了供人们度假的好去处——高加索地区的一些湖泊。

1．Ifyouwanttovisitsomehistoricsitesduringyourtravelbyalake，youcangoto________．

A．LakeCildir　　　　　　B．ParavaniLake

C．LakeSevanD．LakeVan

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“donotforgettovisitoneofthefamousculturalmonuments，theSevanavankmonastery”可知，度假期间如果你想参观历史性建筑可以到LakeSevan。

故选C。

2．WhatisspecialaboutLakeVan?

A．Itswaterishighinsalt.

B．Itisavolcaniclake.

C．Itisgloballythelargestlake.

D．Itissurroundedbymountains.

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第五段中的“anduniquetomanylakesaroundtheworld，thewaterishighinsaltcontent”可知，LakeVan的特色是湖水的盐度高。

故选A。

3．WhatchallengearetravelersmostlikelytofacewhilevisitingParavaniLake?

A．Lackofmedicine.

B．Volcanoeruptions.

C．Altitudesickness.

D．Lowtemperaturealltheyear.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Atthislevel，altitudesicknesscanoccuranditisagoodideatobepreparedtoadapttoitproperly，orbringmedicationforaltitudesickness.”可知，在游览ParavaniLake时，游客们最有可能面临的挑战就是高原反应。

故选C。

B

Iusedtobelievecourtesywasathingofthepast.VeryseldomhaveIencounteredacourteoushumanbeinginthismodernera.

Recently,Ihadtochangemythinking,whenIcamefacetofacewithjustsuchahumanbeinginacoffeeplace,withmytwodaughters.Theplacewascrowdedasusualandwehadtoclimbsteep（陡的）stairsinordertofindanemptytable.Afterenjoyingcoffeeandsnacks,wewentdownthenarrowstairs,wheretherewashardlyanyspaceforanotherpersontoeitherclimbuporcomedown.

JustasIwasinthemiddleofthestairs,amanenteredthemainentranceoftherestaurantwhichwasrightinfrontofthestaircase（楼梯）.IwassureIwouldbepushedroughlybythismangoingup.IkeptcomingdownasfastasIcould.Mydaughterswerealreadydown,lookingupatmeworriedly,hopingIwouldreachthembeforethestrangerstartedwalkingupthestairs,knowingIwasanervoussort.

Nearlyreachingthem,Inoticedthemanstillstandingnearthedoor.Ireachedmydaughtersandpassedthestrangerattheentrancedoorwhichhekeptholdingopen.Ilookedback,thinkinghewasstillatthedoor,decidingwhethertogoinorfindanotherlesscrowdedplace.Isawhimgoingupthestairs,twoatatime.Itoldmydaughtersaboutitandallthreeofusfeltbadthatwedidnoteventhankthecourteousgentlemanwhowasactuallyholdingthedooropenforusladiestopassthroughbeforegoingup.

Suchwellmanneredpeoplearehardtofindthesedayswhenpushingisverycommoninouradvancedbutaggressivesociety.Weapplaudedforhischivalry（彬彬有礼）．

【解题导语】　在这个忙碌的现代社会，彬彬有礼、体贴他人的品质变得尤为珍贵。

作者讲述了自己经历的一件事情，并赞扬了这种良好的品质。

4．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“courtesy”inParagraph1?

A．Abraveaction.B．Sacrificespirit.

C．Aconsiderateaction.D．Selfishbehavior.

C　解析：

词义猜测题。

根据下文故事中的男人为作者让路并且开门可推测出，这是一种体贴的行为，故选C项。

A项意为“勇敢的行为”；B项意为“牺牲精神”；D项意为“自私的行为”。

5．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthemanatthefirstsightofhim?

A．Hewasinahurry.

B．Hewouldwaitforher.

C．Hewouldpassherrudely.

D．Hewasam