云南省中考英语总复习含答案第一部分夯实基础过教材八上Units78习题人教新目标版193.docx
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云南省中考英语总复习含答案第一部分夯实基础过教材八上Units78习题人教新目标版193
八年级(上)Units7-8
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2017苏州)Noraopenedthebox.Tohersurprise,________itwasagoldwatch.
A.outside B.inside C.beside D.behind
2.(2017河北)EatingdumplingsattheSpringFestivalis________inChina.
A.patientB.lucky
C.possibleD.traditional
3.(2017莱芜)Tooursurprise,thecomputer________wonthechessgameagainstthehumanplayer.
A.certainlyB.usuallyC.finallyD.mostly
4.—Igotamessagesayingmyphonenumberwonaprizeworth$3,000.
—Toogoodtobetrue.Don't________it.
A.doB.letC.makeD.believe
5.I'msureyouwillenjoyyourself________yourstayinChina.Thebeautifulsceneryanddeliciousfoodwillbringyouasweetmemory.
A.withB.duringC.amongD.except
6.Inwesterncountries,peopleusuallyhavesome________ofbreadandaneggforbreakfast.
A.spoonsB.piecesC.dishesD.bowls
7.—Jessica,please________aglassofteaformyfriend.I'llbebackafterawhile.
—Noproblem!
A.carryB.lendC.pourD.catch
8.—It'sgettingdark.Couldyouplease________thelightforme?
—Allright.Justaminute.
A.keeponB.turnonC.tryonD.puton
9.Inordertomakethedishmoredelicious,Tom________somesalttoit.
A.threwB.tookC.boughtD.added
10.WhenJamesarrivedattherailwaystation,hetriedto________aplacetoparkhiscar.
A.lookafterB.lookat
C.lookupD.lookfor
11.Mostpeoplearefondofeating________insummer.
A.soupB.steak
C.watermelonD.chicken
12.Toliveagreenlife,weshouldtrytosavemoreenergyandproduceless________.
A.decisionB.relation
C.pollutionD.suggestion
13.Myfriend________fromhisbikethismorningandnowheisinhospital.
A.tookdownB.brokedown
C.felldownD.cutdown
14.—Mr.Smith,doyouthinkteenagersmustbekeptawayfromtheInternet?
—No.I________withthat.TheInternetcanhelplearnmoreabouttheworld.
A.argueB.disagreeC.discussD.support
15.Justasthesayinggoes,“Nothingintheworldis________ifyouputyourheartintoit.”
A.impossibleB.polite
C.necessaryD.important
16.Themanageroftherestauranthastrainedthewaitressto________correctlyandintimeattable.
A.control B.change C.serve D.offer
Ⅱ.完形填空
Noonecanimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture.AccordingtoIBM,computerwillsee,taste,smell,feelandhearthingsbetterinthenextfewyears.
Canyoufeelyourclothesonyourcomputerwhenshoppingonline?
Thiscouldbepossibleinfiveyears.Butthat'sjustoneofthe__1__thatcomputercando.Itcanalsodootherthingsthatyoucan'teven__2__.
Itisamazing.IBMsayscomputerswillsoonbeabletogiveusinformationaboutthesoundsthey__3__.Forexample,anewcomputermaytelltheparentswhytheirbabyiscrying.__4__thebaby'ssound,youknowwhetheryourchildissickorjustfeelslonely.Thatkindofinformationwillbe__5__toparents.
Ithasotherfunctions.Forexample,computerswillalsohelpto__6__yourhealthinanotherway.Ifyoublowonyourcomputer,itwill__7__yourbreath.Thenitcantellyou__8__youneedtoseeadoctor.Itcangiveyouanalarmandsay,“Hey,youmaynotfeelsickyet,butyouwillsoondo.Youmustgoandseeyourdoctorassoonaspossible.”IBMscientistsarealsodevelopingacomputerthatcangivegood__9__onwhatyoushouldeat.Itwillbeabletohelpmakebetterfood.Thefoodwilltastedelicious.Itcanalsobethebestfor__10__health.
Mark,acomputerscientistatGeorgetownUniversity,saysafuturecomputerwillmakewhatnowseemslikesciencefictionapartofthedailylife.Allwecandoistowaitpatientlyforthatday.
1.A.things B.problems C.opinions D.ideas
2.A.workB.explainC.imagineD.express
3.A.tellB.hearC.seeD.meet
4.A.AboutB.FromC.WithD.Around
5.A.carefulB.friendlyC.usefulD.peaceful
6.A.knowaboutB.talkaboutC.lookaboutD.worryabout
7.A.recognizeB.preventC.createD.bring
8.A.whenB.whetherC.thoughD.unless
9.A.plansB.adviceC.troubleD.smile
10.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A(2017大理模拟)
Anewreportshowswhatlifemightbelikein100yearsfromnow.Expertsonspaceandarchitecture(建筑),andcityplannersgavetheirideasonlifein2117.
Twenty-fiveyearsago,wecouldnotimaginehowgreatlytheInternetwouldchangeourlives.NowtheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandlearn.Theysaidthechangesinthenextcenturywouldbeevenmoreunbelievable.
Thewaywelive,workandplaywillbetotallydifferentfromtoday.Therewillbemanytallbuildings,underwatercities,andholidaysinspace.Peoplewillworkathomeandhavevirtual(虚拟的)workmeetings.Peoplewillhave3Dprintersto“print”everythingtheyneedathome,suchasfood,clothesandsoon.Therewillalsobelessneedfordoctors.Ourhomehealthrobotwilltelluswhattheproblemisandgiveustreatment.WewillalsogointospaceforholidaysandgetresourcesthatwehaveuseduponEarth.Researchersinterviewed2,000adultsaboutthepredictions,andmostofthemthoughttheyweremostlikelytohappen!
1.Whogavetheirideasonlifein2117?
A.Expertsandcityplanners.
B.Teachersandworkers.
C.Researchersand2,000adults.
D.Officialsandteachers.
2.Accordingtothetext,25yearsagowecouldnotimaginethat________.
A.therewouldbemoreneedfordoctors
B.wewouldmakeeverythingweneedathome
C.theInternetwouldchangeourlivesgreatly
D.wewouldspendholidaysinspace
3.Theunderlinedword“revolutionized”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”.
A.调整B.变革C.引领D.阻碍
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthechangesin2117?
A.Peoplewillhavetogotoworkfromhomeastoday.
B.Peoplewillneedtogotothedoctorasmuchastheydonow.
C.PeoplewillhavetousethelimitedresourcesonEarth.
D.Therewillbemanytallbuildings,underwatercitiesandholidaysinspace.
5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Whywillchangeshappenin2117?
B.Whatmightlifebelikein2117?
C.Howwillwegointospaceforholidays?
D.HowdoestheInternetchangeourlife?
B(2017上海改编)
TonyisChineseAmerican.HisfamilymembersgathertogetherandserveatraditionalChinesemealonceaweek.LastweekTonyinvitedhisfriendAmyforit.
__1__Thefatherwascookingvegetableswithhotoil.Thekitchenwasfilledwithmanygoodsmells.Theygaveeachpersonapairofchopsticks,asoupbowl,asoupspoon,andaricebowlonaplate.
“Wherearetheforksandknives?
”Amyasked.
“Oh,youwon'tneedtheforksandknives,”Tonyexplained.“I'llshowyouhowtousechopsticks.Don'tworry.”
Tony'smotherputdifferentfoodswhichwereunfamiliartoAmyontobigplates.
__2__Amycarriedroastduck.Itwasoneofthefewdishessherecognized.
Amywasalittlenervousabouteatingwithchopsticks.Tonygaveherinstructionsonhowtodoit.__3__Justwhenshepickedupapieceofchickeninherchopsticks,herfingerssuddenlylostcontrolofthem,andthechickenflewacrossthetable.ItlandedinTony'ssoupwithasplash(飞溅).Everyoneatthetablesmiled.Tony'sfatherkindlybroughtoutaforkandknife.HehandedthemtoAmy.
__4__Sheatetherestofherdinnereasily.Itwasdelicious!
Attheendofthemeal,Amywasgivenafortunecookie(签语饼干).
__5__“Ifyoupracticehard,youwilllearnmanythings.”Amylaughedandsaid,“Ifyouletmetakehomeapairofchopsticks,myfortunemaycometrue!
”
A.Amyfinallymanagedtoholdthechopsticks.
B.Sheaskedthekidstocarrythefood-filledplatesouttothetable.
C.Amyfeltmorecomfortable.
D.Shebrokeitopenandreadthesmallnoteinside.
E.Tony'sfamilywaspreparingdinnerwhenAmyarrived.
F.Theyhadagoodmealandreallyenjoyedthem-selves.
G.Amyisnervouswhenshewentthere.
Ⅳ.书面表达(2017盐城改编)
MyLifein20Years
提示:
你是否畅想过20年后的生活会是什么样子,生活、工作、交通、通讯等方面会有什么变化,学校将举办英语写作比赛,请以“MyLifein20Years”为题写一篇英语短文,分享你对未来的憧憬。
要求:
1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。
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答案
Ⅰ.1.B 【解析】:
考查介词词义辨析。
句意为:
诺拉打开了盒子。
令她惊讶的是,________是一块金表。
outside在……外面;inside在……里面;beside在……旁边;behind在……后面。
根据“Noraopenedthebox.”可知金表肯定是在盒子里面的。
故选B。
2.D 【解析】:
考查形容词词义辨析。
句意为:
春节吃饺子在中国是________。
patient有耐心的;lucky幸运的;possible可能的;traditional传统的。
根据常识可知吃饺子是中国传统。
故选D。
3.C 【解析】:
考查副词词义辨析。
句意为:
令我们吃惊的是,与人类运动员对抗时,电脑________赢得了象棋比赛。
certainly当然;usually通常;finally最终;mostly大部分。
根据句意可知电脑最终赢得了比赛。
故选C。
4.D 【解析】:
考查动词词义辨析。
句意“我收到一个信息,说我的电话号码获得了3000美元的大奖”。
“好得令人难以置信。
不要________它。
”do做;let让;make制造;believe相信。
分析语境,后句应选择believe表示“不要相信它”。
故选D。
5.B 【解析】:
考查介词的用法。
句意:
我确定在你待在中国________你将玩得开心。
美景和可口的食物将带给你一个美好的记忆。
with和……一起;during在……期间;among在……中;except除了……以外。
此处表示一段时间,因此用during,故选B。
6.B 【解析】:
考查名词词义辨析。
句意为:
在西方国家,人们通常早餐吃几________面包和一个鸡蛋。
spoons勺;pieces片;dishes盘子;bowls碗。
可以和面包搭配的量词只有“pieces片”合适。
故选B。
7.C 【解析】:
考查动词词义辨析。
句意为“杰斯卡,请先给我的朋友________一杯茶,我一会儿就回来了。
”“没问题。
”carry搬运;lend倒;pour倒;catch抓住。
根据句意可知是倒茶,故选C。
8.B 【解析】:
考查动词短语辨析。
句意“天快黑了。
能否请你为我________灯?
”“好的。
请稍等。
”keepon继续;turnon打开;tryon试穿;puton穿上。
结合句意可知天黑了要打开灯,故选B。
9.D 【解析】:
考查动词词义辨析。
句意:
为了让菜更可口,汤姆向里面________了一些盐。
threw扔;took带走;bought买;added添加。
由语境可知,汤姆向里面加了一些盐。
故选D。
10.D 【解析】:
考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
当詹姆斯到达火车站时,他努力________一个地方停他的车。
lookafter照顾;lookat看;lookup查阅;lookfor寻找。
结合句意可知詹姆斯努力寻找停车的地方,故选D。
11.C 【解析】:
考查名词词义辨析。
句意:
大多数人夏天喜欢吃________。
soup汤;steak牛排;watermelon西瓜;chicken鸡肉。
结合生活常识可知夏天人们一般是吃西瓜。
故选C。
12.C 【解析】:
考查名词词义辨析。
句意为:
为了过上绿色的生活,我们应该尽力节约更多的能源,制造更少的________。
decis