云南省中考英语总复习含答案第一部分夯实基础过教材八上Units78习题人教新目标版193.docx

1、云南省中考英语总复习含答案第一部分夯实基础过教材八上Units78习题人教新目标版193八年级（上）Units 7-8. 单项填空1. (2017苏州)Nora opened the box. To her surprise，_ it was a gold watch. A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind2. (2017河北)Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is _ in China. A. patient B. luckyC. possible D. traditional3. (2017莱芜)To

2、 our surprise, the computer _ won the chess game against the human player. A. certainly B. usually C. finally D. mostly4. I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $3，000. Too good to be true. Dont _ it. A. do B. let C. make D. believe5. Im sure you will enjoy yourself _ your stay in

3、China. The beautiful scenery and delicious food will bring you a sweet memory. A. with B. during C. among D. except6. In western countries, people usually have some _ of bread and an egg for breakfast. A. spoons B. pieces C. dishes D. bowls7. Jessica, please _ a glass of tea for my friend. Ill be ba

4、ck after a while. No problem!A. carry B. lend C. pour D. catch8. Its getting dark. Could you please _ the light for me?All right. Just a minute. A. keep on B. turn on C. try on D. put on 9. In order to make the dish more delicious，Tom _ some salt to it. A. threw B. took C. bought D. added10. When Ja

5、mes arrived at the railway station, he tried to _a place to park his car. A. look after B. look atC. look up D. look for11. Most people are fond of eating _ in summer. A. soup B. steakC. watermelon D. chicken12. To live a green life, we should try to save more energy and produce less_. A. decision B

6、. relationC. pollution D. suggestion13. My friend _ from his bike this morning and now he is in hospital. A. took down B. broke down C. fell down D. cut down14. Mr. Smith, do you think teenagers must be kept away from the Internet?No. I _ with that. The Internet can help learn more about the world.A

7、. argue B. disagree C. discuss D. support15. Just as the saying goes, “Nothing in the world is _if you put your heart into it.” A. impossible B. politeC. necessary D. important16. The manager of the restaurant has trained the waitress to _ correctly and in time at table. A. control B. change C. serv

8、e D. offer. 完形填空No one can imagine what will happen in the future. According to IBM, computer will see, taste, smell, feel and hear things better in the next few years. Can you feel your clothes on your computer when shopping online? This could be possible in five years. But thats just one of the_1_

9、 that computer can do. It can also do other things that you cant even _2_. It is amazing. IBM says computers will soon be able to give us information about the sounds they _3_. For example, a new computer may tell the parents why their baby is crying. _4_ the babys sound, you know whether your child

10、 is sick or just feels lonely. That kind of information will be _5_ to parents. It has other functions. For example, computers will also help to _6_ your health in another way. If you blow on your computer, it will _7_ your breath. Then it can tell you _8_ you need to see a doctor. It can give you a

11、n alarm and say, “Hey, you may not feel sick yet, but you will soon do. You must go and see your doctor as soon as possible.” IBM scientists are also developing a computer that can give good _9_ on what you should eat. It will be able to help make better food. The food will taste delicious. It can a

12、lso be the best for _10_ health. Mark, a computer scientist at Georgetown University, says a future computer will make what now seems like science fiction a part of the daily life. All we can do is to wait patiently for that day. 1. A. things B. problems C. opinions D. ideas2. A. work B. explain C.

13、imagine D. express3. A. tell B. hear C. see D. meet4. A. About B. From C. With D. Around5. A. careful B. friendly C. useful D. peaceful6. A. know about B. talk about C. look about D. worry about7. A. recognize B. prevent C. create D. bring8. A. when B. whether C. though D. unless9. A. plans B. advic

14、e C. trouble D. smile10. A. my B. your C. his D. her. 阅读理解A(2017大理模拟)A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. Experts on space and architecture(建筑), and city planners gave their ideas on life in 2117. Twentyfive years ago, we could not imagine how greatly the Internet would

15、change our lives. Now the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and learn. They said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable. The way we live, work and play will be totally different from today. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities, and holidays i

16、n space. People will work at home and have virtual(虚拟的) work meetings. People will have 3D printers to “print” everything they need at home, such as food, clothes and so on. There will also be less need for doctors. Our home health robot will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We wil

17、l also go into space for holidays and get resources that we have used up on Earth. Researchers interviewed 2，000 adults about the predictions, and most of them thought they were most likely to happen!1. Who gave their ideas on life in 2117?A. Experts and city planners. B. Teachers and workers. C. Re

18、searchers and 2，000 adults. D. Officials and teachers. 2. According to the text, 25 years ago we could not imagine that _. A. there would be more need for doctorsB. we would make everything we need at homeC. the Internet would change our lives greatlyD. we would spend holidays in space3. The underli

19、ned word “revolutionized” in the second paragraph means “_ ”. A. 调整 B. 变革 C. 引领 D. 阻碍4. Which of the following is TRUE about the changes in 2117?A. People will have to go to work from home as today. B. People will need to go to the doctor as much as they do now. C. People will have to use the limite

20、d resources on Earth. D. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities and holidays in space. 5. What is the best title for the text?A. Why will changes happen in 2117?B. What might life be like in 2117?C. How will we go into space for holidays?D. How does the Internet change our life?B(2017上

21、海改编)Tony is Chinese American. His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony invited his friend Amy for it. _1_ The father was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The kitchen was filled with many good smells. They gave each person a pair of chopstick

22、s, a soup bowl, a soup spoon, and a rice bowl on a plate. “Where are the forks and knives？” Amy asked.“Oh, you wont need the forks and knives，” Tony explained. “Ill show you how to use chopsticks. Dont worry.”Tonys mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates. _2_ Amy carr

23、ied roast duck. It was one of the few dishes she recognized. Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks. Tony gave her instructions on how to do it. _3_ Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks, her fingers suddenly lost control of them, and the chicken flew across the

24、 table. It landed in Tonys soup with a splash(飞溅). Everyone at the table smiled. Tonys father kindly brought out a fork and knife. He handed them to Amy. _4_ She ate the rest of her dinner easily. It was delicious!At the end of the meal, Amy was given a fortune cookie(签语饼干). _5_ “If you practice har

25、d, you will learn many things.” Amy laughed and said, “If you let me take home a pair of chopsticks, my fortune may come true！”A. Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks. B. She asked the kids to carry the foodfilled plates out to the table. C. Amy felt more comfortable. D. She broke it open and

26、read the small note inside. E. Tonys family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. F. They had a good meal and really enjoyed themselves.G. Amy is nervous when she went there. . 书面表达(2017盐城改编)My Life in 20 Years提示：你是否畅想过20年后的生活会是什么样子，生活、工作、交通、通讯等方面会有什么变化，学校将举办英语写作比赛，请以“My Life in 20 Years”为题写一篇英语短文，

27、分享你对未来的憧憬。要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_答案.1. B【解析】：考查介词词义辨析。句意为：诺拉打开了盒子。令她惊讶的是，_是一块金表。outside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁边；behind在后面。根据“Nora opened the box.”可知金表肯定是在盒子里面的。故选B。2. D【解析】：考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：春节吃饺子在中国是_。patient有耐心的；lucky幸运的；possible可能的；traditional传统的。根据常识可知吃饺子是中国传统。故选D。3. C

28、【解析】：考查副词词义辨析。句意为：令我们吃惊的是，与人类运动员对抗时，电脑_赢得了象棋比赛。certainly当然；usually通常；finally最终；mostly大部分。根据句意可知电脑最终赢得了比赛。故选C。4. D【解析】：考查动词词义辨析。句意“我收到一个信息，说我的电话号码获得了3000美元的大奖”。“好得令人难以置信。不要_它。”do做；let让；make制造；believe相信。分析语境，后句应选择believe表示“不要相信它”。故选D。5. B【解析】：考查介词的用法。句意：我确定在你待在中国_你将玩得开心。美景和可口的食物将带给你一个美好的记忆。with和一起；dur

29、ing在期间；among在中；except除了以外。此处表示一段时间，因此用during，故选B。6. B【解析】：考查名词词义辨析。句意为：在西方国家，人们通常早餐吃几_面包和一个鸡蛋。spoons勺；pieces片；dishes盘子；bowls碗。可以和面包搭配的量词只有“pieces片”合适。故选B。7. C【解析】：考查动词词义辨析。句意为“杰斯卡，请先给我的朋友_一杯茶，我一会儿就回来了。”“没问题。”carry搬运；lend倒；pour倒；catch抓住。根据句意可知是倒茶，故选C。8. B【解析】：考查动词短语辨析。句意“天快黑了。能否请你为我_灯？”“好的。请稍等。”keep

30、on继续；turn on打开；try on试穿；put on穿上。结合句意可知天黑了要打开灯，故选B。9. D【解析】：考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让菜更可口，汤姆向里面_了一些盐。threw 扔；took 带走；bought 买；added 添加。由语境可知，汤姆向里面加了一些盐。故选D。10. D【解析】：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当詹姆斯到达火车站时，他努力_一个地方停他的车。look after照顾；look at看；look up查阅；look for寻找。结合句意可知詹姆斯努力寻找停车的地方，故选D。11. C【解析】：考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数人夏天喜欢吃_。soup汤；steak牛排；watermelon西瓜；chicken鸡肉。结合生活常识可知夏天人们一般是吃西瓜。故选C。12. C【解析】：考查名词词义辨析。句意为：为了过上绿色的生活，我们应该尽力节约更多的能源，制造更少的_。decis