高中英语高级词汇和句型总结.docx

高中英语高级词汇和句型总结.docx

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一、常用高级词汇

1．occur替换thinkof

Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.

2．devote替换spend

Hespendsallhissparetimeinreading.

Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.

3．seek替换want/lookfor

Theysought（wanted）tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.

4．average替换ordinary

I’manaverage（ordinary）student.

5．but替换very

Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.

6．seat替换sit

Onhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated（sitting）bytheroad,lookingworried.

7．suppose替换should

Heissupposedto（should）havedrivenmoreslowly.

8．appreciate替换thank

Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.

9．thecase替换true

Idon’tthinkitisthecase（true）.

10．on替换assoonas

Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch..

11.dueto替换becauseof

Hearrivedlatedueto（becauseof）thestorm.

12.cover替换walk/read

Aftercovering（walking）10miles,weallfelttired.

13.contributeto替换behelpful/useful

PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.

eupwith替换thinkof

Jackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith（thinksof）newideas.

15．setaside替换save

Somestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.

16．beof+n.替换形容词.

Theproductsareofhighquality（verygood）andaresoldeverywhereinChina.

17．referto替换talkabout/of,mention

Theprofessoryoureferredto（talkedabout）isveryfamous.

18．cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodo

Icouldnotbut（hadto）gohome.

19．moreoftenthannot替换usually

Moreoftenthannot（Usually）,themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.

20．lest替换sothat/inorderthat

IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI（should）forgetit.

21．belongforsth./belongtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishfor

Iamlongtoseeyou.

22．becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换beinterestedin

Heiscaughtupin（veryinterestedin）collectingstamps.

23．morethan替换very

IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.

24．perfect（ly）替换good/verywell

Hespeaksperfect（good）English./HespeaksEnglishperfectly（verywell）.

25．dosba/thefavor替换help

Wouldyoupleasedomethefavor（helpme）toturndowntheradio?

26．theotherday替换afewdaysago

TheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.

27．inthecourseof替换during

Inthecourseof（During）themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.

28．themajorityof替换most

Themajorityof（Mostof）theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.

29．consistof替换bemadeupof

Ourclassconsistsof（ismadeupof）50students.

30．bewornout替换betired/broken

Myshoesarewornout（broken）.Pleasebuymeanewpair.

31．becomeof替换happen

Whatdothinkhasbecomeof（happenedto）him?

32．attendto替换lookafter

33．onconditionthat替换aslongas

34．nevertheless替换however

35．expressone’ssatisfactionwith替换besatisfiedwith

36．sparenoeffortstodo替换tryone’sbesttodo

37．manya替换many

38．berushedoffone’sfeet替换bebusyindoing

39．ahandfulof替换alittle/some

40．meanwhile替换atthesametime

41．gettoone’sfeet替换standup

42．beneath替换under

43．occasionally替换sometimes/onceinwhile

44．forinstance替换forexample

45．seldom替换notoften

46．wealthy替换rich

47．amazing替换surprising

48．asamatteroffact替换infact

二、高级句型结构

1、It句型

（1）Itwillbe+sometime+before…

Itwon’tbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.

（2）Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.

Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.

（3）Itis+被强调部分+that…

ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.

2、more…thananyother表示最高级

Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandcomputerstudyaremorepopularthananyoneelse.

3、名词从句

Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.

4、非限制性定语从句

TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.

5、with结构

Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.

6、倒装句

Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.

7、被动语态

Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.（2004江苏卷）

8、其它

（1）注重句子的开头

①用with复合结构开头

Withthefunctionsofinserting,deleting,movingandcopying,itenablesustoedittest,browsewebpageanddownloadwhatwewant.

②用非谓语动词形式开头

InordertoimproveourEnglish,ourschoolheldanEnglishcontest.

Walkingtowardsthecinema,hemetaforeigner.

（2）长短句交错使用（注意：

应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）

9、相关过渡语

表示时间顺序:

first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later，firstofall,finally,atlast…

表示空间顺序:

near,nextto,farfrom,infrontof,ontheleft,ononeside…

表示比较、对照:

like,unlike,suchas,but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,nevertheless,otherwise…

表示因果关系:

because,for,asaresult,therefore,thus…

表示递进关系:

besides,what’smore,whatwasworse,mo