备战高考英语一轮单元训练金卷第十六套英语7Units12B卷含答案.docx

备战高考英语一轮单元训练金卷第十六套英语7Units12B卷含答案.docx

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备战高考英语一轮单元训练金卷第十六套英语7Units12B卷含答案

单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（B）

英语7Units1-2

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第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

A

Manyofushaveheardofthesaying:

everythingispossibleifyoucanjustbelieve.Butfewofusreallyknowthepoweroffaithandperseverance.SouthAfricanswimmerNatalieduToitembodiesthosevirtues.

DuToit,24,becamethefirstswimmertocompeteinboththeOlympicGamesandtheParalympics（残奥会）inBeijing.Althoughshefinished16thinthetough10kmmarathonintheablebodiedGames,shehascollectedthreegoldsintheParalympicssofar.

Oneofthemostsuccessfuldisabledathletesofalltime,NatalieduToitwasalreadyapromisingswimmerwhenshelostherleginamotorcycleaccidentin2001,atjust17.

“Therearealotofdarkmoments,”duToitsaid.“TherearesomedayswhenIcry.ButItrytorememberthatbetterdaysareahead.Youjustgoon.”

Withinafewmonths,shewasbackintheswimmingpool.

Shestillcompetesandstillsucceeds.Theonlydifferenceisthatshehasswitchedtolongerevents—from200mand400mindividualmedleyto800mand1,500mfreestyle—tomakeupforherlossofspeedwithonlyoneleg.Butshemadenoadjustmenttohermentaloutlook（精神面貌）.

“Goingoutinthewater,itfeelsasifthere’snothingwrongwithme.Itdoesn’tmatterifyoulookdifferent.You’restillthesameaseverybodyelsebecauseyouhavethesamedream.”

Sheistheownerofmanyworldrecords,andshealsowongoldwhencompetingagainstablebodiedswimmersinthe1,500mfreestyleattheAllAfricaGamesin2007.

Butthereisnomagicrecipeforsuccess.Itallcomesdowntohardworkanddetermination.“Sheisstubborn,whichisgoodandbad,”saidhercoachKarolyVonToros.“Goodfortheswimming,butbadforthecoach.”

Thereisapoemthathangsonherwallthatreads:

Thetragedyoflifedoesnotlieinnotreachingyourgoals;

Thetragedyoflifeliesinnothavinggoalstoreachfor.

21.NatalieduToitisavividexamplethat________.

A.youarewhatyoubelieve

B.yourbiggestenemyisyourself

C.resultsarenotsoimportantastheprocess

D.youmustsetreasonablegoalsoryouwillfail

22.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“embodies”inthefirstparagraph?

A.Makes.B.Creates.C.Represents.D.Introduces.

23.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappenedtoNatalieduToit?

a.ShewongoldattheAllAfricaGames.

b.Shefinished16thinthetough10kmmarathonintheOlympics.

c.Sheadjustedherselftolongevents.

d.Amotorcycleaccidentdisabledher.

A.cdabB.dcbaC.dcabD.dacb

24.Indarkmomentsitwas________thatpushedheron.

A.hercoachB.herfamilyC.hopeandfaithD.herloveofswimming

B

Textingwhiledriving,andspeedingaren’tallthatparentsneedtoworryaboutwhentheirkidsareincars:

Addsecondhandsmoketothelist.

Inthefirstnationalestimateofitskind,areportfromgovernmentresearcherssaysmorethan1in5highschoolstudentsandmiddleschoolersrideincarswhileothersaresmoking.Thiskindofsecondhandsmokeexposurehasbeenlinkedwithbreathingproblemsandallergysymptoms,andmorerestrictionsareneededtopreventit,thereportsays.

Withwidespreadcrackdownsonsmokinginpublic,privateplacesincludinghomesandcarsarewherepeopleencountersecondhandsmokethesedays.Antismokingadvocateshavezeroedinoncarsbecauseofresearchshowingthey’repotentiallymoredangerousthansmokefilledbarsandotherlessconfinedareas.

Thestudyisbasedonnationalsurveysdoneatpublicandprivatehighschoolsandmiddleschools.Studentswereaskedhowoftentheyrodeincarswhilesomeonewassmokingwithinthepastweek.Themostcommonanswerwasoneortwodays.Thesmokercouldmeanotherkidsorparents.“Thereisnoriskfreelevelofexposuretosecondhandsmoke.”theCDCsays.

“Thecaristheonlysourceofexposureforsomeofthesechildren,soifyoucanreducethatexposure,it’sdefinitelyadvantageousforhealth.”Kingsaid.

TheCDCadvisesparentsnottoallowsmokingintheirhomesandcars,andsaysopeningacarwindowwillnotprotectkidsfromcigarettesmokeinside.

Measuresbanningsmokingincarswhenchildrenarepresenthavebeenenactedinahandfulofstatesandproposedinseveralothers.Thestudyauthorssaysimilarbansshouldbeadoptedelsewhere.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?

A.Speeding.B.Ridingincars.C.Textingwhiledriving.D.Secondhandsmoke.

25.TheattitudeofKingtowardsbanningsmokingincarswas________.

A.doubtfulB.neutralC.supportiveD.disapproving

26.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.ManyKidsSmokeWhileDrivingaCar

B.MoreKidsComplainAboutSmokinginCars

C.KidsAreExposedtoSecondhandSmokeaLot

D.TooManyKidsBreatheOthers’SmokeinCars

C

Iwasdesperatelynervousaboutbecomingcar-free.Buteightmonthsagoourcarwashitbyapassingvehicleanditwasdestroyed.Noproblem,Ithought:

we’llbuyanother.Buttheinsurancepayoutdidn’tevenbegintocoverthecostsofbuyinganewcar—Iworkedoutthat,withtheloan,we’dneedpluspetrol,insurance,parkingpermitsandtax,wewouldmakeapaymentasmuchas£600amonth.

Andthat’swhenIhadmyfancyidea.Whynotjustgiveuphavingacaratall?

IliveinLondon.Wehavearailwaystationbehindourhouse,atubestation10minutes’walkaway,andabusstopattheendofthestreet.Anewcarclubhadjustopenedinourarea,andoneofitsshinylittleredPeugeotswasparkednearby.IfanyfamilyinBritaincouldlivewithoutacar,Ireasoned,thensurelywewerethatfamily.

Butmynewcar-freeidea,sadly,wasn’tsharedbymyfamily.Myteenagedaughterswerehorrified.Whatwouldtheirfriendsthinkaboutourfamilybeing“toopoortoaffordacar”?

（Iwasn’tthatbotheredwhattheythought,andIsuggestedthegirlsshouldtakethesameapproach.）

Myfriends,too,wereastonishedatourplan.Whatwouldhappenifsomeonegotseriouslyillovernightandneededtogotohospital?

（anambulance）Howwouldthechildrengettoandfromtheirmanyevents?

（busesandtrains）Peoplesmiledasthoughthiswasanotherofmymadideas,beforesayingtheyweresureI’dsoonrealizethatacarwasanecessity.

Eightmonthson,Iwonderwhetherwe’lleverownacaragain.Theideathatyou“haveto”ownacar,especiallyifyouliveinacity,isallinthemind.Iliveandmanyothercitizensdotooinaplacethathasneverbeenbetterservedbypublictransport,andyetcarownershiphasneverbeenhigher.Weworryaboutrisingcarcosts,butwe’dbebetteroffaskingsomethingmuchmorebasic:

doIreallyneedacar?

Certainlytheanswerisno,andI’malotricherbecauseIdaredtoaskthequestion.

28.Theauthordecidedtoliveacar-freelifepartlybecause________.

A.mostfamilieschosetogocar-free

B.hewashurtinaterriblecaraccident

C.thecostofanewcarwastoomuch

D.thetrafficjamwasunbearableforhim

29.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthor’sfamilytowardhisplan?

A.SupportiveB.DisapprovingC.OptimisticD.Unconcerned

30.Whatdidtheauthorsuggesthisdaughtersdoabouttheirfriends’opinion?

A.Argueagainstit.B.Taketheiradvice．

C.Thinkitover.D.Leaveitalone.

31.Whatconclusiondidtheauthordrawaftertheeight-monthcar-freelife?

A.Lifecannotgowithoutacar.B.Lifewithoutacarisalittlebithard.

C.Hislifegetsimprovedwithoutacar.D.Acar-freelifedoesnotsuiteveryone.

D

Societytellsusthatweshouldcountourblessings,focusonallthatwehaveandfeelgratefulforwhatwe’vebeengiven.Butthereisnothingwrongwith“healthydiscontent”.Infact,healthydiscontentiswhatmotivatesustoimproveourselvesandourcircumstances.Withoutthisfeeling,life’seasiertostandstill.

Ialwayshaveacertainlevelofdiscomfort.Thatdiscomfortdrivesmetoworkhardatmyjob.Idon’tjustwanttoremainwhereIam.Professionally,Iwanttokeepgettingbetter.Likewise,Ialwayshaveacertainamountofdiscontentwithmyhome.Thatdrivesmetoalwaystrytoimproveitbymakingitlookbetter.

Myfeelingsofdiscontentwithmyjobandmyhomedon’tmeanthatIdon’tappreciatethem.It’sanincredibleblessingtobeabletoworkandbepaidforone’sefforts.Similarly,ifyouliveinasafeplace,withrunningwater,heating,andairconditioning,youareincrediblyfortunate.Thesearenotthethingstobetakenforgranted.However,weshouldbestriving（力争）toimprove.

Ifyouhappentobegoodatplayingthepiano,youshouldworktocontinuallyimproveyourskills.Thesameholdstrueforourpersonaldevelopment.Ifyouhaveareasinyourpersonalitythatneedimprovement,youshouldworkonthem,too.

Forinstance,Icanbeveryimpatient.Asaresult,Iworkhardtotrytoconquerthatflaw（缺点）bykeepingmyimpatiencetomyself.Whenwefeeldiscontentwithourselves,wehavetobehonestwithourselves.

It’seasytomakeexcusesforourbadbehavior,butweneedtofaceourdiscontentandsaytoourselves,“Ineedtoworkonthis.”Thisweek,considerwhetheryouhavehealthydiscontentinyourlife.Haveyoubecomesosettledinyourlifethatyoudon’tseeregularimprovement?

Doyouhaveacharacterflawthatyouwishyoudidn’thave?

Don’tignorethesethings.Instead,takestepstoaddressyourareasofdiscontentandkeepimprovingyourlifeeveryday.Nomatterhowgreatwethinkthingsaregoing,there’salwaysroomforimprovement.

32.Whatiss