山西中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx

山西中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx

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山西中考英语真题卷含答案解析

山西省2013年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试

英语（含答案全解全析）

第Ⅰ卷（共75分）

Ⅰ.听力试题（每小题1分,共15分）（略）

Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分,共15分）

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16.ManypeoplethinkPengLiyuanisthemostbeautifulFirstLady.And　　　songsarealsowell-known. 

A.hisB.herC.their

17.Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketogoonvacationabroad.Theyshouldremembertobe　　　withgoodmanners. 

A.visitorsB.playersC.volunteers

18.Haveyoueverknownthemobilephonehasa　　　history?

Itissaidthattheworld􀆳sfirstmobilephonewasmadeinthe1970s. 

A.longB.freshC.colorful

19.—Jack,Ihavetohaveatalkwithyourfathertoday.

—Sorry,MrsKing.Heisgoingonbusinessandhewon􀆳tbe　　　untilnextweek. 

A.outB.awayC.back

20.Nearlyeverykidhatesexams,　　　it􀆳snecessary.Ithelpstocheckifyouhavelearnedthespecificknowledge. 

A.andB.butC.so

21.Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers　　　alsohavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated. 

A.mayB.mustC.should

22.InApril,theweatherinsomeplacesinShanxiwasreallychangeable.Peoplestillremembertheyhave　　　fourseasonsinaweek. 

A.organizedB.experiencedC.described

23.It􀆳sbadforhealthtohurrytomoveintoahouse　　　hasnewfurnitureinit. 

A.whoB.whereC.that

24.—Mum,there􀆳ssomethingwrongwithmy　　　.Couldyouwakemeuptomorrowmorning?

—Noproblem,dear.

A.pencilcaseB.alarmclockC.tennisracket

25.—IhearyouareabigfanofYaoMing.

—Quiteright.Butit􀆳sapitythathe　　　severalyearsago. 

A.retiresB.retiredC.willretire

26.AstudentinFudanUniversitywaskilledbyhisroommatejustbecauseofsmallthingsindailylife.Itisimportantforstudentstolearnhowto　　　eachother. 

A.getonwithB.comeovertoC.stayawayfrom

27.Youngpeopletoday　　　postingwonderfularticlesandbeautifulphotosontothemicromessage（微信）tosharewithfriends. 

A.areafraidofB.areusedtoC.areworriedabout

28.—　　　?

—I􀆳mlookingforapairofgoogleglassesformygrandson.

A.HowisitgoingB.Who􀆳sthatspeakingC.WhatcanIdoforyou

29.—Thesummerholidayisontheway.We􀆳llhavemorefreedom.

—　　　.Butweshouldlearntomanageourselves. 

A.I􀆳dlovetoB.IagreewithyouC.I􀆳mafraidIwon􀆳t

30.—Wewillhaveanewforeignteacherthisterm.Doyouknow　　　whenhewasinhishometown?

—Apoliceman.

A.whathedidB.whatwasheC.whathisjobis

Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分,共15分）

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

WhenIwasayoungchild,myparentsoftentoldmethatapositiveheartbroughtamaneverything.Ididn􀆳tunderstandandwonderedwhy　31　hassuchabiginfluenceonaperson.Andnow,althoughI􀆳mjustamiddleschoolstudent,I􀆳dliketo　32　myownopinionsonthissaying. 

OnceIreadasentence—“Tomakethisworlda　33　placetolivein,ratherthanthewholeworld,you􀆳dbetterchangeyour　34　.”Itmademelostinthought.Therearesomanythingsaroundusthatgo　35　ourwill.Wecan􀆳tforcelifetofollowourwishes.Theearthwon􀆳t　36　turningwhetherweacceptitornot. 

Whatwecandoisjusttomakeourselvessuittheworld.Ithinkweshouldlearnto　37　welcomewhateverlifegivesus,thespringsunlightorthewintersnowfall,andtrytoget　38　fromit. 

Ihavetriedtocatcheverypleasantthinginmylife,butI　39　catchmostofthepleasantmoments,suchasbeinghuggedbymotherwheninfear,being　40　bytheteacherwhenintrouble,beinghelpedbyastrangerwhen　41　.IrealizethatIdon􀆳tjustlivealoneandthatthereareothersaroundmeIshould　42　.Theyallpayattentiontomygrowingup,andareproudofmyachievements　43　itisjustalittleprogress.Itistheircareandlovethat　44　remindmeIliveinawarmandhappyworld. 

Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent　45　towardslife.Butthereisonerulethatshouldbefollowedandthatistomaketheworldbetter. 

31.A.itB.heC.she

32.A.holdB.makeC.show

33.A.niceB.dullC.rich

34.A.jobB.heartC.taste

35.A.aboveB.alongC.against

36.A.stopB.keepC.start

37.A.casuallyB.politelyC.warmly

38.A.friendshipB.successC.pleasure

39.A.won􀆳tB.can􀆳tC.needn􀆳t

40.A.invitedB.trainedC.cheered

41.A.inlineB.indangerC.inagreement

42.A.thinkofB.hearofC.dreamof

43.A.asforB.nowthatC.eventhough

44.A.neverB.oftenC.sometimes

45.A.plansB.habitsC.attitudes

Ⅳ.阅读理解

（一）（每小题2分,共30分）

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

（A）

Wanttoknowwhatwecandotohelpmakeourcityabetterplacetolivein?

Whynottakepartin“Clean&GreenWeekend”?

Joinus,andyoucanmakenewfriendsandhelpprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.

ParkLife

Doyoulikehangingoutintheparkwithyourfriends?

Ifso,whynottakethechancetocomewithusandtidyuptheparkasyougo?

Toaddsomefun,thereisagiftforthepersonwhocollectsthemostrubbish!

MeetusatthesouthentrancetoTaoheParkat9amnextSaturdayifyouwanttojoinin.

TheAirYouBreathe

Agreatwaytomaketheairwebreathecleanerisbyplantinglotsoftrees!

Itisafactthattreesslowlyfilter（过滤）alotofpollutantsfromtheair.SocomeandhelpusplantsomenewonesinFenheParkat2pmnextSunday.

WaronGraffiti（涂鸦）

Somepeoplethinkgraffitiiscool.Well,itisnot!

Thebestwaytostopbuildingsfrombecomingtotallycoveredinuglygraffitiistogetridofitassoonaspossible.Andthatisexactlywhatwearegoingtodo.Wearerepaintingtheschoolwallsfrom1pmonSaturday.Youdon􀆳thavetobringanytools,justremembertowearsomeoldclothes!

46.Themainpurposeof“Clean&GreenWeekend”isto　　　. 

A.makeourcitymorebeautiful

B.offerthechancetohavefun

C.helpstudentsmeetoldfriends

47.Thestudentswhowanttojoinintherubbishcollectingactivitymustmeet　　　. 

A.at1pmonSaturdayB.at2pmnextSundayC.at9amnextSaturday

48.Ifwe􀆳regoingtorepainttheschoolwalls,weneedto　　　. 

A.drawpictureswellB.wearsomeoldclothesC.bringsometoolswithus

49.Accordingtothepassage,weknow　　　. 

A.graffiticanmakethebuildingslookcool

B.thepersonwhocollectsrubbishcangetagift

C.wecanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironment

50.Wemightreadtheabovepassage　　　. 

A.inafashionmagazineB.onaschoolnoticeboardC.inanewspaperadvertisement

（B）

Donaldwasnotverygoodatmath.Hecouldn􀆳tunderstandtheteacher􀆳sexplanations.Evenwhentheteacherexplainedsomethingasecondtime,Donaldstillcouldn􀆳tunderstandit.

“Nevermind,”Donaldtoldhimself,“I􀆳mquitegoodatothersubjects.I􀆳llcheatinthemathexamtogetagoodgrade,thenIwon􀆳tbeintrouble.”

“I􀆳llsitnexttotheboywhodoesbestinmath,”hethought,“andcopydownhisanswers.”

Thedayoftheexamcame,andDonaldsatnexttoTommy,whowasalwaysatthetopoftheclassinmath.DonaldcarefullycopiedTommy􀆳sanswersontohisownexampaper.Attheendoftheexam,theteachercollectedthepapersandgradedthemintime.

Thenshesaid,“Well,boysandgirls,I􀆳vedecidedtogiveaprizetothestudentwhogotthehighestgrade.It􀆳sdifficultformetodecidewhoI􀆳llgivetheprizeto,however,becausetwostudents,DonaldandTommy,gotthesamegrade.”

“Letthemshareit,”oneoftheotherstudentssaid.

“I􀆳vethoughtaboutthat,”theteachersaid,“butI􀆳vedecidedtogivetheprizetooneofthem.”

Thestudentsweresurprisedwhentheyheardthis.Theysaid,“That􀆳snotfair.Theygotthesamegrade.”

“That􀆳strue,”theteachersaid.“However,Tommy􀆳sanswertoQuestion18was‘Idon􀆳tknow’whileDonald􀆳swas‘NeitherdoI’.”

51.Donaldwantedtocheatbecause　　　. 

A.hedidn􀆳tdowellinanysubjects

B.histeacherdidn􀆳texplainthingswell

C.hewantedtogetagoodgradeinmath

52.Donald　　　duringtheexam. 

A.satbehindTommy

B.copiedfromTommy

C.askedtheteacherforhelp

53.Thestudentsweresurprisedbecause　　　. 

A.theythoughttheteacherunfair

B.DonalddidaswellasTommy

C.theteacherwouldgivethemaprize

54.Theteacherdecidedtogivetheprizeto　　　. 

A.TommyB.DonaldC.bothTommyandDonald

55.Wecaninfer（推断）　　　. 

A.Donaldmaystudyhardatmath

B.theteachermaycriticizeDonald

C.Tommymaysharetheprizewithotherstudents

（C）

Youhavewaited45minutesforthevaluable10minutes􀆳break.Butwhenthebellforthenextclassrings,youcan􀆳tbelievehowquicklytimehaspassed.Ifyouhavethisexperience,you􀆳llknowhowtimeflieswhenyouarehavingfunanddragswhenyouarebored.Nowscientistshavecomeupwithareasonwhythishappens.

Theyhavefoundthatthebrainchangesitswaytoworkaccordingtohowwedirectourattentiontoatask.Whenwearebored,wepaymoreattentiontohowtimeispassing.Andthismakesourbrainsthinktheclockistickingmoreslowly.

Recentlysomeresearcherswhowanttounderstandtheconditionscarriedoutanexperiment.Intheexperiment,twelvevolunteerswatchedapicturewhileresearchersmonitored（关注）theirbrainactivity.

Thevolunteersweretoldtofirstnoticehowlongapictureappeared,thenthecolorofthepicture,andthirdly,studytheboth.Theresultsshowedthatthebrainwasmoreactivewhenthevolunteerspaidattentiontomoresubjects.

Itisthoughtthatifthebrainisbusynoticingmanyaspects（方面）ofatask,ithastospreaditsresources,andpayslessattentiontotheclock.Therefore,timeseemstogoquickly.Ifthebrainisnotsoactive,itspendsitsfullenergyonthepassingoftime.Asaresult,timeseemstomoveslowly.

Nexttimeyoufeelboredinclass,perhapsyoushouldconcentrateonwhattheteacherissaying.

56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drags”probablymean?

A.passesslowlyB.runsquicklyC.movesactively

57.Whathavethescientistsfound?

A.Timegoesbyfastwhenwehavenothingtodo.

B.Thetenminutes􀆳breakisimportanttostudents.

C.Thebrainworksindifferentwaysindifferentsituations.

58.Howdidtheresearchersdotheex