福大研究生英语期末复习资料.docx

福大研究生英语期末复习资料.docx

《福大研究生英语期末复习资料.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《福大研究生英语期末复习资料.docx（28页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

福大研究生英语期末复习资料

期末考试词汇及句子翻译

一、词汇

二、词汇及例句

Unit1

1.getsth./sb.wrong:

 算错，误解

　　Norealharmwillbedoneshouldyougetitwrongfirsttime,butyouwillhavetostartfromthebeginningagain.

　　Don’tgetmewrongonthis,thisisnotinanywaymeanttobeacriticism.Whatwe’retryingtodohereistositdownandgetitbetterorganized.

　　I’mnotsurethathonesty’sawordwhichIwoulduse.Don’tgetmewrong.I’mnotsuggestingthatasalesmanisdishonest.

2.commemorate:

 vt.（Remember,honor,mark,celebrate）纪念

　　Theideaofmakingaspecialflowerpicturetocommemorateaparticularweddinganniversaryworksverywell.

　　Sucharcheswereerectedtocommemorateimportantmilitaryordomestichappenings,orinmemoryandrespectofgeneralsandemperors.

　　Thefourmenwhoallegedlyplanneddemonstrationstocommemoratethe1988flag-raising,weresentencedtotermsbetween6and12years.

3.callin:

 toasksomeonetocometohelpinadifficultsituation求助

　　Britishdetectiveswerecalledintoconductafreshinquiry.

　　Environmentalhealthofficershavebeencalledinandarenowtreatingtheproblem.

　　Professionalhunterscalledinbypoliceweretodaysearchingforagreatwhitesharkthatkilledascubadiveronhishoneymoon.

4.embarkon/uponsth:

 开始

　　Butbythesummerof1984themarriagebegantobreakdownandMrs.Martinembarkedonanaffairwithoutherhusband’sknowledge.

　　Shewasoftenforcedtospendmonthsapartfromherhusbandasheembarkedonlongtours.

　　Laborhasnowembarkedonaleadershipelection.

5.wildgoosechase:

 无法达到目的的；徒劳的

　　Insteadofthat,hehadbecomeinvolvedinwhatwasmostlikelyawildgoosechase.

　　Theydeliberatelysentmeonawildgoosechase.

　　Policesaid,“Heliedandtookusonawildgoosechase.”

6.speculate：

推测

　　Aspokespersondeclinedtospeculateonthecauseofthetraincrash.

　　Yourstudentsmayhaveseenyouplayasequencewithoutsoundthenrewindforasecondviewing,orpausetospeculateaboutwhatmighthappennext.

　　Itwouldbefutiletospeculatewhatmighthavebeenachievedhadthesetwoseparateteamsfeltabletocooperate.

7.pickout:

  torecognize,findormakeachoiceamongdifferentpeopleoritemsinagroup 挑出

Thecriticspickedhimoutastheoutstandingmaledancerofthedecade.

Ican’tremembernowwhoitwasfrombutI’dbeenpickedoutandgivenavaluableprize.

8.devoidof:

 lackorbewithoutsomethingthatisnecessaryorusual缺乏

　　Theirapartmentisdevoidofallcomforts.

　　“Didyoudoyourhomeworklastnight,Hank?

”sheaskedinavoicedevoidofrealinquiry.

Hismindwouldbecometotallyclearandhisreactionsdevoidofanyhesitation.

Unit3

1.stretchout:

 toliewithone’slegsandbodyinastraightline;toreachout;toextend伸展；伸长

　　Shestretchedherselfoutaftersittingforhoursonend.

　　Hewasabouttostretchouttograbmewhentheropeyielded.

　　Therescuershadthestretcherstretchedoutfortheearthquakevictim.

2.mark:

 vt.toshowasignthatsth.differentisabouttohappen;toremember标志；纪念

　　Thecityheldfestivitiestomarkthe20thanniversaryofitsfounding.

　　Devotiontotherevolutionmarkstheyouthofourera.

　　TheannouncementmarkstheendofanextraordinaryperiodinEuropeanhistory.

3.advance:

 vt.&vi.tomoveforward,ofteninordertoattack;tomakeprogress;tolend提升；借贷

　　Thepassionatespeechadvancedthemovementtoanewstage.

　　Nowthatmedicaltechnologyhasadvancedtoitspresentstate,morepeopleareawareofhowlongonecanbekeptalive.

　　Iadvancedhimsomemoney,whichhewouldrepayonourwayhome.

4.holdone’sfooting:

 tostandfirmlyandsteadily站稳

　　Shegrabbedtherailinordertoholdherfootinginthegale.

　　Nosoonerhadheheldhisfootinginthecitythanhepickeduphisfamilyintheremotevillage.

　　Thewayuptothemountaintopwassosteepthatwefounditdifficulttofindaplacetoholdourfooting.

5.thrust:

 vt.topushormovesth.quicklywithalotofforce塞；推

　　Themessengerthrustaletterintothemailbox.

　　Thecourageoussoldierthrustadaggerintotheenemy’sheart.

　　Shegrabsastackofbabyphotosandthruststhemintomyhands.

6.pindown:

 tocurb;tocheck;tocontain扣牢；牵制

　　Theearthquakevictimwaspinneddownbyafallenroof.

　　Abattalionwasstationedtopindowntheenemytroops.

　　Ourmenhadbeenpinneddownbytheenemyfirefordaysbeforethereinforcementsarrived.

7.haveahandin:

 intervene,getinvolvedin插手

　　Hethankedallwhohadahandinhisreleasefromthejail.

　　Themattercouldhavebeensettledearlierifhisparentshadnothadahandinit.

　　Chinawillnotallowanyothercountriestohaveahandinitsinternalaffairs.

8.unfold:

 vt.appear呈现;展开

　　Littlebylittle,thestoryunfoldsitselfbeforethereader.

　　Mr.Willsunfoldshisstorywithevidentenjoymentandenthusiasm.