福大研究生英语期末复习资料.docx
《福大研究生英语期末复习资料.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《福大研究生英语期末复习资料.docx(28页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![福大研究生英语期末复习资料.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-10/29/5bfa7038-f8e0-4534-9bf9-7091a2aa31b3/5bfa7038-f8e0-4534-9bf9-7091a2aa31b31.gif)
福大研究生英语期末复习资料
期末考试词汇及句子翻译
一、词汇
二、词汇及例句
Unit1
1.getsth./sb.wrong:
算错,误解
Norealharmwillbedoneshouldyougetitwrongfirsttime,butyouwillhavetostartfromthebeginningagain.
Don’tgetmewrongonthis,thisisnotinanywaymeanttobeacriticism.Whatwe’retryingtodohereistositdownandgetitbetterorganized.
I’mnotsurethathonesty’sawordwhichIwoulduse.Don’tgetmewrong.I’mnotsuggestingthatasalesmanisdishonest.
2.commemorate:
vt.(Remember,honor,mark,celebrate)纪念
Theideaofmakingaspecialflowerpicturetocommemorateaparticularweddinganniversaryworksverywell.
Sucharcheswereerectedtocommemorateimportantmilitaryordomestichappenings,orinmemoryandrespectofgeneralsandemperors.
Thefourmenwhoallegedlyplanneddemonstrationstocommemoratethe1988flag-raising,weresentencedtotermsbetween6and12years.
3.callin:
toasksomeonetocometohelpinadifficultsituation求助
Britishdetectiveswerecalledintoconductafreshinquiry.
Environmentalhealthofficershavebeencalledinandarenowtreatingtheproblem.
Professionalhunterscalledinbypoliceweretodaysearchingforagreatwhitesharkthatkilledascubadiveronhishoneymoon.
4.embarkon/uponsth:
开始
Butbythesummerof1984themarriagebegantobreakdownandMrs.Martinembarkedonanaffairwithoutherhusband’sknowledge.
Shewasoftenforcedtospendmonthsapartfromherhusbandasheembarkedonlongtours.
Laborhasnowembarkedonaleadershipelection.
5.wildgoosechase:
无法达到目的的;徒劳的
Insteadofthat,hehadbecomeinvolvedinwhatwasmostlikelyawildgoosechase.
Theydeliberatelysentmeonawildgoosechase.
Policesaid,“Heliedandtookusonawildgoosechase.”
6.speculate:
推测
Aspokespersondeclinedtospeculateonthecauseofthetraincrash.
Yourstudentsmayhaveseenyouplayasequencewithoutsoundthenrewindforasecondviewing,orpausetospeculateaboutwhatmighthappennext.
Itwouldbefutiletospeculatewhatmighthavebeenachievedhadthesetwoseparateteamsfeltabletocooperate.
7.pickout:
torecognize,findormakeachoiceamongdifferentpeopleoritemsinagroup 挑出
Thecriticspickedhimoutastheoutstandingmaledancerofthedecade.
Ican’tremembernowwhoitwasfrombutI’dbeenpickedoutandgivenavaluableprize.
8.devoidof:
lackorbewithoutsomethingthatisnecessaryorusual缺乏
Theirapartmentisdevoidofallcomforts.
“Didyoudoyourhomeworklastnight,Hank?
”sheaskedinavoicedevoidofrealinquiry.
Hismindwouldbecometotallyclearandhisreactionsdevoidofanyhesitation.
Unit3
1.stretchout:
toliewithone’slegsandbodyinastraightline;toreachout;toextend伸展;伸长
Shestretchedherselfoutaftersittingforhoursonend.
Hewasabouttostretchouttograbmewhentheropeyielded.
Therescuershadthestretcherstretchedoutfortheearthquakevictim.
2.mark:
vt.toshowasignthatsth.differentisabouttohappen;toremember标志;纪念
Thecityheldfestivitiestomarkthe20thanniversaryofitsfounding.
Devotiontotherevolutionmarkstheyouthofourera.
TheannouncementmarkstheendofanextraordinaryperiodinEuropeanhistory.
3.advance:
vt.&vi.tomoveforward,ofteninordertoattack;tomakeprogress;tolend提升;借贷
Thepassionatespeechadvancedthemovementtoanewstage.
Nowthatmedicaltechnologyhasadvancedtoitspresentstate,morepeopleareawareofhowlongonecanbekeptalive.
Iadvancedhimsomemoney,whichhewouldrepayonourwayhome.
4.holdone’sfooting:
tostandfirmlyandsteadily站稳
Shegrabbedtherailinordertoholdherfootinginthegale.
Nosoonerhadheheldhisfootinginthecitythanhepickeduphisfamilyintheremotevillage.
Thewayuptothemountaintopwassosteepthatwefounditdifficulttofindaplacetoholdourfooting.
5.thrust:
vt.topushormovesth.quicklywithalotofforce塞;推
Themessengerthrustaletterintothemailbox.
Thecourageoussoldierthrustadaggerintotheenemy’sheart.
Shegrabsastackofbabyphotosandthruststhemintomyhands.
6.pindown:
tocurb;tocheck;tocontain扣牢;牵制
Theearthquakevictimwaspinneddownbyafallenroof.
Abattalionwasstationedtopindowntheenemytroops.
Ourmenhadbeenpinneddownbytheenemyfirefordaysbeforethereinforcementsarrived.
7.haveahandin:
intervene,getinvolvedin插手
Hethankedallwhohadahandinhisreleasefromthejail.
Themattercouldhavebeensettledearlierifhisparentshadnothadahandinit.
Chinawillnotallowanyothercountriestohaveahandinitsinternalaffairs.
8.unfold:
vt.appear呈现;展开
Littlebylittle,thestoryunfoldsitselfbeforethereader.
Mr.Willsunfoldshisstorywithevidentenjoymentandenthusiasm.