福建省南平市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

福建省南平市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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福建省南平市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

福建省南平市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

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一、阅读选择

Goodbye,ColumbusbyPhilipRoth

IhadreadAmericanPastoralthreetimesandIwasfilledwithsomuchrespectandfeartowardsthebookthatitfrightenedmewhenitcametomyownwriting.Thenonedayithitmethatitwasn’tthefirstthinghe’dwritten,soIpickedupGoodbye,Columbus.It’samazingtothinkofRoth,publishedat26,andtoseehowmuchhegrewbythetimehewroteAmericanPastoral.Thefactthatyoucouldhavepeoplejustbeextremelyexcitedwasareallycalming,influentialthingforme.Itmademewanttowrite.

AreYouThereGod?

It’sMe,MargaretbyJudyBlume

Iconnectedsomuchwiththatcharacterasayounggirl.AsIgotolder,IrealizedthatthesettingsofbooksthatIlovemostarealwaysthespiritualdescription.Istillcomebacktothisbookallthetimebecauseofthevulnerability（脆弱性）inthere.EverytimeIwritenowIthinkaboutthatfeelingthatyougetfromsomebooks,thatyou’vereallybeenletintothemostfrightenedandquietcornersofsomeone’ssoul.

TheSilenceoftheLambsbyThomasHarris

IrememberreadingTheSilenceoftheLambs.There’snothingmoreterrifyingthansomeonewhoisintelligentanddangerous.Heevenhadthatlongingtoeathumans,whichwasterrible,butthemagicwasthathe’dthensaythesereallyinsightfulthings.Iwouldn’thavewrittenanythingifIhadn’treadtheline,“Westronglywanttohavewhatweseeeveryday,”inmyhead.Ilovedthefrighteninginsightsintothepossibilitiesofwhat’sexistingunseenaroundyou.

1．WhydidtheauthordecidetoreadGoodbye,Columbus?

A．Ittaughthimhowtowrite.B．Thebookishighlyspokenof.

C．HewastouchedbyRoth’sbooks.D．Hewasfullofadmirationfortheauthor.

2．Whataffectedtheauthor’swritinginthesecondbook?

A．Thesettingofthebook.B．Thedescriptionofspirit.

C．Theweaknessofpeople.D．Thebackgroundknowledge.

3．WhatkindofbookisTheSilenceoftheLambs?

A．Afairytale.B．Alovestory.C．Asciencefiction.D．Ahorrorstory.

Asachild,EmilyBlunthadastutter（结巴）thatmadeitdifficultforhertoevensayherownname.“Istartednoticingitat6or7,”theLondon-bornactresssays.“Mygrandfather,myuncleandmycousinallstutter.Itfeelslikeyou’vegotthispretenderlivinginyourbody.”Afterateachernoticedherstutterdisappearedwhenevershewouldstarttoplayenergetically,hesuggestedshetryperformingfortheschoolplay.Shefoundthatthemoreshelostherselfincharacters,thelessuncomfortablynervousshefeltandthelessshewouldstutter.

NowthestaraimstohelpkidsgoingthroughthesamethingbyworkingwiththeAmericanInstituteforStuttering.“Theyunderstandthathowthesekidsrelatetotheirstutterisusuallytheissue,”saysBlunt.“You’vegottofallinlovewiththefactthatyou’vegotastuttertoacceptit.Butit’snotallofyou.Everyone’sgotsomething－andthisisjustyourthing.”

Blunt’spersonalexperiencehasinspiredhertohelpgirlseverywhere,regardlessofthetroubletheymayface.TheAQuietPlacePartIIandJungleCruisestaralsosupportsMalalaFund,createdbyNobelPrizewinnerMalalaYousafzaitobreakdownthebarrierspreventingmorethan130milliongirlsworldwidefromreceivinganeducation.“She’sthemostmoving,impressivepersonI’veevermet,”Bluntsays.“Whatshesaysistrue:

Whenwomenaregivenmorepowerincommunities,thosecommunitiesdevelopquicklyandsuccessfully.IwanttosupportMalalauntilthedayIdie.”

GivingbackisaqualityBluntandhusbandJohnKrasinskialsohopetopassontotheirdaughtersHazel,6,andViolet,3.“Empathyishighlythoughtofinourhouse,”Bluntsays.“Wetellthemallthetime,‘Bebrave,bekind.’ ”

4．WhatchallengedidEmilyBlunthavetotakewhenyoung?

A．Learningatschool.B．Performinginaplay.

C．Speakingfluently.D．Workingwithothers.

5．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?

A．Peopleneedtoacceptwhotheyare.B．Everyone’sgotsomethinginthebody.

C．It’safactthatmanykidshavegotastutter.D．Bluntadmittedthefactthatshehadastutter.

6．WhydidBluntaimtohelpgirlsworldwide?

A．Shestarredintwofilmssuccessfully.B．Herhusbandinspiredhertogiveback.

C．Herdaughtersufferedfromthesamedisease.D．Herownexperienceencouragedhertodoso.

7．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A．ALondon-bornActressB．PassingontheTradition

C．GivingGirlsaVoiceD．LivingwithaStutter

TheGreatBarrierReefhasseenitsthirdmassbleaching（大规模白化）eventinfiveyears.Forthefirsttime,allthreesectionsoftheAustralianreefhavebeenbadlyaffected.ThedamagehappenedinFebruarywhentheareawasexposedtothehottestmonthofwatertemperaturesonrecord.

SurveysconductedbyTerryHughesatJamesCookUniversityinAustraliaandhisteamduringMarchmadeitknownthat25percentofthereefhadbeenbadlybleachedand35percentbleachedtosomedegree.Thenorthern,centralandsouthernsectionsofthereefwereallhit.

Terriblebleachingalsostruckin1998,2002,2016and2017,butwaslimitedtooneortwosections.Thisisthefirsttimethatallthreesectionshaveexperiencedterriblebleachingatexactlythesametime,saysHughes.“It’sheartbreaking.”

Someofthedamagedcorals（珊瑚）willsurvive,includingmoreheat-resistant（耐热的）species.Butmanyotherswereprobably“literallycooked”atthepeakoftheheatwaveinearly2020,saysHughes.Otherswilldiemoreslowlyfromstressoverthenextfewmonths,headds.Hugheshasseriousconcernaboutthesouthernreef,whichwasmostlyunaffectedinformerbleachingeventsandhasn’tdevelopedthesameheatresistanceasotherparts.

The2016and2017eventskilledabouthalfthecoralonthereef.Itusuallytakesadecadeforevenfast-growingcoralstorecover,meaningthelatestdamagewillseriouslyweakenthereef’sabilitytorecover,saysHughes.Thehighfrequencyofmassbleachinginrecentyearshasbeendrivenbyclimatechange,whichresultsfromhumanactivityandissteadilyraisingoceantemperatures.Theonlywaytodealwiththeproblemistoimmediatelyreducethereleaseofgreenhousegases,saysHughes.

8．WhatcanwelearnfromthesurveysbyHughesandhisteam?

A．Theentirereefhasexperiencedbleaching.

B．Thesurveysaboutthereefaredoneonceayear.

C．ThehottestmonthofwatertemperaturesisFebruary.

D．60percentofthereefsufferedfromseriousbleaching.

9．WhyisHughesworriedaboutthesouthernreefmost?

A．Manycoralswilldieslowlyfromstress.

B．Ithasbeenbadlybleachedforseveralyears.

C．Ithasn’tformedtheabilitytofightagainsttheheat.

D．Thegovernmenthasn’tshownanyconcernaboutit.

10．Whatisthistextmainlyabout?

A．Surveysonreefbleaching.

B．Areportonclimatechange.

C．Aninvestigationintoglobalwarming.

D．Warningmessagesonhumanactivities.

二、七选五

Gettingbackintoaroutinecanbeachallenge.Ifyoueverwantedtounderstandhowyoucouldsucceedinschool,you’reinluck.11．Herearesomeofthetipsfromtheteacherstohelpyousucceedinthenextschoolyear.

Useacalendarorchart（图表）.

Hangacalendaronyourrefrigeratororsomewhereelse.12．Thishelpsyourememberthingsyouneedtodo.Youcanalsomakeachart.Then,usecolorfulpenstocircleordrawalineunderyourhomework,readingtasksorotheractivities.Byusingachart,youlearnhowtoplanforyourstudies.

13．

Visitthebookstoreorlibraryeveryfewweekstofindanewbooktoreadonyourown.Themorekidsgetexcitedaboutreadingontheirown,themoretheirself-confidencewillrise.They’llalsobebetterequippedtodealwithchallenginghomeworkassignments.

Unplugforsuccess.

Familiesshouldhaveanoelectronicsperiodwheneveryoneturnsofftheirdevices（设备）.14．It’samazinghowyoucanreconnectwithyourselfandotherswhenyou’renotdistracted（分散注意力）bytechnology.

Staycurrent.

15．Takeacurrent-eventsarticleandlookatthehistoryoftheeventinanattempttobetterunderstanditsimportance.

A．Bookisatreat.

B．Stayup-to-dateonsomeevents.

C．Dokeeppapersandnotesorganized.

D．Wealreadywentstraighttothesource.

E.Thisway,familiescanspendtimetogether.

F.Communicatewiththeteenagersoutsideschool.

G.Writedownspecialtasks,activitiesandimportantdatesonit.

三、完形填空

Iwas11.Standingoutsideinjustmyshorts,Iwatchedthehouserapidly16totheground.AfewminutesearlierIhadbeeninbedwhenIhearda17frommygrandma’sbedroomwhereafirehad18Hearingher,myelderbrotherjumpedinto19,quicklywakingeveryoneinthehouse.Beforewecoulddoanythingthefire20it.Wealljustmadeitoutsidebeforeflameshad21everyroom.Iwatched22andmymomcried.Istoodthere23whilethefireburnedmybooks,clothesandtoys.Iwonderedwhatwouldhappentoussincewehad24allofourthings.

AsIlookedaround,25,Irealizedsomethingforthefirsttime:

Thethingsthat26aren’tthings.Isawmyelderbrotherrunningtoget27.Isawmyeldestbrotheronwalkingsticksfromanearlier28standingunsteadilyononeleg.Isawmygrandparentsgiveeachothera29andmymomholdingourlittledog.Irealizedatthatmomentthatwewereall30.Everythingthatwasessentialhad31thefire.Ourliveswould32withoutthe“stuff”thatwasburning.Istillthinkofthatfire,whichhelpedmetolearnthatthe33weshareisfarmoreimportantthanthethingswe34.

Liveyourlifethenforthevaluablethingsandletthe“fire”insideofyoumakethisworlda35place.Letyoursoulshinebright.

16．A．comeB．rushC．dropD．burn

17．A．whisperB．screamC．conversation