施心远听力教程2第三单元文本与答案.docx

施心远听力教程2第三单元文本与答案.docx

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施心远听力教程2第三单元文本与答案

Unit3

SectionOneTacticsforListening

Part1Phonetics-Stress,IntonationandAccent

1.A:

Doyouwantsomegrapes?

B:

No,thanks,Idon’tlikethem.

2.A:

WhatdoyouthinkofScotland?

B:

I’veneverbeenthere.

3.A:

Myson’scalledDavid.

B:

Howoldisshe?

4.A:

CanIbookatablefortonight,please?

B:

Certainly.Howmanyisitfor?

A:

There’llbethreeofthem.

5.A:

Canyougetsomecornflakes?

B:

Doyouwantalargeorsmallpacket?

A:

Asmallone.

1.A:

a.wantb.grapes

B:

a.likeb.them

2.A:

athinkb.Scotland

B:

a.beenb.there

3.A:

a.callb.David

B:

a.oldb.he

4.A:

a.bookb.tonight

B:

a.certainlyb.many

A:

a.threeb.them

5.A:

a.getb.cornflakes

B:

a.largeorsmallb.packet

A:

a.smallb.one

Part2ListeningandNote-taking

ATerritory

Whenwetalkaboutaterritory,wemeanadefendedspace.Animalshavetheirterritories,whichtheymarkoutwiththeirpersonalscent.Thescentistheirterritorialsignal.Humanbeingshaveotherterritorialsignals.Therearethreekindsofhumanterritory,markedbydifferentterritorialsignals.

First,therearetheTribalTerritories,whichinmodemtermsareknownascountries.Countrieshaveanumberofterritorialsignals.Thebordersareoftenguardedbysoldiersandtheyusuallyhavecustomsbarriers,flags,andsigns.Othersignalsofthetribalterritoryareuniformsandnationalanthems.Thesesignalsareimportant,becausetheywarnthevisitorthatheisenteringaforeigncountryand,whileheisthere,hemustbehavelikeavisitor.

Second,thereistheFamilyTerritory,atthecenterofwhichisthebedroom.Thisisusuallyasfarawayaspossiblefromthefrontdoor.Betweenthebedroomandthefrontdoorarethespaceswherevisitorsareallowedtoenter.Peoplebehavedifferentlywhenthey’reinsomeoneelse’shouse.Assoonastheycomeupthedrivewayorwalkthroughthefrontdoor--thefirstsignalsoffamilyterritory--theyareinanareawhichdoesnotbelongtothem.Theydonotfeelathome,becauseitisfullofotherpeople’sbelongings--fromtheflowersinthegardentothechairs,tables,carpets,ornaments,andotherthingsinthehouse.Inthesameway,whenafamilygoestothebeachortotheparkforapicnic,theymarkoutasmallterritorywithtowels,baskets,andotherbelongings;otherfamiliesrespectthis,andtrynottositdownrightbesidethem.

Finally,thereisthePersonalTerritory.Inpublicplaces,peopleautomaticallymarkoutanareaofpersonalspace.Ifamanentersawaitingroomandsitsatoneendofarowofchairs,itispossibletopredictwherethenextmanwillsit.Itwon’tbenexttohimorattheotherendoftheroom,buthalfwaybetween.Inacrowdedspacelikeatrain,wecan’thavemuchpersonalterritory,sowestandlookingstraightinfrontofuswithblankfaces.Wedon’tlookatortalktoanyonearoundus.

ExerciseA:

Listentothepassageandwritedownthemissingwords.

1.Whenwetalkaboutaterritory,wemeanadefendedspace.

2.Thesesignalsareimportant,becausetheywarnthevisitorthatheisenteringaforeigncountry.

3.Peoplebehavedifferentlywhenthey’reinsomeoneelse’shouse.

4.Inpublicplaces,peopleautomaticallymarkoutanareaofpersonalspace.

5.Itwon’tbenexttohimorattheotherendoftheroom,buthalfwaybetween.

ExerciseB:

ATerritory

I.Territory,adefendedspace

A.Territoryismarkedbyterritorialsignals.

a.Animalsmarkouttheirterritorieswiththeirpersonalscent,theirterritorialsignals.│

b.Humanbeingshavethreekindsofhumanterritory,markedbydifferentterritorialsignals.

II.Threekindsofhumanterritory

A.TribalTerritoriesorcountries

a.Countrieshaveanumberofterritorialsignals.

1.Theborders,guardedbysoldiers,withcustomsbarriers,flags,andsigns

2.Uniformsandnationalanthems.

B.FamilyTerritory

a.FamilyTerritory

1.Thefrontdoor.

2.Thedriveway.

b.Whenafamilygoestothebeachortotheparkforapicnic,theymarkoutasmallterritorywithtowels,baskets,andotherbelongings

C.PersonalTerritory

a.Inpublicplacespeopleautomaticallymarkoutanareapersonalspace.

b.Inacrowdedspace,westandlookingstraightinfrontofuswithblankfaces.

SectionTwoListeningComprehension

Part1Dialogues

Dialogue1

CreditCard

—IrecentlytouringaroundAmericafoundtherewasachapIwaswith...He...wewerebookedinbyanAmericanorganizationintoahotel,paidforbythem,buttheywouldnotlethimgothroughthelobbytohisroomunlesstheyhadacreditcardnumbertoprovethathewasahumanbeingthatwastrustworthy.（Right,right.）Inotherwordswe’vegottothestagenowwithcreditcards,howeverfriendlyyoulook,howeverwealthyyoulook,orhoweverniceyoulook...（That’sright,itdoesn’tmatter,theyjustwanttose