现代汉语语法修辞教案.docx

现代汉语语法修辞教案.docx

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现代汉语语法修辞教案

现代汉语语法修辞教案-苏州大学（ModernChinesegrammarandrhetoricteachingplan-SoochowUniversity）

Documentsfromthenetwork,Icollected,finishing,andifthereareomissions,errors,butalsopleasecorrectme!

SyllabusofmodernChineseCourse

Courses:

professionalteachingcourses

Teachingobject:

Chinesemajor（juniorcollegedegree）

Class:

54

Lecturer:

ZhuJingsong

Specifiedmaterials:

HuangBorong,LiaoXudongeditorof"modernChinese"（revisedFourthEdition）,highereducationpress,June2007

Teachingpurpose:

ModernChineseisaspecializedcourseforundergraduatesmajoringinteachingChineseasaforeignlanguage.Itisnotonlyatheoreticalcourse,butalsoahighlypracticalspecializedskilltrainingcourse

Studentsthroughthecourse,abetterunderstandingofmodernChinese,intheoryofmodernChinesephonetics,vocabulary,grammarandregularityoftheChinesecharactersunderstanding,formandimprovetheabilityofanalysisofmodernChinese,toimprovetheabilityoftheuseofmodernChinese

Intheteaching,theappropriateprominentfeaturesinpronunciation,vocabularyandgrammarofmodernChineselanguage,guidestudentstomodernChineseandrelatedlanguages,theformationoffocusonthecharacteristicsofChineseconsciousness,inordertocarryouttargetedteachingactivitiesinforeignlanguageteaching

Introduction

Thefirstdayof

I.language,ChineseandmodernChinese

Languageisthemostimportanttoolforhumancommunication,isatoolofthinking;languageisasymbolsystemwhichcombinessoundandmeaning;languageisaspecialsocialphenomenon

ChineseisthemothertongueoftheHanpeople

ModernChineseisthemothertongueoftheHanpeopleintheearlytwenty-firstCentury

ModernChineseinbroadsenseandnarrowsense

Spokenandwrittenlanguage

literarylanguage

Two,theHannationalitycommonlanguageanddialect

Theconceptsofcommonlanguageanddialect

TheformationofthecommonlanguageofHannationality

DefinitionofthedefinitionofPutonghua

ModernChineseDialects:

Northerndialects

Wudialect

xiangdialect

GanDialect

Mindialects

hakka

Cantonesedialect

Someexplanationsaboutthedivisionofdialectareas

CharacteristicsofmodernChinese:

phoneticfeatures

Lexicalfeatures

Grammaticalfeatures

ThestatusofmodernChinese

domestic

abroad

Chapteronepronunciation

Thefirstdayof

First,thenatureofspeech:

physiologicalattributes

Physicalproperty

Socialattribute

Two,thebasicconceptofpronunciation:

syllable

Consonantsandvowels（headmiddleandend）,tone

phoneme

Avowelorconsonant

Three,notes:

Chinesephoneticalphabetprogram,internationalphoneticalphabet

32phoneticsymbolsofmodernChinese

Secondinitialconsonant

I.pronunciationofinitialconsonants:

initials

Articulationarea

Pronunciationmethod

Two,theinitialsof

Thirdquarterfinals

First,thefinals

Two,theclassificationoffinals

Three,rhyme

Four,onthefinal

Fourthtone

Theconceptofatone,toneandtone:

Two,Mandarintones

Three,theancienttonecomparison

Four,thechangeofthirdtonesandhi:

Tonesandhi

"One"and"no"tonesandhi

Thesandhiof"seven"and"eight"

Five,thetoneof

Fifthsyllables

Syllablestructure

Atleastonesoundphonemeispresentinasyllable,andatmostfourphonemescanbepresent

Asyllablecanhaveone,two,oreventhreevowelphonemes.Whenmorethantwovowelsappearinasyllable,theymustbearrangedcontinuously

Asyllablemaynothaveconsonant,alsocanappearoneortwoconsonants,respectively.Theinitialorendingposition

Eachsyllablevowelandtonecannotbeless

Two,Pinyin

Rulesofinitialconsonantandfinalconsonant

Three,spellingrules:

theuseoflettersyandW

Useofsoundinsulationsymbols

abbreviation

Standardadjustment

Writeanduppercase

Insectionsixth,"andsomeothersoftly

First,softly

Definitionofneutraltone

Distributionofneutraltone

Functionofneutraltone

Two."

Thedefinitionof"

Retroflexionpronunciation

TheroleofEr

Three,otherchanges

Thearticulationofthemodalparticle"ah"

Thesecondchapter,Chinesecharacters

Thefirstdayof

Textandlanguage

Two,thenatureofChinesecharacters

Three,thecharacteristicsofChinesecharacters

TheoriginanddevelopmentofsecondChinesecharacters

First,theoriginofChinesecharacters:

ChinesecharactersoriginatedfromtheXiaandShangDynasties,andsomeofthemhavemorethan3000yearsofhistory

Two,theevolutionofChinesecharacters

Chinesecharactersatthestageofancientwriting:

OracleBoneInscriptions

Inscriptionsonbronze

Sixscript

Qinscript

Thestageofthetext

ThescriptstageChinesecharacters

ThirdsectionsofChinesecharacters

First,the"six"theory:

pictographs,selfexplanatory,knowing,Zhuanzhu,undertheguiseofpictophmetic;

Sixcomments

Two.AnalysisofmodernChinesecharacters

1.strokesandstroke:

basicstrokes:

horizontal,vertical,left,andfold

2.parts

3,thewholeword

Three.ModernChinesecharacters

ThefourthsectionChinesecharacterspronunciation

Sure,aword

Chinesecharacterspronunciationdependsontherecordofthemorphemepronunciation

Two,variantpronunciation

Thecausesofvariantpronunciationswords

Thevariantpronunciationofpronunciation

Three,mulfiplereadlngcharacters

Oftenpronunciation

Subnormalpronunciation

Rarepronunciation

Four,homonym

Thecausesofhomophone

ThefifthsectionChinesecharactersmeaning

A,wordmeaningandmorpheme

Fromthemeaningofwrittenmorphememeaning

Two,thesingleword

Thedefinitionofmonosemicwords

Thesinglewordappearsbeforetheoccasion

Three,Yi

Nocontacteachwordmeaning

Witheachwordmeaning

Awordmeaninghadcontact,donotseethislink

SixthwordorderofChinesecharacters

First,thewordorderisimportant

Two,sequencer

Three,radicalmethod（formofordermethod）

Four,strokepenshapemethod（shapeprefacemethodtwo）

Seventh,thecollationandsimplificationofChinesecharacters

First,thecollationofvariantwords:

"thefirstbatchofvariantwordsortingform"

Two,simplifiedChinesecharacters:

simplifiedmethods

Three,otheraspectsoffinishing

Eighth,thestandardizationandstandardizationofChinesecharacters

I.specificationsofChinesecharacters:

"printedChinesecharactersingeneralform"

Simplifiedtextlist

"ModernChinesecommoncharacters"

XinhuaDictionary

Two,thecorrectuseofChinesecharacters,toeliminateconfusionintheuseofwords

Three,thestandardizationofChinesecharacters:

quantitative

Setting

Accordatura

Ordering

Thirdchaptersvocabulary

Thefirstsectionistheconstructionofwords

Aword:

thesmallest,independentsemanticcombination

Two.Morpheme:

thesmallestcombinationofphoneticandsemantic

Classificationofmorphemes:

rootsandaffixes

Intowordsandwithoutwords

Thepositioningmorphemeandtheindefinitemorpheme

Three:

singlesyllable

Thedoublesyllablewords:

lianmianci（alliteration,DieYun,transliteration）

Four,compoundwords:

compound,additional,overlapping

Five,abbreviation:

reduction

Tighten

Digitalgeneralization

Secondmeanings

First,meaninganditsnature:

objectivity

Generality

Fuzziness

Nationality

Two,themeaningoftheword:

rationalmeaning

Evaluationsignificance

stylisticmeaning

Imagecolor

Thethirdsectioniswordmeaninganalysis

Asingle,polysemousandmeanings:

Thedefinitionofmonosemicwords

Polysemydefinition

Two.Analysisofmeaningsofpolysemouswords:

synchronicanddiachronic

Three,polysemyandhomophone:

therealityoftheconnection

Historicalconnection

Psychologicalconnection

Four,analysisanddefinition:

sememesememesememe

Themethodofsemanticanalysis

Theroleofsememeanalysis

Fourthmeaningsofwords--SemanticField

I.semanticfield

Two,synonymsandsynonymousfields

Three,antonymandantonymfield

ThefifthsectionisabouttheformationofmodernChinesevocabulary

I.BasicVocabulary:

stability

productivity

Universality

Two,generalvocabulary:

basicvocabularyandgeneralvocabularyoftherelationship

Three,ancientwords,loanwords,dialectwords

Four,industrywords,metaphor

TheseventhsectionofIdioms

I.idioms:

Definitions

Characteristic

source

structure

Two.Idioms:

Definitions

structure

Significance

Three,Chinese:

definition

classification

Significanceanduse

Theeighthsectionisthedevelopmentofvocabularyandstandardizationofvocabulary

Vocabularydevelopment

Two.Standardizationofvocabulary:

standardizationofnewcoinage

NormsofLoanwords

Thenormsofarchaicwords

Thenormsofdialectalwords

Thefourthchapterisgrammar

Thefirstsectionisintroduction

I.grammar

Grammaristheorganizationrulesandstructuralrulesofwords,phrases,sentences,andevensentencegroups

Two,thenatureofgrammar:

abstractness（orgenerality）

Stability

Nationality

Systematicness

Generative

Secondgrammaticalunits

I.morpheme

Twowords

Three,phrases（phrases）

Foursentences

Thirdpartsofspeech

PartIconceptsandclassificationstandards

Parttwo:

thewordclasssysteminmodernChinese

Words:

nouns,numeralsandquantifiers（abovenoun,verbandadjective）（abovepredicate）,thedifferencebetweenwordsandadverbs,

Pronouns（generationofwords）

Functionwords:

prepositions,conjunctions,auxiliarywords,modalparticles,pronouns（substitutingfunctionwords）

Interjectionsandonomatopoeicwords

Notionalwordsandfunctionwords:

accordingtothetraditionalprocessingmethod,canmakethesentencewords,wordscannotserveassentenceelements

Thenominalpredicatepredicateandpredicate:

thestrongest,thenominalsubjectpredicatethestrongestabilityisweak

Three,NOUN

IndividualNouns/countable