现代汉语语法修辞教案.docx

1、现代汉语语法修辞教案现代汉语语法修辞教案 - 苏州大学（Modern Chinese grammar and rhetoric teaching plan - Soochow University）Documents from the network, I collected, finishing, and if there are omissions, errors, but also please correct me!Syllabus of modern Chinese CourseCourses: professional teaching coursesTeaching object

2、: Chinese major (junior college degree)Class: 54Lecturer: Zhu JingsongSpecified materials: Huang Borong, Liao Xudong editor of modern Chinese (revised Fourth Edition), higher education press, June 2007Teaching purpose: Modern Chinese is a specialized course for undergraduates majoring in teaching Ch

3、inese as a foreign language. It is not only a theoretical course, but also a highly practical specialized skill training courseStudents through the course, a better understanding of modern Chinese, in theory of modern Chinese phonetics, vocabulary, grammar and regularity of the Chinese characters un

4、derstanding, form and improve the ability of analysis of modern Chinese, to improve the ability of the use of modern ChineseIn the teaching, the appropriate prominent features in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar of modern Chinese language, guide students to modern Chinese and related languages,

5、 the formation of focus on the characteristics of Chinese consciousness, in order to carry out targeted teaching activities in foreign language teachingIntroductionThe first day ofI. language, Chinese and modern ChineseLanguage is the most important tool for human communication, is a tool of thinkin

6、g; language is a symbol system which combines sound and meaning; language is a special social phenomenonChinese is the mother tongue of the Han peopleModern Chinese is the mother tongue of the Han people in the early twenty-first CenturyModern Chinese in broad sense and narrow senseSpoken and writte

7、n languageliterary languageTwo, the Han nationality common language and dialectThe concepts of common language and dialectThe formation of the common language of Han nationalityDefinition of the definition of PutonghuaModern Chinese Dialects: Northern dialectsWu dialectxiang dialectGan DialectMin di

8、alectshakkaCantonese dialectSome explanations about the division of dialect areasCharacteristics of modern Chinese: phonetic featuresLexical featuresGrammatical featuresThe status of modern ChinesedomesticabroadChapter one pronunciationThe first day ofFirst, the nature of speech: physiological attri

9、butesPhysical propertySocial attributeTwo, the basic concept of pronunciation: syllableConsonants and vowels (head middle and end), tonephonemeA vowel or consonantThree, notes: Chinese phonetic alphabet program, international phonetic alphabet32 phonetic symbols of modern ChineseSecond initial conso

10、nantI. pronunciation of initial consonants: initialsArticulation areaPronunciation methodTwo, the initials ofThird quarter finalsFirst, the finalsTwo, the classification of finalsThree, rhymeFour, on the finalFourth toneThe concept of a tone, tone and tone:Two, Mandarin tonesThree, the ancient tone

11、comparisonFour, the change of third tone sandhi:Tone sandhiOne and no tone sandhiThe sandhi of seven and eightFive, the tone ofFifth syllablesSyllable structureAt least one sound phoneme is present in a syllable, and at most four phonemes can be presentA syllable can have one, two, or even three vow

12、el phonemes. When more than two vowels appear in a syllable, they must be arranged continuouslyA syllable may not have consonant, also can appear one or two consonants, respectively. The initial or ending positionEach syllable vowel and tone can not be lessTwo, PinyinRules of initial consonant and f

13、inal consonantThree, spelling rules: the use of letters y and WUse of sound insulation symbolsabbreviationStandard adjustmentWrite and uppercaseIn section sixth, and some other softlyFirst, softlyDefinition of neutral toneDistribution of neutral toneFunction of neutral toneTwo. The definition of Ret

14、roflexion pronunciationThe role of ErThree, other changesThe articulation of the modal particle ahThe second chapter, Chinese charactersThe first day ofText and languageTwo, the nature of Chinese charactersThree, the characteristics of Chinese charactersThe origin and development of second Chinese c

15、haractersFirst, the origin of Chinese characters: Chinese characters originated from the Xia and Shang Dynasties, and some of them have more than 3000 years of historyTwo, the evolution of Chinese charactersChinese characters at the stage of ancient writing: Oracle Bone InscriptionsInscriptions on b

16、ronzeSix scriptQin scriptThe stage of the textThe script stage Chinese charactersThird sections of Chinese charactersFirst, the six theory: pictographs, self explanatory, knowing, Zhuanzhu, under the guise of pictophmetic;Six commentsTwo. Analysis of modern Chinese characters1. strokes and stroke: b

17、asic strokes: horizontal, vertical, left, and fold2. parts3, the whole wordThree. Modern Chinese charactersThe fourth section Chinese characters pronunciationSure, a wordChinese characters pronunciation depends on the record of the morpheme pronunciationTwo, variant pronunciationThe causes of varian

18、t pronunciations wordsThe variant pronunciation of pronunciationThree, mulfiple readlngcharactersOften pronunciationSub normal pronunciationRare pronunciationFour, homonymThe causes of homophoneThe fifth section Chinese characters meaningA, word meaning and morphemeFrom the meaning of written morphe

19、me meaningTwo, the single wordThe definition of monosemic wordsThe single word appears before the occasionThree, YiNo contact each word meaningWith each word meaningA word meaning had contact, do not see this linkSixth word order of Chinese charactersFirst, the word order is importantTwo, sequencerT

20、hree, radical method (form of order method)Four, stroke pen shape method (shape preface method two)Seventh, the collation and simplification of Chinese charactersFirst, the collation of variant words: the first batch of variant word sorting formTwo, simplified Chinese characters: simplified methodsT

21、hree, other aspects of finishingEighth, the standardization and standardization of Chinese charactersI. specifications of Chinese characters: printed Chinese characters in general formSimplified text listModern Chinese common charactersXinhua DictionaryTwo, the correct use of Chinese characters, to

22、eliminate confusion in the use of wordsThree, the standardization of Chinese characters: quantitativeSettingAccordaturaOrderingThird chapters vocabularyThe first section is the construction of wordsA word: the smallest, independent semantic combinationTwo. Morpheme: the smallest combination of phone

23、tic and semanticClassification of morphemes: roots and affixesInto words and without wordsThe positioning morpheme and the indefinite morphemeThree: single syllableThe double syllable words: lianmianci (alliteration, Die Yun, transliteration)Four, compound words: compound, additional, overlappingFiv

24、e, abbreviation: reductionTightenDigital generalizationSecond meaningsFirst, meaning and its nature: objectivityGeneralityFuzzinessNationalityTwo, the meaning of the word: rational meaningEvaluation significancestylistic meaningImage colorThe third section is word meaning analysisA single, polysemou

25、s and meanings:The definition of monosemic wordsPolysemy definitionTwo. Analysis of meanings of polysemous words: synchronic and diachronicThree, polysemy and homophone: the reality of the connectionHistorical connectionPsychological connectionFour, analysis and definition: sememe sememe sememeThe m

26、ethod of semantic analysisThe role of sememe analysisFourth meanings of words - Semantic FieldI. semantic fieldTwo, synonyms and synonymous fieldsThree, antonym and antonym fieldThe fifth section is about the formation of modern Chinese vocabularyI. Basic Vocabulary: stabilityproductivityUniversalit

27、yTwo, general vocabulary: basic vocabulary and general vocabulary of the relationshipThree, ancient words, loanwords, dialect wordsFour, industry words, metaphorThe seventh section of IdiomsI. idioms: DefinitionsCharacteristicsourcestructureTwo. Idioms: DefinitionsstructureSignificanceThree, Chinese

28、: definitionclassificationSignificance and useThe eighth section is the development of vocabulary and standardization of vocabularyVocabulary developmentTwo. Standardization of vocabulary: standardization of new coinageNorms of LoanwordsThe norms of archaic wordsThe norms of dialectal wordsThe fourt

29、h chapter is grammarThe first section is introductionI. grammarGrammar is the organization rules and structural rules of words, phrases, sentences, and even sentence groupsTwo, the nature of grammar: abstractness (or generality)StabilityNationalitySystematicnessGenerativeSecond grammatical unitsI. m

30、orphemeTwo wordsThree, phrases (phrases)Four sentencesThird parts of speechPart I concepts and classification standardsPart two: the word class system in modern ChineseWords: nouns, numerals and quantifiers (above noun, verb and adjective) (above predicate), the difference between words and adverbs,

31、Pronouns (generation of words)Function words: prepositions, conjunctions, auxiliary words, modal particles, pronouns (substituting function words)Interjections and onomatopoeic wordsNotional words and function words: according to the traditional processing method, can make the sentence words, words can not serve as sentence elementsThe nominal predicate predicate and predicate: the strongest, the nominal subject predicate the strongest ability is weakThree, NOUNIndividual Nouns / countable