高三英语月考试题.docx
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高三英语月考试题
山东省邹城市第一中学2017届高三英语12月月考试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5个小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthespeakersdo?
A.Stayawayforacoupleofweeks.B.LookafterJohnson’shouse.C.Movetoanotherplace.
2.Whatdothespeakershurrytodo?
A.Playfootball.B.Gobird-catching.C.Buytickets.
3.Whatisthewomansurprisedat?
A.Anewsstory.B.Theman’sdiscovery.C.Theman’sbehavior.
4.Whatarethespeakersarguingabout?
A.Theimportanceofliberation.B.Thepositionofwomeninsociety.
C.Thenecessityofcareerplanning.
5.Whydoesn’tthewomanhireagardener?
A.Toenjoytheextraexercise.B.Tokillthesparetime.
C.Tocutdowntheexpenses.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6-7题
6.Whichgatewillthemanleavefrom?
A.Gate10.B.Gate18.C.Gate20.
7.When
willtheplanetakeoff?
A.At1:
00pm.B.At1:
30pm.C.At2:
00pm.
听下面一段对话,回答第8-9题
8.Howdoesthegirlgotoschooltoday?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.
9.Howwillthespeakersdealwiththebike?
A.Repairitbythemselves.B.Takeittotherepairshop.C.Throwitaway.
听下面一段对话,回答第10-12题
10.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Rentingacar.B.Bookingaroom.C.Checkingout.
11.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforrentingthecar?
A.200RMB.B.400RMB.C.500RMB.
12.Wheredidthemangolastnight?
A.Aconcert.B.Thebeach.C.Ashoppingmall.
听下面一段对话,回答第13-16题
13.WhatisJim’snewapartmentlike?
A.Ithasnobalcony.B.It’smoreexpensive.C.It’sfartherfromhisoffice.
14.WhatdoesJimliketodoatnight?
A.Chatonline.B.Dothelaundry.C.Sleepearly.15.WhatdoesJimthinkofhisnewroommate?
A.Hard-working.B.Friendly.C.Noisy.
16.WhatwillJimprobablydo?
A.Findanotherapartment.B.Complaintothelandlord.
C.Solvetheprobleminanotherway.
听下面一段对话,回答第17-20题
17.Whyshouldweoutlinethespeech?
A.Torelievethetension.B.Toavoidforgettingthemainp
oint
C.Tobethebestspeechwriter.
18.Howshouldwestartthetoastspeech?
A.Byintroducingourselves.B.Bytellingashortstory.
C.Byreferringtothepurposeoftheevent.
19
.Whatisthekeytomakingatoastspeech?
A.Startthesp
eechwithhumor.B.Makeabriefspeech.C.Outlinethespeech.20.Whatisthepassageabout?
A.Differentwaysofmakingaspeech.B.Tipsongivingagreatspeech.
C.Thepurposeofmakingatoastspeech.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
PromotedbyWorldmagazine,travel.Sohu.comandothermedia,“MostBeautifulTourismDestinationsofChina”hasattractedover1millionnetizens.Here,we’llintroducesomebeautifulgeological(地质学的)parksinChina.Theyarefamousfortheirexcellentsceneryaswellastheiruniquegeologicformations.
WudalianchiGeologicalPark
LocatedinHeilongjiangProvince,WudalianchiGeologicalParkcoversanareaof1,060squarekilometersandfeaturesextensivevolcaniclandforms.TheWudalianshanNationalForestParkboaststheworld’smostwell-preserved,concentratedandcompletevolcaniclandforms.Withitscommonandtypicalvolcaniclandforms,Wudalianshanholdsthereputationofbeinga“NationalVolcanicMuseum”andan“OpenTextbookonVolcanoes”.
YandangMountainWorldGeopark
LocatedinYueqingCity,ZhejiangProvince,YandangMountainis300kmawayfromHangzhou,70kmawayfromWenzhouandcoversroughly295squarekilometers.YandangMountainisfamousforitsscreen-likepeaks,cavesandwaterfalls.It’samountainousnaturalresort(度假胜地)ontheseasideandknownas“emperorofmountains”anda“marvelousbeautyoftheworld”.
MountDanxiaGeologicalPark
MountDanxiaisafamousscenicareainthenortheasternsuburbs(郊区)ofShaoguanCity,GuangdongProvince,coveringatotalareaof319squarekilometers.ThisgeoparkconsistsofseveralScenicSpotAreas.AizhaiandJinjiangLongCorridorScenicSpotAreasshowthenaturalbeautyofmountainandwatersceneryspecificallyforsightseers.Additionally,theseareasprovidegoodopportunitiesofscientificsurveying,rockclimbingandexplorationfortourists.
XingwenStoneForestGeologicalPark
XingwenKarstGeoparkislocatedinXingwenCounty,SichuanProvince.Hometospecifickarstformations,Xingwen’suniquecharacteristicsmakeitworld-famous.Coveringroughly156squarekilometers,thisgeoparkisanaturalmuseumforstudyingkarstformations,includingthedevelopmentandevolutionofkarstlandforms.
21.Wherewillatouristprobablygoifhe’sinterestedinvolcanoes?
A.YandangMountainWorldGeopark.B.WudalianchiWorldGeopark.
C.MountDanxiaGeologicalPark..D.XingwenStoneForestGeologicalPark.
22.WhatisspecialaboutXingwenStoneForestGeologicalPark?
A.It’sfamousforcavesandwaterfalls.B.It’sacoastalscenicspot.
C.Ithasuniquekarstlandforms.D.It’sagoodplaceforrockclimbing.
23.Whereisthelargestgeoparkmentionedinthetextlocated?
A.InSichuan.B.InZhejiang.C.InGuangdong.D.InHeilongjiang.
B
PhilDonahue,thefor
mertelevisiontalkshowhost,hadsomethingofareputationforgivingclergy(神职人员)ahardtime,andhehassaidthereasonhe’sthatwayisthathehaslittlerespectforthem.Mostclergywilldoanythingforsomemediaattention,hesays.Inhisautobiography(自传),however,hetellsaboutanencounterwithaministerwhowasdifferent.IthappenedwhileDonahuewasayoungtelevisionreporterinOhio,ando
nedayhewassenttoWestVirginiainthebittercoldwintertocoveraminedisaster.Hewentbyhimselfinabatteredlittlecar,carryingaminicameratofilmthestory.
Itwassocoldwhenhegotthere,however,thecamerawouldn’twork.Soheputitinsidehiscoattowarmitupenoughtorun.Inthemeantime,thefamiliesofthetrappedminersweregatheredaround.Theywerejustsimpleminingpeople—women,oldmen,andchildren.Severalofthetrappedmenwerefathers.
Thenthelocalministerarrived.Hewastallandthin,andhedidn’tspeakwellatall.Buthegatheredallthefamiliesaroundinacircle,andthenheldoneanotherintheirarmswhileheprayedforthem.
Asthiswasgoingon,Donahuewassti
lltryingtogethiscameratowork,andhewasextremelydisappointedbecausehecouldn’tfilmthescene.Finally,aftertheprayerwasover,Donahuemanagedtogethiscameraoperating.Sohetoldtheministerhehadhiscameraworkingnowandaskediftheministerwouldpleasedotheprayeragainsohecouldfilmitfortheeveningnews.
ThissimpleWestVirginiapreacher,however,toldDonahue,“Youngman,wedon’tprayforthenews.I’msorry,butwe’vealreadyprayed,andIwillnotpose.”Tothisday,Donahueremembersthatministerwithrespect.Youdon’tforgetthatkindofcharacter,nomatterwhoyouareorwhatyoubelieve.
24.WecanlearnfromParagraph1thatDonahue_______________.
A.usedtoshowmuchrespectforclergy
B.alwaysmisunderstandsclergy
C.usedtohaveahardtimedealingwithclergy
D.thinksmostclergytendtoattractmediaattention
25.ForwhatpurposedidDonahuegotoWestVirginiaoneday?
A.Tofilmtheprayingofaminister.B.Torescuetheminers.
C.Toreportonanaccident.D.Towitnessadisaster.
26.Whatdidtheministerrefusetodo?
A.Toprayfortheaccident.B.Tocooperatewiththereporter.
C.Tomakeupthenews.D.Topray
forthetrappedminersonTV.
27.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.AministerwhogainsDonahue’srespect.B.Prayingsavedthetrappedminers.
C.Theclergyarehavingahardtime.D.AminedisasterhappenedinVirginia.
C
Losingweightcomeswithalotofhealthbenefits—includingmakingyourbrainsharper.
Yes,itturnsoutthatoverweightmaydamagecognitivefunctions(认知功能)suchasmemoryandattention.Therehavebeenfewstudiesofoverweightandcognitivefunctioning,possiblybecauseitisgenerallybelievedthatitisnotaprimaryriskcauseforpoorcognitiveperformance.Losingweight,therefore,mayhelpimprovethesementalfunctions,accordingtoanewresearchledbyJohnGunstad,assistantprofessorofpsychologyatKentStateUniversity.
Growingevidencesuggeststhatbeingfatislinkedtocognitivedeficits(缺陷).SoGunstadandhisteamguessedthatlosingweightmightimprovementalfun
ction.Fortheirstudy,theymeasuredmemoryandattentioninagroupof150overweightparticipants,someofwhomhadsomekindofoperationforweightlossandsomedidnot.Allofthevolunteerscompletedmentalskillsteststoassesstheirabilitiesofmemoryandattentionatthebeginningofthestudy,andagain12weekslater.Tobeginwith,about24%ofthepatientsshoweddamagedlearningand23%showedsignsofpoormemorywhentested.Attheendofthestudy,thosewhohadlostweightafteroperationimprovedtheirscoresintotheaverageoraboveaveragerangeforcognitivefunctions.Scoresforthevolunteerswhodidn’tloseweightdroppedevenfurther.
ThestudyhelpedGunstadtofindoutwhetherlosingweighthadanyeffectonmentalfunction.Nowthathe’sseenthepositiveeffectthatweightlosscanhaveonmemoryandattention,hesayshewillnextstudythosewhochoosetoloseweightbythetraditionalway—eatinghealthierandgettingmoreactive.Heexpectsthatlosingweightinthiswaywillhaveasimilarlypositiveeffectonthebrain.“Ifwecanimprovetheconditionwithope