《中国文化》英语教程复习题及答案.docx
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《中国文化》英语教程复习题及答案
《中国文化》英语教程复习题及答案
I.ChineseCulturalTerms:
1.绿茶greentea2.红茶blacktea3.乌龙茶oolongtea4.黑茶darktea5.花茶scentedtea6.茉莉花茶jasminetea
7.八大菜系eightmajorschoolsofcuisine/8ChineseCuisines8.茶道teaceremony9.茶具teaset
10.紫砂壶boccaroteapot11.北京烤鸭Beijingroastduck12.清蒸鱼steamedfish
13.狗不理包子Goubilisteamedbuns14.佛跳墙BuddhaJumpingtheWall15.《论语》TheAnalects16.《诗经》TheBookofSongs
17.《道德经》ClassicoftheWayandVirtue18.道家Daoism
19.汉字Chinesecharacterxx年画NewYearpictures34.剪纸papercutting/papercuts35.皮影戏shadowplay 36.苏绣SuhouEmbroidery37.造纸术papermaking38.印刷术printing39.佛经Buddhistscripture
40.行书runningscript/semi-cursivescript41.草书cursivescript
42.楷书regularscript/standardscript
43.隶书officialscript/clericalscript44.砚theinkslab/theinkstone;墨inkstick
45.六艺：
礼乐射御书数“sixarts”:
ritual,music,archery,carriagedriving,calligraphy,andmathematics46.毛笔 thewritingbrush47.宣纸xuanpaper/ricepaper48.中国书法Chinesecalligraphy49.简体字：
simplifiedcharacters
50.繁体字complexcharacters/traditionalcharacters51.中国结Chineseknots52.佛教Buddhism53.国徽nationalemblem54.国旗nationalflag55.国歌nationalanthem
II.Multiplechoices
1）WhichofthefollowingisirrelevanttothepictographicsymbolsofChinesecharacters?
___A
?
Aspiration.吸?
Imagination.想象?
Creativity.创造力?
Allusion.典故
2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofthenameofFudanUniversity___D
?
Thecharactersbothstandfor\这些字符都
代表着“太阳在地平线上升起”
?
ThenameistakenfromaChineseclassicalpoem.这个名字取自中国古典
诗歌
?
Thenameencouragesthestudentstogetupearlyinthemorning.这个
名字鼓励学生早上早起
?
Thecharactersareintendedtotellthestudentstomakeprogressday
byday.这些字旨在让学生们一天天地进步
3）Whichofthefollowinglanguagesmostlyconsistsoflanguagepictures?
B___
?
MandarinChinese.普通话
?
HieroglyphsofancientEgypt.古埃及的象形文字?
Oracle-boneinscription.甲骨文?
Sealcharacters.篆书
4）Thesymbolfor“swimming”isclosestto___.C
?
oracle-boneinscription甲骨文?
MandarinChinese普通话?
sealcharacters 篆书 ?
noneoftheabove没有选项
5）Thesymbolfor“athletics”containstheingredientsof___.A
?
dancingandrunning跳舞、跑步?
runningandswinging跑步和摆动?
dancingandswinging跳舞和摆动?
triathlonandfootball铁人三项和足球
6）AllthefollowingarethetitlesofConfuciusexcept___.B
?
aneducator一个教育家?
Abiologist一个生物学家?
Ascholar有识之士
?
Aphilosopher一个哲学家
7）Theexpression“filialpiety”mostprobablymeansbeing___.D
?
?
?
?
Loyaltothestate忠于国家
Obedienttosister（s）听姐姐的话
Responsibleforthefamily对家庭负责Dutifultoparents孝顺父母
8）WhichoffollowingcanbestdescribeConfucius’viewontherelationshipbetweenmanandnature___.D
?
?
?
?
Brothers兄弟
Husbandandwife夫妇
Doctorandpatient医生和病人Motherandson母子
9）Throughburialandancestralworshiprituals,peoplecanlearnthat___.B
?
Natureislifelesssoitwillneverdie自然是没有生命的，所以它永远不会死。
?
Individual’slifecanbeeverlastingbyjoiningnature人的一生可以通过自
然的延续而持久。
?
Theyshouldbegratefultotheirparentsforgivingthemlives他们应该感
谢父母给了他们生命。
?
Individual’slifespanisshort,sotheyshouldenjoylifeasmuchas
possible每个人的寿命都很短，所以他们应该尽可能地享受生活。
10）WhichoffollowingisthemostimportantpartofConfucius’curriculum?
___.C
?
?
?
?
Music音乐
calligraphy书法virtue美德
Mathematics数学
11）ZiLu,RanYouandGongxiChi’saspirationsrepresent___,whileZengDian’sreflects___.D
?
Personalambition;selfishness个人的野心;自私
?
Loftyideals;meaninglesspursuit远大的志向；毫无意义的追求?
Personalstruggle;generouscontribution个人奋斗;慷慨的奉献
?
Individualcontributiontosociety;harmony个人对社会的贡献;和谐
12）Whichofthefollowingcancoveralltheconnotationsoftheartofwriting___.D
?
calligraphy美术字;书法，笔迹?
penmanship书写艺术，书法，书写技巧?
handwriting书法，手书
?
Noneoftheabove以上都不是
13）HowwasChinesecalligraphydisplayedbyLinHuaimin___.A
?
?
?
?
Bydance通过舞蹈Byscript通过剧本Bymusic通过音乐Bybrush用刷子
14）WhatcanweinferfromtheexampleofZhangXu___.D
?
Hedidnothingbutpracticehisrunning-cursivescriptallday他整天只练
习行书。
?
Helearntcalligraphybycopyingothercalligraphersofhistime他模仿
他那个时代的书法家学习书法。
?
Heoftenwatchedsworddancetolearnfromitforhiscalligraphy他经
常看剑舞学习书法。
?
Hemadefastprogresswhenhediscoveredthegenuinebeautyof
calligraphy当他发现书法真正的美时，他进步很快。
15）Howisthe“energy”of”one-strokecharacter”achieved___.C
?
?
?
?
Bypressingthebrushharder通过用力按压笔刷
Bywritingthecharacterwithonlyonestroke只写一个笔画bywritingthestrokesatonego写那些笔画的时候一气呵成Byconnectingthestrokesintheinterior通过连接内部的笔画
16）Whichoffollowingwordscanbestsummarizethecharacteristicof“inkpig”___.B
?
?
?
?
vigorous有力的
cumbersome笨重的heavy重的，沉重的Dense密集的，稠密的
17）Thethreemostvaluablecalligraphicworksinthethree-treasurestudyincludeworksbyallthefollowingcalligraphersexcept___.D
?
Wangxizhi?
Wangxianzhi?
Wangxun?
Zhangxu
18）Whatcanwelearnaboutwangxizhi’scalligraphicworksaccordingtothepassage___.D
?
Hishandwritinglookslikeadragon他的笔迹像一条龙。
?
Hishandwritingisheavybutvigorous他的笔迹重而有力。
?
Prefacetothelantingpavilioncollectionishisfirstwork《兰亭集》的序
言是他的第一部作品。
?
Theoriginalofprefacetothelantingpavilioncollectionismissing《兰亭
集序》的真迹已经不见了
19）Howdidthecriterionof“beinghidden”inyanstyleoccur___.C
?
Itdawneduponyanzhenqingaccidentally颜真卿偶然发现的
?
Yanzhenqinglearntitfromformermasters颜真卿从它原先的主人那里学
到的
?
Yanzhenqinggottheideafromzhangxu颜真卿是从张旭那里得到的想法?
Itwaspasseddownfromyan’sancestors它是颜真卿的祖宗传下来的
III.Translation英译汉，汉译英重要提示：
请各位同学务必复习这些段落的英译汉，以及汉语段落回译成英文。
翻译复习
1,Page7,para.18
BeforeConfucius,onlythenobilityhadtherighttowasthefirstfigureinChinesehistorytoinitiateprivatetohistoricalrecords,Confuciustaughtformanyyearsandtrained3000totalof72ofthemexcelledinthe”sixarts”,,ritual,music,archery,driving,calligraphy,andgreateducator,Confuciushasbeenadmiredbylatergenerationsasthe“sageofsages”.
在孔子之前，受教育的权利为贵族阶层所垄断。
孔子在中国历史上首开私人讲学之风气。
他长期从事教育工作。
据史书记载，他有弟子三千，其中通六艺的有七十二人。
孔子是伟大的教育家，被后人尊称为“至圣先师”。
page
Laozisaid,”Thegreatestvirtueislikewater”.Hecomparedhisphilosophyof”non-contention”towater,todistinguishitfromthelawofthesaid,“Waternourisheseverythingbutcontendsfornothing”.ToLaozi,humanstendtoseekhigherpositionswhilewateralwaysflowstolowerbydesire,humanslikewhateverthythinkissuperiorwhiledespisingwhatevertheythinkiswateralwaysflowsthesourceoflifewaternourishesalllivingthingsonEarth.老子说“上善若水”---水具有最高的善。
老子以水比喻他的“不争”哲学思想，与恶意争斗的丛林法则相区别。
老子说,“水善万物而不争。
”在老子看来，人往高处走，水往低处流。
人情受欲望驱动，好高而恶下，而水却永远往下流淌。
水是生命之源，可以滋润万物，给大地带来生命。
5,page43,para.1
Protectionoftheeco-environmentiscapturingwiderinternationalattentionandeco-philosophyhaveariseninthefaceoftheincreasinglyseriousecologicalcrisisfacingthewholeinthefieldpointoutthathumandamagetothenaturalenvironmenthasacceleratedtosuchanextentastothreatentheveryexistenceofhumanbeingsthemselves.
I.ChineseCulturalTerms:
1.绿茶greentea2.红茶blacktea3.乌龙茶oolongtea4.黑茶darktea5.花茶scentedtea6.茉莉花茶jasminetea
7.八大菜系eightmajorschoolsofcuisine/8ChineseCuisines8.茶道teaceremony9.茶具teaset
10.紫砂壶boccaroteapot11.北京烤鸭Beijingroastduck12.清蒸鱼steamedfish
13.狗不理包子Goubilisteamedbuns14.佛跳墙BuddhaJumpingtheWall15.《论语》TheAnalects16.《诗经》TheBookofSongs
17.《道德经》ClassicoftheWayandVirtue18.道家Daoism
19.汉字Chinesecharacterxx年画NewYearpictures34.剪纸papercutting/papercuts35.皮影戏shadowplay 36.苏绣SuhouEmbroidery37.造纸术papermaking38.印刷术printing39.佛经Buddhistscripture
40.行书runningscript/semi-cursivescript41.草书cursivescript
42.楷书regularscript/standardscript
43.隶书officialscript/clericalscript44.砚theinkslab/theinkstone;墨inkstick
45.六艺：
礼乐射御书数“sixarts”:
ritual,music,archery,carriagedriving,calligraphy,andmathematics46.毛笔 thewritingbrush47.宣纸xuanpaper/ricepaper48.中国书法Chinesecalligraphy49.简体字：
simplifiedcharacters
50.繁体字complexcharacters/traditionalcharacters51.中国结Chineseknots52.佛教Buddhism53.国徽nationalemblem54.国旗nationalflag55.国歌nationalanthem
II.Multiplechoices
1）WhichofthefollowingisirrelevanttothepictographicsymbolsofChinesecharacters?
___A
?
Aspiration.吸?
Imagination.想象?
Creativity.创造力?
Allusion.典故
2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofthenameofFudanUniversity___D
?
Thecharactersbothstandfor\这些字符都
代表着“太阳在地平线上升起”
?
ThenameistakenfromaChineseclassicalpoem.这个名字取自中国古典
诗歌
?
Thenameencouragesthestudentstogetupearlyinthemorning.这个
名字鼓励学生早上早起
?
Thecharactersareintendedtotellthestudentstomakeprogressday
byday.这些字旨在让学生们一天天地进步
3）Whichofthefollowinglanguagesmostlyconsistsoflanguagepictures?
B___
?
MandarinChinese.普通话
?
HieroglyphsofancientEgypt.古埃及的象形文字?
Oracle-boneinscription.甲骨文?
Sealcharacters.篆书
4）Thesymbolfor“swimming”isclosestto___.C
?
oracle-boneinscription甲骨文?
MandarinChinese普通话?
sealcharacters 篆书 ?
noneoftheabove没有选项
5）Thesymbolfor“athletics”containstheingredientsof___.A
?
dancingandrunning跳舞、跑步?
runningandswinging跑步和摆动?
dancingandswinging跳舞和摆动?
triathlonandfootball铁人三项和足球
6）AllthefollowingarethetitlesofConfuciusexcept___.B
?
aneducator一个教育家?
Abiologist一个生物学家?
Ascholar有识之士
?
Aphilosopher一个哲学家
7）Theexpression“filialpiety”mostprobablymeansbeing___.D
?
?
?
?
Loyaltothestate忠于国家
Obedienttosister（s）听姐姐的话
Responsibleforthefamily对家庭
升级会员 