届高考英语阅读理解专题复习学案5.docx

届高考英语阅读理解专题复习学案5.docx

《届高考英语阅读理解专题复习学案5.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届高考英语阅读理解专题复习学案5.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

届高考英语阅读理解专题复习学案5

2015高考英语阅读理解、短文改错九月训练（5）及答案

【2015高考复习】阅读理解

TwothingsIreallybelievein—savingmoneyandsavingtheplanet，andit'sevenbetterwhenIcandosomethingthataccomplishesbothatthesametime.

Rainwaterharvestingisjustsuchathing.Inthenearfuture，rainwaterharvestingwillbeascommonastwelveyearoldgirlscarryingcellphones.

Manycountriesalreadyrelyheavilyonrainwater.Bermuda，forexample，everybuildingonthesmallislandcollectstherainwaterfromitsroofandstoresitforlateruse.However，America_is_just_slightly_behind_the_curve.

Therearemanywaysyoucanbeginharvestingrainwaterandmostofthemareeasyandinexpensive.Userainbarrelstocollectthewaterthatwouldrunoffofyourroof.You'dbesurprisedhowfastafiftygallonbarrelwillfillwithfree，usablewater.Newbuildingconstructionofferssomegoodwaystogatherrainwater，andthecostofinstallationisusuallyoffsetbyreducedusageveryquickly.Roofdrainscanbepipedintoundergroundtanks，whereapumpcandrawitupasneeded.

Therainwatercanevenbetreatedtomakeitdrinkable...butwait—there'smore！

Ifthatrainwaterwerenotcollected，butallowedtorunoveryourlawn，intothestreetandeventuallytoastormwatertreatmentfacility，itwouldpickupallsortsofpollutantsonitsjourney—fertilizersandpesticidesfromthegrass，motoroil，antifreezeandsuchfromtheroads，andwhoknowswhatelse.

Dependingonwhereyoulive，thestormwatermaybepipedtoatreatmentplantoritmayruninnaturalchannelstoallownaturetoremovethepollutants.Eitherway，thetreatmentofstormwateriscostly.Ifyoureducetheamountofstormwaterrunofffromyourhomeoroffice，youreducetheneedfortreatment.

Waterisrapidlybecomingoneofourmostpreciousresourcesanditisnotasabundantasyoumaythink.Intheyear2000，theUnitedStatesusedapproximately326billiongallonsoffreshwaterperday.

20．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Americaisjustslightlybehindthecurve”mean?

A．Americansdon'tshowinterestinharvestingrainwater.

B．ThereisnoneedforAmericanstoharvestrainwater.

C．HarvestingrainwaterinAmericaisnotthatcommon.

D．Americanscan'tcollectrainwaterfromtheroofcorrectly.

答案　C　[句意理解题。

从第三段“Manycountriesalreadyrelyheavilyonrainwater.Bermuda，forexample...However...”可知，美国的情况与Bermuda相反，在利用雨水这方面还跟不上潮流。

故选C项。

]

21．Accordingtothepassage，harvestingrainwatercan________.

A．benefityoueconomicallyandecologically

B．benefityourhealthandthesurroundingsaround

C．promotethedevelopmentofeconomyandpeace

D．makeusliveabetterlifeinthenearfuture

答案　A　[细节理解题。

从第一段“TwothingsIreallybelievein—savingmoneyandsavingtheplanet”可知，收集雨水，无论从经济上还是环保方面都是非常有益的。

故选A。

]

22．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyconcernedwith?

A．Howtotakeadvantageoftherainwater.

B．Howtofixtheequipmentundertheground.

C．Howtoreducethecostofnewequipment.

D．Howtoharvestrainwatereffectively.

答案　D　[主旨大意题。

从第四段“Therearemanywaysyoucanbeginharvestingrainwaterandmostofthemareeasyandinexpensive”可知，该段主要讲的是如何收集雨水，故选D。

]

23．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A．itisnoteasytomakerainwaterdrinkable

B．theauthorcallsonpeopletoharvestrainwater

C．thestormwatercannotbemadedrinkable

D．peoplecantreatthestormwaterveryeasily

答案　B　[推理判断题。

从最后一段的“Waterisrapidlybecomingoneofourmostpreciousresourcesanditisnotasabundantasyoumaythink”可推断出来，作者建议我们收集雨水，故选B。

]

【2015高考复习】阅读理解

Whatisthemostpopularfoodinwesterncountries?

Ifyouarenotsure,statisticsmightgiveyoutheanswer.

Everyyear，some20millionpeoplewalkintorestaurantsandbuy2billionsandwiches.Americansaloneeatmorethan1billionsandwichesannually.IfyoulinedupallthesandwichesWesternerseatinayear,theywouldgoaroundtheworld13times!

WhenJohnMontagumadetheveryfirstsandwichinEnglandin1762,hecouldn'thaveimaginedthatitwouldstillbeverypopularalmost250yearslater.ThereisacampaignstartingthismonthintheUStofindthehealthiestandbesttastingsandwichinthecountry.

Sandwichesarecommonlycarriedtoschoolorworkinlunchboxesorbrownpaperbagstobeeatenforlunch.Theyarealsotakenonpicnicsandhikingtrips.Theirlonglastingpopularityliesintheirconvenienceandfastpreparationtime.

Youcanputeverythingyouwantinsideasandwich.Theyareeasytocleanupafter,nutritiousandcomeinhundredsofdifferentkinds.

WellknownAmericanchefDaveLiebermanaddsanotherreason.“Ithinkpeopleliketotouchtheirfood,kidsespecially.It'sjustanaturalinstinct.Youdon'thavetouseaknifeandforktoeatasandwich，”hesaid.

Sandwichescanbehotorcoldwithalmostanykindoffilling.OneofthemostpopularkindsistheBLT—bacon，lettuceandtomato.Althoughitisasimplefood,itcanstillbecreative.Sandwichescanbeservedopenfaced,withsushiinsideorgrilledwithdeliciousfillings.

【语篇解读】西方国家最普遍的食物是什么？

当约翰在英格兰做出第一份三明治时，他不会想到在几乎250年后的今天三明治仍然大受欢迎。

三明治里面的馅各种各样，冷热均可食用。

虽然三明治做法简单，但仍然具有创新性。

三明治可以做成露馅的单片吃，可以在里面放入寿司，还可以加入美味馅烤着吃。

36．Theauthorintendsto________.

A．tellusthehistoryofsandwichmaking

B．introduceapopularfoodintheWest

C．showhowsandwichesaremade

D．explainwhywesternerslikesandwiches

答案　B　[主旨归纳题。

根据文章第一句话“Whatisthemostpopularfoodinwesterncountries？

”可以归纳出本篇文章的主旨大意。

]

37．Whatisthemainreasonforthepopularityofsandwiches?

A．Theyarehealthyanddelicious.

B．Theyhaveahistoryofabout250years.

C．Theyarefastandconvenient.

D．Theycanbeservedeitherhotandcold.

答案　C　[细节判断题。

根据文章第四段最后一句话“Theirlonglastingpopularityliesintheirconvenienceandfastpreparationtime.”可知，答案选C项。

]

38．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A．Sandwichesareusuallyeatenwithaknifeandfork.

B．Childrendon'tlikesandwichessomuchastheadults.

C．Americansstartedacampaignagainstsandwiches.

D．Peoplearetryingtomakesandwichesmorenutritious.

答案　D　[细节判断题。

根据文章第三段最后一句话“ThereisacampaignstartingthismonthintheUStofindthehealthiestandbesttastingsandwichinthecountry.”可知，答案选D项。

]

39．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A．Therearemanykindsofsandwiches.

B．Thesandwichisasimplefood.

C．TheBLTisthemostpopular.

D．Sandwichesaremostlyopenfaced.

答案　A　[主旨大意题。

根据文章最后一段最后一句话“Althoughitisasimplefood，itcanstillbecreative.Sandwichescanbeservedopenfaced，withsushiinsideorgrilledwithdeliciousfillings.”可知，三明治有荤素两种，具有创造性，故答案选A项。

]

阅读理解。

Businessesarewitnessingadifficulttime,whichhasinturnproducedinfluenceonconsumers’desiretogogreen.However,shoppersarestilllayingstressonenvironmentalconcerns.

Twothirdsofcustomerssaythaten

vironmentalconsiderationsinformtheirpurchasestothesamedegreeastheydidayearago,whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy.

Thismayhelptoinfluencehowshopsstoregoodsontheirshelves.Andthecompaniesshouldstillmakeeffortstobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Twooutofthreepeoplethinkitisimportanttobuyfromenvironmentallyresponsiblecompanies,withaboutoneinsevensayingthattheyhadevendecidedtotaketheircustomelsewhereiftheyfeltacompany’senvironmentalreputationwasnotgoodenough.

HarryMorrison,chiefexecutive（主管）oftheCarbonTrust,sympathizes：

“Iunderstandthissituationwheresurvivalisveryimportantnow.Butfromenvironmentalconsiderations,theclockisticking—wedon’thavemuchtime.Inaddition,cuttingcarbonhasanimmediateeffectasco

stsdropandamedium-termbenefitforthebrand.”

Largercompanieshaveanextramotivationtolookatreducingtheircarbonfootprint,asnewrulesnextyearwillrequirebusinessestobuycarbonallowancestomakeupfortheiremissions（排放）.Thosethathavetakenearlyactionwillhaveaheadstart.Morethantwothirdsofconsumersarenotclearaboutwhichcompaniesareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thissuggeststhatfirmsthatareabletorelayclearlytheirmessagetothepublicwillbeinapolepositiontoattractshoppers.

TheCarbonTrustbelievesthatitcanhelpbyinformingcustomersaboutthegoodworkcompaniesaredoing.“Whencompaniesaregranted（授予）thestandard,theycanusealogo（标识）inalltheirmarketingwhichmakesitclearthattheyareworkingtowardscuttingemissions,”Mr.Morrisonsaid.

（）1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Businessesarefindingwaystosendtheirmessagetotheshoppers.

B.Companieswillsoongetinformationaboutcuttingcarbonemissions.

C.Firmsaremakingeffortstoencouragecustomerstokeepgoodsa

thome.

D.Firmsa

reurgedtocutcarbonemissionsbyshoppers’environmentalawareness.

（）2.Theunderlinedword“inform”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.

A.affectB.changeC.disturbD.reject

（）3.AccordingtoHarryMorrison,businesses.

A.willbenefitfromcuttingcarbonemissions

B.shouldbuycarbonallowancesforshoppers

C.arerequiredtomakeupfortheircarbonemissions

D.haveencouragedshopperstotaketheircustomelsewhere

（）4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatbusinesseswill.

A.haveastrongdesiretoreducecosts

B.usethesamelogointheirmarketing

C.gainadvantagesbytakingearlyaction

D.attractmoreshoppersbystoringgoods

【语篇解读】本篇文章为说明文。

现在顾客购物已经开始考虑环保的问题。

面临顾客环保的心理需求，企业只有主动采取措施，减少排放，才会更好地赢得顾客的信赖，进而获得更好的收益

1、答案D。

【解析】主旨大意题。

根据第一段最后一句“However,shoppersarestilllayingstressonenvironmentalconcerns”及最后一段第一句可知，企业因购买者的环保意识而去减排。

故选D项。

K^S*5U.C

2、答案A。

【解析】词义猜测题。

由本段中“whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy”可知，现在三分之二的顾客在购物时