浙江省高中新三维模块仿真高考练英语试题四.docx
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浙江省高中新三维模块仿真高考练英语试题四
2018年浙江省高中新三维模块仿真高考练
英语试题(四)
一、模块语基练(满分30分)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.Ifyouhavenoideahowtobehaveyourself(you)attableinanEnglishfamily,pleasefollowthehost.
2.Tosatisfychildren'scuriosity(curious),we'dbetteranswertheirquestionspatiently.
3.YuanLongpinghasbeenfocusingonsearchingforawaytoincreasericeoutput.
4.Hisconvincing(convince)wordsfinallymademebelievethathewasanhonestman.
5.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonlyoccasionally(occasional).
6.ItwasdifficultforustoguesswhatLucy'sreaction(react)tothenewswouldbe.
7.Thesoldiersfoughtindefence(defend)oftheircountry'ssafety.
8.Thecostalareashavemildwinter,butbycontrast,thecentral(centre)plainsbecomeextremelycold.
9.Thechildslippedandfell,hitting(hit)hisheadagainstthedoor.
10.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultyIhavegetting(get)alongwithhim.
Ⅱ.句型转换(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
1.NotuntilshegottheexcitingnewsdidMaryrealizenobodywashappierthanshewas.
→It_was_not_untilshegottheexcitingnewsthatMaryrealizednobodywashappierthanshewas.
2.Sincemychildhood,myparentshavebroughtmeuptorespectothers.
→Sincemychildhood,myparentshavebroughtmeuptoshow_respect_forothers.
3.Allwomendidn'thavethechancetoreceiveeducationinthepast.
→Not_all_women_hadthechancetoreceiveeducationinthepast.
4.Thisopportunitywillnotonlymakeyouhappy,butitcanalsosatisfyyourcuriosity.
→Not_only_will_this_opportunity_makeyouhappy,butitcanalsosatisfyyourcuriosity.
5.Itismorelikelythatphysicallyenergeticchildrenwillbecomehealthyadults.
→Physicallyenergeticchildrenare_more_likely_to_become_healthy_adults.
Ⅲ.补全句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
1.彼得忽然想起来明天上午有一个重要的会议要参加。
(hit)
It_hits_Peter_thathehasanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.
2.无论你选择哪一本书,其内容都有益于你的书面英语。
(whichever)
Whichever_book_you_choose,_thecontentofitisofbenefittoyourwrittenEnglish.
3.一旦感情被伤害了,很难去恢复,不管你做出多少努力。
(once)
Once_feelings_were_hurt,_itisdifficulttorecover,nomatterhowmucheffortyoumake.
4.我们很遗憾地通知您,您的申请未通过。
(regret)
Weregret_to_inform_you_thatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.
5.尽管是个孩子,他谈起话来好像大人一样。
(asif)
Childasheis,hetalksas_if_he_were_an_adult.
二、阅读理解(满分25分)
A
Inthisarticle,we'llcometotwothingsinventedbywomen,LiquidPaperandWindshieldWiper.
BetteGrahamwasnotaverygoodtypist.StillthehighschooldropoutworkedherwaytobecometheexecutivesecretaryforthechairmanoftheboardoftheTexasBankandTrust.Itwasinthe1950s,andtheelectrictypewriterwasjustintroduced.Secretariesoftenfoundthemselvesdifficulttocorrecterrors.
Oneday,Grahamwatchedworkerspaintingaholidaydisplayonabankwindow.Shenoticedthatwhentheymademistakes,theysimplyaddedanotherlayerofpainttocoverthemup,andshethoughtshecouldapplythatideatohertypingblunders.Grahammixedupwaterbasedpaintwithdye(染料)thatmatchedhercompany'spaper.Thenshewasabletoquicklycorrecthererrors.Soon,theothersecretarieswereaskingfortheproduct,whichGrahamcontinuedtoproduceinherkitchen.Grahamwasfiredfromherjobforherspendingtoomuchtimedistributingherproduct,butshewasabletoimprovehermixture,renamedtheproduct“LiquidPaper”andreceivedapatentin1958.
Atthedawnofthe20thcentury,MaryAndersonwenttoNewYorkCityforthefirsttime.Therewerenocabshonking,norweretherethousandsofcarsrushingintraffic.CarswerequiterarewhenAndersontookthattrip,butthewomanfromAlabamaendedupinventingsomethingthathasbecomestandardoneveryautomobile.
Duringhertrip,Andersontookatram(电车)throughthesnowcoveredcity.Shenoticedthatthedriverhadtostopthetrameveryfewminutestowipethesnowoffhisfrontwindow.Atthetime,alldrivershadtodoso;rainandsnowwerethoughttobethingsdrivershadtodealwith,fortheyresultedinpoorvisibility.Whenshereturnedhome,Andersondevelopedasqueegee(橡胶刷)attachedtoahandleinsidethecar.Whenthedriverneededtocleartheglass,hesimplypulledonthehandle.Andersonreceivedapatentforherdevicein1903;just10yearslater,thousandsofAmericansownedacarwithherinvention.
21.Theunderlinedword“blunders”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“________”.
A.somekindsofdye B.inventions
C.layersofpaintD.errors
解析:
选D 词义猜测题。
根据第三段中的“andshethoughtshecouldapplythatideato”并结合第二段中的“Secretariesoftenfoundthemselvesdifficulttocorrecterrors”可知,此处的blunders表示“错误”,故选D项。
22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.BetteGrahamoncelostherjobbecauseofherdevotiontoherinvention.
B.MaryAndersonwasaCanadianwhomovedtoworkinNewYorkCity.
C.ThepopularityofcarsinAmericacontributedtoMaryAnderson'sinvention.
D.Bothofthewomeninthetextweregreatscientistswhomadegreatinventions.
解析:
选A 推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“Grahamwasfiredfromherjobforherspendingtoomuchtimedistributingherproduct”可知,由于花费过多的时间在她自己的发明上,Graham被解雇了。
23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwoinventionsinthetext?
A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
B.Menmakeerrorssolongastheystruggle.
C.Geniusonlymeansworkinghardallone'slife.
D.Inspirationfromdailylifeisthesourceofinventions.
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
根据全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了两位女性在平凡的日常事务中的发明,由此告诉我们很多发明的灵感来源于日常的生活。
B
Wereachedthemostdangerouspartoftheriver.Therewerethreerapidswhichhadtobepassed.Thewaterwasthenlowandtherocksnumerous,threateninggreatdangertotheboats.Whenthewaterishigh,itislessdifficulttopass,forthedifferenceoflevelintherapidsbecomesmuchless,andthedangerofbeingdrivenontotherocksisalsogreatlydecreased.Thegreatnoisecausedbythefallingwaterwarnedusoftheclosenessoftherapids,thoughwehadhearditalongwayback.
Atthefirstbigfallweunloadedourboat,carryingeverythingonthelocalmen'sshouldersalongthedangerouspartoftheshore;butweallreturnedtotheboattomakeourdashthroughtherushingwater.Formeitwasquiteanewfeeling.Ihadfullfaithinthelocalmen,especiallyintheexpertwhosteered(掌舵)theboat.Drawnuptohisfullestheight,helookedeagerlyforthebestpassage.Thiswasnoeasytask,fornotonlydidthesteersmanhavetoavoidtherockswhichwereabovewater,butthosebeneathit,whichwerestillmoredangerous,likelytoturnovertheboatinaninstant.
Atfirstthecurrent(水流)seemednothingoutofthecommon.However,asweapproached,itincreasedinforceuntilitbecameextraordinarilystrong.About50or60yardsfromtherapidsoursteersmanhadalreadymadeuphismindwhichwaytotake.Hisgreatobjectwastokeeptheboatgoingoninthecurrent;orwewouldbeturnedoveranddonefor!
Asweapproachedthebiggerpartofthefallthepaddlersredoubledtheireffortsandourlong,light,narrowboatshotlikeanarrowdownthefall,andinaninstantwasrightedinthewaterofthepoolbeneath.Thankgoodness!
24.Whomightbetheauthor?
A.Askillfulsteersman.
B.Anexpertpaddler.
C.Anoutdooractivitylover.
D.Alocaltravelguide.
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
根据全文,特别是第一段中的“Wereachedthemostdangerouspartoftheriver.”及第二段中的“Formeitwasquiteanewfeeling.”可知,作者可能是一位喜欢探险的户外运动爱好者。
故选C项。
25.Whatmadethetripmuchmoredangerous?
A.Thehighwater.B.Thenarrowboat.
C.Thebigfall.D.Thehiddenrocks.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“fornotonlydidthesteersman...butthosebeneathit,whichwerestillmoredangerous”可知,更危险的是水面下的岩石。
故选D项。
26.Whathappenedtotheboatatlast?
A.Itwasturnedover.B.Itlandedsafeinthepool.
C.Itfelllikeanarrow.D.Itwentoffthecourse.
解析:
选B 推理判断题。
根据最后一段的“ourlong,light,narrowboat...wasrightedinthewaterofthepoolbeneath.Thankgoodness”可知,他们的船最后安全落在(瀑布)下面的水潭上。
故选B项。
C
Doyoufeellucky?
Youprobablydon't.Youmaythinkyou'vegotwhereyouaretodaythroughwillpowerandhardwork.Wetendtooverlookluck'srole,andthisseemstogetworsethericherweget;surveysshowthatthewealthiestareleastlikelytoowetheirfortunetogoodfortune.Manysuchpeopleopposetaxation(税收)andgovernmentspending;whyshouldothersgetahandout(救济品)iftheydon'tneedone?
Moreoftenthannot,theyvoteagainsttheverypoliciesthathelpedthemgetluckytobeginwith.InarecentessayfromTheAtlantic,RobertFrank,aneconomistwhohasstudiedattitudestochance,quoted(引用)E.B.White:
“Luck_is_not_something_you_can_mention_in_the_presence_of_selfmade_men.”
However,ifweseethisjustasaproblemofthesuperrichpeople,wemaylettherestofusofftooeasily.Anyonelivinginahighlydevelopedeconomyin2016isalreadytheonewhobenefitsfromluck—forexample,notlivinginthemoderndayCentralAfricanRepublic,wherefewpeoplecanlivealonglife.Infact,weareluckytohavebeenbornhuman.Youmighthavebeenabatteryhen,oramayflywithonlyonedaytolive.
Ourblindnesstosuchtruthsisn'tonlybecausewe'reselfabsorbedbutalsoweattachmoresignificancetothingsthatareeasiertocalltomind.Ontheonehand,it'snothardtorecallcountlesstimeswhenyouputintheefforttosucceed—strugglingthroughuniversityfinals,preparingforjobinterviews,toleratingalongdistancetraveltowork.Ontheotherhand,it'sratherdifficulttorealizeyou'reprivileged—likenotbeingborninawarzone,orbeforeantibiotics(抗生素),andsoforth.
27.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?
A.Selfmademendon'tliketobetalkedabout.
B.Successfulpeopleowetheirachievementstoluck.
C.Successfulpeopletendtooverlooktheroleofluck.
D.Selfmademenaremorelikelytoshowofftheirfortune.
解析:
选C 句意理解题。
画线句直译为“在白手起家的人们面前,你不能提及幸运(这个词)”。