高考英语专题训练系列 53 完形填空议论文.docx

高考英语专题训练系列 53 完形填空议论文.docx

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高考英语专题训练系列53完形填空议论文

5.3完形填空议论文-2020年高考英语专题训练系列

（一）

阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ithinkthatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisour1,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromthe2.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbut3_tothem.Justtakethemin.Listentowhatthey’re4__.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmore5thanunderstandingit.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshe6 totellherstory,peopleoften7 totellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtoher.8 shestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthrough9.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethe10 ofattentiontoourselves.Butwhenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveeverlearnedtorespond tosomeone11byjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthetissuesuntil I12thatpassingapersonatissuemaybejustanother__13totakethemoutoftheirexperienceof__14andpain.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedallthey__15tocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimple thinghasnotbeenthat__16tolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeen__17 sinceIwasveryyoungatschool.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretoo __18 tospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.Alovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowerto_19 thanthemostkindest__20.

1.A.introduction        B.situation          C.attention             D.expression

2.A.head                  B.memory             C.mind                  D.heart

3.A.talk                B.listen             C.turn

          D.stick

4.A.saying                  B.reminding                   C.announcing                D.calling

5.A.boring             B.useful       C.careful        D.important

6.A.managed            B.tried                   C.hoped                D.expected

7.A.encouraged         B.interrupted          C.agreed       D.continued

8.A.Finally          B.Immediately        C.Completely         D.Especially

9.A.attracting            B.speaking        C.listening                D.sharing

10.A.problem               B.focus                 C.interest                D.choice

11.A.crying              B.shouting             C.complaining                D.failing

12.A.misunderstood      B.promised                     C.realized                  D.refused

13.A.way              B.direction                C.attitude                     D.style

14.A.pride         B.surprise              C.enjoyment          D.sadness

15.A.need                 B.dare              C.require                    D.choose

16.A.difficult             B.easy               C.complicated        D.interesting

17.A.attended          B.advertised            C.taught                D.proved

18.A.proud                   B.eager                C.active                 D.shy

19.A.compete             B.confuse                C.connect               D.contain

20.A.scold            B.praise                 C.consideration           D.words

助读词汇

interruptvt.打断

praisen./vt.表扬

complainv.埋怨

complicatedadj.复杂的

tissuen.纸巾；（生物的）组织

stickto坚持

takein吸收

respondto回应

careabout在意；在乎

complainabout抱怨……

goagainst违反；与……相违背

（二）

阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Readingisofgreatimportance.That’swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay___1___onApril23rdeveryyear,which___2___toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todiscoverthe___3___ofreadingsothattheyfallinlovewithbooks.It’salsothedayto___4___honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat___5___tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe___6___isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch___7___pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,whichattractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoneytobuythesamebooks.WorldBookDayisalso___8___inChina.Moreandmorepeople___9___intothelibrariesandbookstorestoreadvarietiesofbooks.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,___10___theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselvesthroughreading.

Readingmakesuswiserandmore___11___.Readinghelpsustofollowthe___12__developmentsofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood___13___ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand___14___.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportant___15___tolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit’sdifficultandalmost___16____tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe___17___byreading.

Allkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelpusto___18___moreabouttheoutsideworld.That’swhyit’s___19___andworthwhileforustospendsometimereadingeveryday.Inthiswaywecanlivea（an）___20___liferatherthanwastetimedoingmeaninglessthings.

1．A．appears

B．approaches

C．falls

D．forms

2．A．aims

B．fails

C．remains

D．prepares

3．A．laughter

B．pleasure

C．secrets

D．skills

4．A.receive

5.A.contributions

6.A.performance

7.A．higher

B.enjoy

B.progress

B.activity

B．lower

C.feel

C.trouble

C.celebration

C．cheaper

D.express

D.benefits

D.design

D．dearer

8．A．shared

B．expressed

C．carried

D．celebrated

9．A．crowd

B．gather

C．accompany

D．return

10．A．demanding

B．pretending

C．believing

D．doubting

11．A．hard-working

B．skilled

C．serious

D．learned

12．A．fullest

B．greatest

C．latest

D．slightest

13．A．collection

B．introduction

C．sense

D．knowledge

14.A.exhibitions

15．A．ways

B.experiences

B．choices

C.habits

C．aspects

D.customs

D．aims

16．A．unfit

B．impossible

C．complicated

D．forgetful

17．A．learned

B．suggested

C．accepted

D．informed

18.A.care

19．A．energetic

B.know

B．unnecessary

C.think

C．important

D.worry

D．reliable

20．A．comfortable

B．meaningful

C．messy

D．empty

助读词汇

literaturen.文学

remarkableadj.杰出的；显著的

crowdinto涌进

comeintobeing形成

fallinlovewith爱上

showhonorto对……表示敬意

ata.high/lowprice以高价/低价

enablesb.todosth.令……能够做某事

haveagoodknowledgeof对……了解透彻

haveabetterunderstandingof对……很了解/熟悉

（三）

阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Everybodymightmakemistakesordosomethingwrong.However,it’snevereasyto1youarewrongbecauseittakesgreatcourage.Weallneedtoknowtheartof2.Thinkhowoftenyou’vedonewrongandmademistakes.Thencounthowmanytimesyou’veexpressedclearlyyouwere3orembarrassedforyoursilly4.Youcan’tgotobedwithaneasymind5youdonothingaboutit.Adoctorfriend,Mr.Lied,toldmeaboutamanwhocametohimwithavarietyof6:

headaches,hearttroubleandinsomnia（失眠症）.Butaftersomecarefulexams,Mr.Liedfoundnothing7withhimandsaid,“Ifyoudon’ttellmewhat’s8you,Ican’thelpyou.”Themanadmittedhewas9hisbrotherofhispossessionsandhewas10abouthisdishonesty.Thenandtherethecleverdoctormadethemanwritetohisbrotherandreturnhis11.Assoonasthe12wasputintothepostbox,themansuddenlycried13.“Thankyou,”hesaidtothedoctor,“IthinkI’vegot14.”Anapologycannotonly15abrokenrelationship,butalsomakeit16.Ifyoucan17ofsomeonewhoshouldbe18anapologyfromyou,dosomethingaboutitinnotime.Remember:

It’snevertoo19tomendsolongasyouwantto20therelationshipbetweenyouandthepeoplearound.

1．A.agree

2.A.honesty

B.promise

B.apology

C.permit

C．encouragement

D.admit

D．mistake

3．A.delighted

B．excited

C．sorry

D．confused

4.A.speeches

B．mistakes

C．appearance

D．behavior

5．A.if

B．whether

C．unless

D．although

6．A.questions

B．reasons

C．complaint

D．signs

7．A.special

B．important

C．wrong

D．valuable

8．A.exciting

B．troubling

C．terrifying

D．hurting

9．A.cheating

10.A.concerned

11.A.money

12.A.letter

B.robbing

B.angry

B.book

B．pencil

C.accusing

C.curious

C.trouble

C．paper

D.reminding

D.guilty

D.apology

D．money

13．A.worriedly

B．excitedly

C．sadly

D．hopelessly

14.A.mad

B.sick

C．well

D．sad

15.A.comfort

B．affect

C．ruin

D．save

16.A.wider

B．larger

C．stronger

D．further

17.A.rid

18.A.taken

B.tell

B．benefited

C.think

C．made

D.speak

D．given

19.A.late

B．hard

C．easy

D．early

20.A.destroy

B．promote

C．correct

D．establish

助读词汇

couragen.勇气

excitedlyadv.兴奋地

commit（crimes）vt.犯（罪）

signn.症状；符号；标记vt.签名

writeto写信给

admitdoing承认做过

innotime马上；立即

avarietyof各种各样的

tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事

besorryfor为……感到后悔/难过

（四）

阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Steppingintothenewcentury,environmentpollutionhasbecomeincreasinglyseriousthaneverbefore.Therearedifferent1ofpollution,suchaswaterpollution,airpollutionandnoisepollutionandsoon.Itseemsthatweliveonaplanetwhichis2ofpollutionandwhereverwego,pollutionisaroundus.Wheredoallthesepollutions3from?

Toalargeextent,theenvironmentaldestructionistheheavypricethatwepayfortherapiddevelopmentofeconomyandthe4population.Tohavemore5,peoplecutdowntreesanddigmorecoals.Butthegrowingneedsforenergyarehardto6.Plentyofprivatecarsarerunningonthestreet;thegasstationsare7outofgas,sothegovernmenthastoraisethepricesomanytimesinord