天津市中考英语真题试题带解析.docx
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天津市中考英语真题试题带解析
2012年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷本卷共四大题，共75分。
听力部分是图片的，其余部分为word版
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列第小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31.—Whatdoyouthinkof_______filmaboutZhanTianyou?
—It’s__________goodfilm.
A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a
C解析：
第一个空特指关于张艺谋的电影，所以用the；第二个空表示数字“1”，相当于数词one。
32.—Whydidn’tSallyplaytheviolinattheconcertlastnight?
—Shesaidthatherhandhurt,butthatwasonlya（n）_______.Isawherplaytennisjustnow.
A.matterB.excuseC.resultD.expression
B解析：
根据句意“那只是一个借口”。
33.Allthestudentsaretalkingandlaughingintheclassroomandit’s_________.
A.noisyB.lonelyC.quietD.strict
A解析：
根据上文的“所有学生都大声说笑”可知“吵闹的”。
34.—Wouldyoupleaseshowmetheway_________thebank?
—Yes,gostraightahead.It’soppositeaschool.
A.inB.forC.withD.to
D解析：
考查介词用法，onthe（one’s）wayto去…..路上，为固定搭配。
35.Wehavenevervisitedthemuseum,butwehave______it.
A.stoodforB.belongedtoC.heardaboutD.keptto
C解析：
固定短语hearabout“听说过”。
36.Wholistens_________,Tom,JackorBill?
A.themostcarefullyB.morecarefully
C.themostcarefulD.morecareful
A解析：
根据空后的三人进行比较，故用最高级。
37.Asnakebithim___________hewenttoseeadoctoratonce.
A.ifB.where
C.becauseD.so
D解析：
物根据句意“蛇咬了他，因此他---”。
38.IhavebeentoShanghai.I____________therelastmonth.
A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo
B解析：
根据时间状语lastmonth可知用一般过去时。
39.Theywereallverytired,but_______ofthemtookarest.
A.noneB.allC.bothD.either
A解析：
根据上文的“他们都很累“和but可知“没人”。
40.Thecloth___________verysoftandcomfortable.
A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds
C解析：
考查系动词的用法，根据句意布感觉/摸起来很柔软。
41.—Whydon’tyougoouttoplay,Rose?
—I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavemuchhomework_________.
A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo
D解析：
动词不定式做后置定语修饰其前的名词或名词短语“有许多作业要做”。
42.The30thOlympicGames_________inLondonsoon.
A.heldB.willbeheldC.wereheldD.havebeenheld
B解析：
Games和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，又因为soon，所以用一般将来时。
43.—Canyoutellme________?
—WithLucy’shelp.
A.whenyoudiditsowellB.whendidyoudoitsowell
C.howyoudiditsowellD.howdidyoudoitsowell
C解析：
宾语从句语序用陈述句语序，排除B、D项，又因为答语“在露茜的帮助下”。
44.Pleasepassmethecartoonbook_________hasaMickeyMouseonthecover.
A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which
D解析：
先行词为他book，指，所以用which引导。
45.—Iwillhaveamatchtomorrow.IhopeIwillwin.
—___________
__.
A.GoodluckB.NoideaC.That’ssuchapityD.It’sallrig
ht
A解析：
根据上文的“我希望明天的比赛能赢”，答语则“祝你好运”。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethenewyear.However,notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway,andinsomecountries,thenewyeardoesn’tbeginonthe46dateveryyear.
Inmanycountries,thenewyearbeginson1stJanuary,butpeoplestartcelebratingon31stDecember,NewYear’sEve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimesSquare.47they’rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore12o’clock,everyone48downfrom10:
10,9,8…Assoonasit’s12o’clock,everyoneshoutsvery49,“HappyNewYear!
”
NewYear’sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecialmeal.Whentheweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutfora50.
OnNewYear’sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsforthenewyear.They51alistofthings,suchas“Iwillhelpoutmorewithhousework.Iwillwork52atschoolthanothers.”or“Iwon’tspendsomuchtimeplayingvideogames.”Whentheyhavemade53list,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromiseto54theirresolutions.
Soitdoesn’tmatterhowtheycelebrate,55peopleincountriesallovertheworld,it’satimetosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,andtowelcomethenew.
46.A.familiarB.sameC.importantD.normal
47.A.IfB.EventhoughC.WhileD.Before
48.A.comesB.turnC.looksD.counts
49.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.sadlyD.safely
50.A.walkB.secretC.jobD.treatment
51.A.putonB.writedownC.takeawayD.lookafter
52.A.quicklyB.hardC.harderD.hardly
53.A.itsB.hisC.herD.their
54.A.followB.makeC.doD.give
55.A.byB.forC.withD.from
46.B解析：
根据句意“新年不是在每年的同一天开始”。
47.C解析：
while引导时间状语从句。
48.D解析：
根据句意“大家倒数数”。
49.A解析：
根据句意“大家都大声喊”。
50.A解析：
固定词组gooutforawalk“外出散步”。
51.B解析：
根据句意“他们写下一系列的事情”。
52.C解析：
根据其后的than用比较级。
53.D解析：
根据句子主语they知用它的物主代词。
54.A解析：
根据句意“坚持执行计划”。
55.B解析：
介词for“对于---来说”。
四、阅读理解
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Somechildrenareafraidtogotothedentist,butnotme.I’maboyof8andIhaveafunnydentist.HisnameisDr.Smileyface.Idon’tthinkthat’shisrealname,butthat’swhathetellsallthechildrenwhocometoseehim.
Hehasacoolwaitingroom.Ithasvideogamesandabigtoybox.Dr.Smileyfacealwayswearsfunnyhats.Sometimesh
ehashisfacepainted.Heasksfunnyquestionslike“Areyoumarriedyet?
”and“Doyoueatflowerstomakeyourbreathsmellsosweet?
”Thatmakesmelaugh.Onetime,hetoldmethisjoke,“Whathaslotsofteethbutnevergoestothedentist?
Acomb!
”WhenIlaughed,hepulledmytooth.Itdidn’thurtatall!
Healsoteachesmehowtotakecareofmyteethinaninterestingway.BeforeIleave,healwaysgivesmeasurprise.LastweekhegavemeatoyshipandIlikeditverymuch.
56.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenhegoestothedentist?
A.Angry.B.Afraid.C.Sad.D.Happy.
57.WhatdoesDr.Smileyfaceteachthewritertodo?
A.Howtolaugh.B.Howtotakecareofhisteeth.
C.Toeatflowers.D.Topainthisface.
58.WhatdidDr.Smileyfacegivethewriterlastweek?
A.Atoyship.B.Atoybox.C.Acomb.D.Flowers.
56.D解析：
根据第一段的Somechildrenareafraidtogotothedentist,butnotme可知。
57.B解析：
根据第二段的Healsoteachesmehowtotakecareofmyteethinaninterestingway.可知。
58.A解析：
根据第二段的Lastweekhegavemeatoyship可知。
B
WeprovidesummerEnglishcoursesandyouwillenjoylearningaboutAmericancultureandimproveyourEnglish.Thecourseslastfor4weeks.TheystartatthebeginningofJulyandAugust.Ourteachersareveryexperienced.TheyteachEnglishclassesfor4hoursaday.Youcanchoosebetweensmallgroupsof2or3,orlargergroupsofupto15.Weprovideweeklyteststoseetheprogressyou’remakingwithyourlanguageskills.Wealsoprovidebooksandothermaterials.
AswellaslearningEnglish,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUSA.YoulivewithanAmericanfamilyandtakepartinAmericanlife.Youhavemealswiththemanddosomeactivitieswiththem,too.Thisisthemostinterestingpartofthecourse.Manyfamiliescreatefriendshipswiththestudents.Ofcourse,ifyouprefer,wecanarrangehotelaccommodation.
Ofcourse,youcandomanythingsinLosAngeles.Everydaywehaveactivitiesafterclass.YoucanchoosetotaketripstoHollywood,DisneylandorthefamousbeachesaroundLA.Youcanalsogotovariousshoppingcentres,sportscentres,moviesandconcerts.TherearealsoweekendvisitsorganizedtoSanFranciscoandotherplacesofinterestinCalifornia.
Well,ifyou’reinterested,pleasefillinourapplicationformwhereyouwillalsofindourlistofprices.Thecoursemustbepaidforonemonthbeforeitbegins.
59.HowlongdotheEnglishcourseslast?
A.4days.B.2weeks.C.3weeks.D.4weeks.
60.Whydoorganizers（组织者）advisestudentstolivewithAmericanfamilies?
A.Studentsarenotrichenoughtoliveinhotels.
B.StudentscanhavemealswithAmericanfamilies.
C.StudentscanexperiencelifeintheUSA.
D.StudentscanteachAmericanhowtocookChinesefood
61.What’sthetitleofParagraph3?
A.TeachingB.AccommodationandFood
C.SightseeingandOtherActivitiesD.TheFamousBeachesAroundLA
62.What’sthepassageabout?
A.Adescrip
tionofanEnglishbook.
B.AdescriptionofanEnglishcourse.
C.AdescriptionoflifeinLosAngeles.
D.AdescriptionofweekendvisitstoSanFrancisco.
59.D解析：
根据第一段第二句Thecourseslastfor4weeks可知。
60.C解析：
根据第二段第二句YoulivewithanAmericanfamilyandtakepartinAmericanlife.可知。
61.C解析：
根据第三段第一句和第二句youcandomanythingsinLosAngeles.Everydaywehaveactivitiesafterclass.可知。
62.B解析：
根据对短文的整体理解可知。
C
Now,moreandmorecitiesarefacingproblems,suchashighhousingcosts,pollutionandcrime.Let’sseewhatpeopleinHyderabad,IndiaandinSaoPaulo,Brazildotosolve（解决）theproblems.
Hyderabad,India
Toimprovepeople’slives,Hyderabadisplantingmoreandmoretrees.Thecityisevencreatinggreenerbuildingsthatuselesswaterandlesselectricityforpower.Addinggreentoacityhasanumberofadvantages.Forexample,treesmaketheaircleaner.InHyderabad,streetsweregreyanddirtyinthepast.However,todaytheyarefilledwithtreesandflowers,makingthecitycleanerandmorecolourful.Greenareasalsogivepeopleplacestorelaxorexercise.AstudyintheUSAshowsaninterestingthing:
thegreeneraneighborhoodis,thelesscrimethereis.
SaoPaulo,Brazil
ManypeopleworkinthecentreofSaoPaulo,buttheydon’tlivethere.They’vespreadouttoneighb
orhoodsoutsidethecitybecausehousingischeaper.Everyday,thesepeopletravelintothecity,andtrafficisveryheavy.Cityplannersareusingdifferentwaystodealwith（处理）theproblem.First,theyarebuildingbettersubways.Anothergoalistomakeitcheaperforpeopletoliveinthedowntownarea（中心区）.Doingthiswillreducetrafficandpollutioninthecity.
63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“greener”mean?
A.Taller.B.Easier.
C.Betterfortheenvironment.D.Morebrightlycoloured.
64.WhichadvantageofmakingHyderabadgreenerisNOTtalkedaboutinthepassage?
A.Ithelpspeopleworkbetter.B.Itmakesthecitycleaner.
C.Itred
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