天津市中考英语真题试题带解析.docx

1、天津市中考英语真题试题带解析2012年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第卷 本卷共四大题，共75分。听力部分是图片的，其余部分为word版二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列第小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. What do you think of _ film about Zhan Tianyou? Its _ good film. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; aC解析：第一个空特指关于张艺谋的电影，所以用 the；第二个空表示数字“1”，相当于数词one。32. Why di

2、dnt Sally play the violin at the concert last night? She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) _. I saw her play tennis just now. A. matter B. excuse C. result D. expressionB解析：根据句意“那只是一个借口”。33. All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and its _. A. noisy B. lonely C. qui

3、et D. strictA解析：根据上文的“所有学生都大声说笑”可知“吵闹的”。34. Would you please show me the way _ the bank? Yes, go straight ahead. Its opposite a school. A. in B. for C. with D. toD解析：考查介词用法，on the (ones) way to去.路上，为固定搭配。35. We have never visited the museum, but we have _ it. A. stood for B. belonged to C. heard abo

4、ut D. kept toC解析：固定短语hear about“听说过”。36. Who listens _, Tom, Jack or Bill?A. the most carefully B. more carefullyC. the most careful D. more carefulA解析：根据空后的三人进行比较，故用最高级。37. A snake bit him _ he went to see a doctor at once. A. if B. where C. because D. soD解析：物根据句意“蛇咬了他，因此他-”。38. I have been to Shan

5、ghai. I _ there last month. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will goB解析：根据时间状语last month可知用一般过去时。39. They were all very tired, but _ of them took a rest. A. none B. all C. both D. eitherA解析：根据上文的“他们都很累“和but可知 “没人”。40. The cloth _ very soft and comfortable. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. soundsC解析：考查系动

6、词的用法，根据句意布感觉/摸起来很柔软。41. Why dont you go out to play, Rose? Im afraid I cant. I have much homework _. A. do B. does C. doing D. to doD解析：动词不定式做后置定语修饰其前的名词或名词短语“有许多作业要做”。42. The 30th Olympic Games _ in London soon. A. held B. will be held C. were held D. have been held B解析：Games和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，又因

7、为soon，所以用一般将来时。43. Can you tell me _? With Lucys help. A. when you did it so well B. when did you do it so well C. how you did it so well D. how did you do it so wellC解析：宾语从句语序用陈述句语序，排除B、D项，又因为答语“在露茜的帮助下”。44. Please pass me the cartoon book _ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. A. whom B. whose C. who

8、D. whichD解析：先行词为他book，指，所以用which引导。45. I will have a match tomorrow. I hope I will win. _. A. Good luck B. No idea C. Thats such a pity D. Its all rightA解析：根据上文的“我希望明天的比赛能赢”，答语则“祝你好运”。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。People all over the world celebrate the new year.

9、 However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesnt begin on the 46 date very year.In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Years Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Squar

10、e. 47 theyre waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 oclock, everyone 48 down from 10: 10, 9, 8 As soon as its 12 oclock, everyone shouts very 49 , “Happy New Year!”New Years Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a speci

11、al meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 50 .On New Years Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 51 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 52 at school than others.” or “I wont spend so much time playing video games.” When t

12、hey have made 53 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 54 their resolutions.So it doesnt matter how they celebrate, 55 people in countries all over the world, its a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.46. A. familiar B. same C. important D. normal47. A.

13、 If B. Even though C. While D. Before48. A. comes B. turn C. looks D. counts49. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely50. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment51. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after52. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly53. A. its B. his C. her D. their54. A. foll

14、ow B. make C. do D. give55. A. by B. for C. with D. from46. B解析：根据句意“新年不是在每年的同一天开始”。47. C解析：while引导时间状语从句。48. D解析：根据句意“大家倒数数”。49. A解析：根据句意“大家都大声喊”。50. A解析：固定词组go out for a walk“外出散步”。51. B解析：根据句意“他们写下一系列的事情”。52. C解析：根据其后的than用比较级。53. D解析：根据句子主语they 知用它的物主代词。54. A解析：根据句意“坚持执行计划”。55.B解析：介词for“对于-来说”。四

15、、阅读理解阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASome children are afraid to go to the dentist, but not me. Im a boy of 8 and I have a funny dentist. His name is Dr. Smileyface. I dont think thats his real name, but thats what he tells all the children who come to see him.He has a cool waiting room. It has v

16、ideo games and a big toy box. Dr. Smileyface always wears funny hats. Sometimes he has his face painted. He asks funny questions like “Are you married yet?” and “Do you eat flowers to make your breath smell so sweet?” That makes me laugh. One time, he told me this joke, “What has lots of teeth but n

17、ever goes to the dentist? A comb!” When I laughed, he pulled my tooth. It didnt hurt at all! He also teaches me how to take care of my teeth in an interesting way. Before I leave, he always gives me a surprise. Last week he gave me a toy ship and I liked it very much.56. How does the writer feel whe

18、n he goes to the dentist?A. Angry. B. Afraid. C. Sad. D. Happy.57. What does Dr. Smileyface teach the writer to do?A. How to laugh. B. How to take care of his teeth.C. To eat flowers. D. To paint his face.58. What did Dr. Smileyface give the writer last week? A. A toy ship. B. A toy box. C. A comb.

19、D. Flowers.56. D解析：根据第一段的Some children are afraid to go to the dentist, but not me可知。57. B解析：根据第二段的He also teaches me how to take care of my teeth in an interesting way.可知。58. A解析：根据第二段的Last week he gave me a toy ship可知。BWe provide summer English courses and you will enjoy learning about American cu

20、lture and improve your English. The courses last for 4 weeks. They start at the beginning of July and August. Our teachers are very experienced. They teach English classes for 4 hours a day. You can choose between small groups of 2 or 3, or larger groups of up to 15. We provide weekly tests to see t

21、he progress youre making with your language skills. We also provide books and other materials.As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the USA. You live with an American family and take part in American life. You have meals with them and do some activities with them, too. This

22、is the most interesting part of the course. Many families create friendships with the students. Of course, if you prefer, we can arrange hotel accommodation.Of course, you can do many things in Los Angeles. Every day we have activities after class. You can choose to take trips to Hollywood, Disneyla

23、nd or the famous beaches around LA. You can also go to various shopping centres, sports centres, movies and concerts. There are also weekend visits organized to San Francisco and other places of interest in California.Well, if youre interested, please fill in our application form where you will also

24、 find our list of prices. The course must be paid for one month before it begins.59. How long do the English courses last?A. 4 days. B. 2 weeks. C. 3 weeks. D. 4 weeks.60. Why do organizers (组织者) advise students to live with American families? A. Students are not rich enough to live in hotels. B. St

25、udents can have meals with American families. C. Students can experience life in the USA. D. Students can teach American how to cook Chinese food61. Whats the title of Paragraph 3? A. Teaching B. Accommodation and Food C. Sightseeing and Other Activities D. The Famous Beaches Around LA62. Whats the

26、passage about? A. A description of an English book. B. A description of an English course. C. A description of life in Los Angeles. D. A description of weekend visits to San Francisco.59. D解析：根据第一段第二句The courses last for 4 weeks可知。60. C解析：根据第二段第二句You live with an American family and take part in Ame

27、rican life.可知。61. C解析：根据第三段第一句和第二句you can do many things in Los Angeles. Every day we have activities after class. 可知。62. B解析：根据对短文的整体理解可知。CNow, more and more cities are facing problems, such as high housing costs, pollution and crime. Lets see what people in Hyderabad, India and in Sao Paulo, Brazi

28、l do to solve (解决) the problems.Hyderabad, IndiaTo improve peoples lives, Hyderabad is planting more and more trees. The city is even creating greener buildings that use less water and less electricity for power. Adding green to a city has a number of advantages. For example, trees make the air clea

29、ner. In Hyderabad, streets were grey and dirty in the past. However, today they are filled with trees and flowers, making the city cleaner and more colourful. Green areas also give people places to relax or exercise. A study in the USA shows an interesting thing: the greener a neighborhood is, the l

30、ess crime there is.Sao Paulo, BrazilMany people work in the centre of Sao Paulo, but they dont live there. Theyve spread out to neighborhoods outside the city because housing is cheaper. Every day, these people travel into the city, and traffic is very heavy. City planners are using different ways t

31、o deal with (处理) the problem. First, they are building better subways. Another goal is to make it cheaper for people to live in the downtown area (中心区). Doing this will reduce traffic and pollution in the city.63. What does the underlined word “greener” mean? A. Taller. B. Easier. C. Better for the environment. D. More brightly coloured.64. Which advantage of making Hyderabad greener is NOT talked about in the passage? A. It helps people work better. B. It makes the city cleaner. C. It red