高考英语 阅读理解系列训练10.docx

高考英语 阅读理解系列训练10.docx

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高考英语阅读理解系列训练10

2014高考英语阅读理解系列训练（10）及答案解析

（2012·四川眉山一诊）

BBCSportsprogramSunday

WearecurrentlyplanningourVolunteerProgram,whichwillensurevolunteersaretrainedandreadytogofor2012.Upto70,000volunteerswillbeneededtohelpputontheLondon2012OlympicandParalympicGames.Ourprogramwillaimtoencourageawiderangeofpeopletojoinin.Wewillprovidethetrainingtomakesureourvolunteers'skillsareofthehigheststandard.London2012isanopportunitytoinspireeveryonetodeveloptheirinterestsandvolunteer—insportandalsomorewidelywithintheircommunity.

Applicationswillopeninthelate2011.We'llrecruit（招募）volunteersfromacrosstheUK—fromarangeofcommunitiesandbackgrounds.Ourrecruitmentprocesswillbeopenandfair.Ourgoalistoselectapplicantswhomeetourstandardsandwhowillbringpassion,enthusiasmandenergytotheGames.Previousvolunteeringexperienceisnotnecessary.We'llgiveeachsuccessfulapplicantaspecificrole,allowingthemtocontributemeaningfullytotheGames.TherewillbetwokindsofGamesvolunteer—specialistandgeneralist.

Specialistvolunteerswillhavespecificexistingskillsorqualificationsthatareneededforthemtocompletetherole,forexample,sportormedicaltraining.

Generalistvolunteerswillnotneedanyspecialskillsorqualificationsandwillreceivefulltraining.Theymightbegivenrolesinareassuchaseventservices,uniformdistribution（分发）andvillageoperations.Allvolunteerswillbeexpectedtoattendtrainingeventsthatwillgivethemtheknowledgetheyneedtocarryouttheirrole.

Therearelotsofcharitiesandsportingorganizationsthatarelookingforvolunteerstohelpthem.WhileyouarewaitingforapplicationsfortheLondon2012volunteerprogramtoopeninthelate2011,whynotconsidergettinginvolvedlocally?

Youcanfindopportunitiestovolunteerinarangeofactivitiesinyourlocalareabyfollowingthelinksontherighthandsideofthispageormakelocalenquiriesabouttheneedsinyourcommunity.

文章大意：

本文主要报道了英国准备怎样为2012年伦敦奥运会招募志愿者的情况。

64．Wherewillyouprobablyfindthisarticle?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Onawebpage.

C.Inamagazine.D．Inatextbook

65．Whocanapplytobecomeavolunteerinthe2012Olympics?

A.PeoplefromsomeEnglishspeakingcountries.

B.Peoplewithvolunteeringexperience.

C.Peoplewhomeetthestandards.

D.PeoplewithaknowledgeoftheOlympichistory.

66．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?

A.Twokindsofvolunteerswillbeneeded.

B.Specialistvolunteersdonothavetoattendtrainingevents.

C.Applicationswillnotbeaccepteduntil2011.

D.Generalistvolunteerswillbefullytrained

67．WhatcanyoudoinJuly,2011?

A.Dosomevolunteeringworklocally.

B.Applytobecomeavolunteerinthe2012Olympics.

C.GettrainedintheVolunteerProgram.

D.JoinintheOlympicGames.

64答案：

B　推理判断题。

由文章最后一句话“...byfollowingthelinksontherighthandsideofthispage...”可知。

65答案：

C　细节理解题。

由第二段第四句“Ourgoalistoselectapplicantswhomeetourstandardsandwhowillbringpassion,enthusiasmandenergytotheGames.”可知应该选C。

66答案：

B　细节理解题。

由倒数第二段最后一句话“Allvolunteerswillbeexpectedtoattendtrainingevents...”可知，应该选B。

67答案：

A　细节理解题。

根据最后一段：

伦敦奥运会志愿者要在2011年底才开始招募。

目前可以在地方上做志愿者。

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（2012·莆田质检）

DiscoverWorldHeritage（遗产）

Heritageistreasurefromthepast－whatwelivewithtodayandwhatwepassontofuturegenerations.Topreservethetreasure,UNESCOsafeguardshundredsofnaturalandculturalWorldHeritagesitesaroundtheworld.

Hereare5WorldHeritagesites：

Founded,accordingtolegend（传说），byRomulusandRemusin753BC,RomewasfirstthecentreoftheRomanRepublic,thenoftheRomanEmpire,anditbecamethecapitaloftheChristianwordinthe4thcentury.

Foundedin3,000BC,DamascusisoneoftheoldestcitiesintheMiddleEast.IntheMiddleAges,itwasthecentreofthesplendidcraftindustry,specializinginswords.Thecityhassome125monumentsfromdifferentperiodsofitshistory.

Havanawasfoundedin1519bytheSpanish.Bythe17thcentury,ithadbecomeoneoftheCarribbean'smaincentresofshipbuilding.Althoughitistodayamoderncity,itsoldcentreremainsaninterestingmixofBaroqueandmeoclassical（新古典主义的）monuments.

Pingyao,foundedinthe14thcentury,showstheevolution（演变）ofarchiteeturalstylesandtownplanninginImperialChinaoverfivecenturies.Ofspecialinterestarethesplendidbuildingsassociatedwithbanking,forwhichPingyaowasthemajorcentreforthewholeofChinainthe19thandearly20thcenturies.

TheRainforestsoftheAtsinananaareextremelyimportantforkeepingongoingecologicalprocessesnecessaryforthesurvivalofMadagascar'suniquebiodiversity（生物多样性），whichreflectstheisland'sgeologicalhistory.Havingcompleteditsseparationfromallotherlandmassesmorethan60millionyearsago,Madagascar'splantandanimallifeevolvedinisolation（孤立）.

68.Accordingtothepassage,Romewas________.

A.acityonlyexistinginlegend

B．thecentreofRomanRepublicbefore753BC

C.foundedbyaRomanEmperor

D．oncethecapitaloftheChristianworld

69．Whichofthefollowingwasfirstfounded?

A.Rome.　　　　　　　B.Damascus.

C．Havana.D．Pingyao.

70．Madagascar'suniquebiodiversityisdueto________.

A.theongoingecologicalprocessoftheisland

B.thegeologicalhistoryoftheisland

C.therareandthreatenedanimalsontheisland

D.theuniqueplantsontheisland

68答案：

D　细节理解题。

由第一幅图右面的说明文字的最后一句话可知，罗马在公元4世纪成为基督世界的中心。

69答案：

B　细节理解题。

A项是公元前753年；B项是公元前3000年；C选是1519年；D选是十四世纪。

所以最先建成的是B项。

70答案：

B　细节理解题。

由最后一幅图第一句话“...whichreflectstheisland'sgeologicalhistory.”可知。

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（2012·济南二月月考）

Almost20yearsago,afewdaysbeforeChristmas,RoniAustin's6yearolddaughter,Lauren,wenttoaJackintheBoxinCarlsbadandateahamburger.Shegotsick,wasrushedtoahospitalandnevercamehome.LaurenwasthefirsttodieinamultistateE._colioutbreakthatkilledthreeotherchildrenandsickened700people.

Likemanypeople,AustinhadneverheardofE.colibefore.Atfirstbewildered,andthenangry,AustinsoonbecamethefaceoffoodsafetyreforminCaliforniaandbeyond.Shecofoundedanonprofitgroup,SafeTablesOurPriority（STOP）,andpushedsuccessfullyforlegislation（立法）requiringE.colitobeareportableillness,sooutbreakscouldbefollowedandstoppedsooner.

Nervousinitiallytobeinthespotlight,shelearnednottofearpoliticiansforthebeefandfastfoodindustries.ShewasintheOvalOfficewhenPresidentClintonsignedthemostsweepingchangestofederalfoodinspectionlawinthe1990s.ShewasinSacramentowhenastatemeasurenamedafterherdaughterpassed,indicatingminimumcookingtemperaturesinrestaurants.

Austin,64,isnotsureshehasmuchchoice.Everytimeshethinksshe'shandedoffthebaton（指挥棒）toothers,though,somethingbringsherback.Aphonecallfromaparentwhohaslostachildtoafoodborneillness.Anewsstoryaboutanotheroutbreak.AneventatLaCostaHeightsElementarySchool,whereredheadedLaurenwasinfirstgradeandwhereamemorialgardenwasplantedinherhonor.

Fixingfoodsafetymeantputtinghercareerasafashiondesigneronholdandflying10timestoWashingtonDCtotestify.ItmeantgoingtoSacramentotospeakahalfdozentimes.She'snotfondofthelegislativeprocess.Askedwhatshe'sproudestofinmakingherwaythroughallthat,shesaid,“ThatIdidn'tgiveup.”

文章大意：

RoniAustin六岁的女儿因为食品问题而丧生，这激起了一位母亲的斗志。

从此，RoniAustin就开始了为食品安全而奔波的道路。

71．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“E.coli”inParagraph1referto?

A.Afastfoodrestaurant.

B.Aspecialperson.

C.Areportableillness.

D.AstateofAmerica.

72．ThethirdParagraphismainlyabout________.

A.thegreatchangesinfoodinspection

B.Austin'seffortstoachievefoodsafety

C.thestandardsandpracticesofsafefood

D.thefederalplantomonitorfoodproduction

73．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that________.

A.foodsafetyproblemsareveryserious

B.RoniAustinwasforcedtodothejob

C.morepeopleareconcernedaboutfoodsafety

D.RoniAustindonatedtoamemorialgarden

74．WhichofthefollowingistrueofRoniAustin?

A.Sheregrettedforwhatshehaddone.

B.Sheusedtobeafashionteacher.

C.ShefoundedtheorganizationSTOPonherown.

D.Sheistherepresentativeoffoodsafetyreform.

75．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Mother'sWayofMakingFoodSafe.

B.PainfulReminders,ConstantEfforts.

C.Mother'sPrideinPublicServices.

D.HandlingSorry,CelebratingLife.

71答案：

C　推理判断题。

由划线前内容可知，Lauren吃了一个汉堡，然后病了被送往医院，最后死了。

划线后讲到它的爆发也导致了另外三名儿童死亡，七百多人得病。

由此可推断划线部分指的是一种病。

72答案：

B　主旨大意题。

纵观该段，主要讲的是Lauren的母亲为食品安全而做的各种努力。

如：

她克服了对支持快餐业务的政客的恐惧；建议设立食物的最低烹调温度等。

73答案：

A　推理判断题。

由第四段内容可推知，食品安全形势依然很严峻。

其他选项都不对。

74答案：

D　推理判断题。

由最后一段可知，她没有后悔，因为她对自己没有放弃感到骄傲，所以A项错误；由最后一段可知，她过去是一名时装设计师，而不是时装老师，所以B项错误；由第二段第三句话“Shecofoundedanonprofitgroup,SafeTablesOurPriority（STOP）．..”可知，她和别人共同创立了STOP组织，所以C项错误；由全文可知，她就是食品安全的卫士，是食品改革的代表。

75答案：

A　主旨大意题。

由文章大意可知，本文主要讲述一位母亲为食品安全而奔波的努力过程，所以A项正确。

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（2011·福建卷，E）

Theinternetwillopenupnewvistas（前景），createtheglobalvillage—youcanmakenewfriendsallaroundtheworld.That，atleast,iswhatitpromisedus.Thedifficultyisthatitdidnottakethehumanmindintoaccount.Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipwithmorethanalimitednumberofpeople.Nomatterhowhardtheinternettriestoputyouincommunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedbyyourmind.

Theproblemistwofold（双重的）．First,thereisalimitonthenumber