高考英语 指导分项历炼 阅读理解.docx

高考英语 指导分项历炼 阅读理解.docx

《高考英语 指导分项历炼 阅读理解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语 指导分项历炼 阅读理解.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语指导分项历炼阅读理解

2014高考英语名师指导分项历炼：

阅读理解

Passage1

题材：

时文报道类　体裁：

议论文　词数：

335

ThefourthroundofheavysmogthathitBeijinginfourweekshassentmorepeopletothehospitalwithrespiratory（呼吸的）illnessesandledtocallsforlawstocontrolthepollution.

PanShiyi，arealestatedeveloper，saidheisplanningtopropose（提出）aCleanAirActtothelocalgovernment.AsarepresentativeoftheBeijingMunicipalPeople'sCongress，hestartedanonlinesurveyat9：

20a．m.Withinthreehours，morethan25,000webusers，or99percentoftotalrespondents，welcomedhisproposalonSinaWeibo，China'sTwitter.

TheyhavegoodreasonstostandalongsidePan.Thelatestroundofhaze（雾霾）reducedvisibilitytounder500metersinmanypartsofthecity.Thesmoghasalsoledtoagreatincreaseinrespiratoryillnesses，particularlyamongchildrenandtheelderly.Anxiousparentsanddoctorsalmostallblamethesmoggyairfortheillnesses.Thoughmostschoolchildrenarehomeforthewinterholidays，thebadaircaneasilymoveindoors.Besides，ordinarymedicalmasksfailtoprovideadequateprotection，sosomepeoplehaveturnedtogasmasksandrespirators（呼吸器）．

Thecausesofthescarysmogarerathermysterious，thoughexpertsblameexcessiveemissionsandthemountainsaroundBeijingthattrappollutioninwinter，unlessthereisadequatewindtoclearitaway.SomecriticshavepointedfingersatChina'stoptwooilfirms，ChinaNationalPetroleumCorpandChinaPetrochemicalCorporation，sayingthecompanies'outdatedproductiontechnologiesproducelargequantitiesofsubstandard，highpollutinggasfuel.

考点4　推理判断题

命题猜想

本文为说明文，题材为科学发现类，主要介绍一项惊人发现：

脑力工作本身不会使人感到疲劳。

题号

正确

选项

名师伴你行

3

A

观点态度题。

结合全文尤其是文章第一句话可知，作者对这一新的科学发现虽然感到震惊但又认为它是一个具有重要意义的事实，故选A项。

4

B

推理判断题。

由文章最后两段可知，导致我们疲劳的原因主要是不良的情绪，因此要想保持活力必须保持愉悦的心情，故选B项。

Meanwhile，concernedBeijingershavemovedtheirbrainstormingsessionstocyberspace.IfPan'sproposalforaCleanAirActisadopted，netizenssaythenewlawshouldincludeitemsprovidingfor“carfreedays”intimesofsmog，higherstandardsforvehiclefuel，stricterrestrictionsonindustrialandexhaustgasemissions，andmoreeffectiveprotectionforthepublic.

Beijingisnottheonlycitythathaseverlostthebluesky.FivedaysofthickfogcausedthousandsofdeathsinBritaininDecember1952，urgingthegovernmenttopassthefirstCleanAirActin1956，whichintroducedsmokelesszonesandcleanerfuelstoreducepollution.ThatmayprovidesomeexperienceforBeijingtoreferto.

（2013·武汉二中模拟）

1．WhydidPanShiyistartanonlinesurvey?

A．Toinvestigatethepublic'sopinionsonpollution.

B．Totellpeoplethedangerofthesmoggyweather.

C．Tocallonmorepeopletosupporthisproposal.

D．Tocollectsupportingevidencesforhisproposal.

2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Peopleareclearaboutthecausesofthesmoggyweather.

B．Childrenstayingindoorswillnotgetrespiratoryillnesses.

C．Smogisworseforpeoplewithlowerresistancetodiseases.

D．Maskscangivepeopleprotectionagainstthesmoggyweather.

3．Britainismentionedinthelastparagraphto________.

A．suggestBeijingshouldlearnfromothercountries

B．letpeopleknowmanyplaceshavethisproblem

C．tellpeoplethesituationinBritainisworse

D．callonthegovernmenttopassBritain'sCleanAirAct

4．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．TheUseofGasMasksandRespirators

B．BeijingersCallforaCleanAirAct

C．EffectiveProtectionforBlueSky

D．TheMysteriousCausesoftheScarySmog

Passage2

题材：

广告信息类　体裁：

说明文　词数：

371

Ourtravelexpertsareeagertoassistyouwithyourcheapflightticketsandpackagedealbookings.

CallusforcheapairticketdealsonflightsfromallUKairports.

CheapFlightstoNewYork

TheskylineofManhattanisanunforgettablesightwhenfirstglimpsed，andNewYorkisacitythatknowshowtoattractthevisitor.VisittheStatueofLiberty，takeahorsedrawncarriageroundCentralPark，takeaphotoatTimesSquare，seeashowonBroadway，orexploreChinatown.

BookyourcheapflighttoNewYorkfrom￡459only.

CheapFlightstoSanFrancisco

SanFranciscoisabigcitywithasmalltowncharmdelightingitsvisitors.This“CitybytheBay”hasagorgeousoceansetting，wonderfularchitecture，andtheGoldenGateBridgethatdominatesthelandscape.There'ssomuchtoseeanddo.Youcanenjoyarideinacablecar，visitfashionableNobHillandUnionSquare.Andthecity'slongestablishedChinatownisessential.There'snoshortageofamazingnightlifewithrestaurants，nightclubs，andbarsofeverydescription.

BookyourcheapflighttoSanFranciscofrom￡564only.

CheapFlightstoSydney

Surf，sandandsunsumupthisvibrantcitylikenoother.Famousforitsgoldenbeachesandtrulyworldclasssurf，Sydneyoffersthebestoutdooractivities.Alivelycentreforbusinessaswellasarts，thecityisawonderwithcafeculture，charming