高考英语 指导分项历炼 阅读理解.docx

1、高考英语 指导分项历炼 阅读理解2014高考英语名师指导分项历炼：阅读理解Passage 1题材：时文报道类体裁：议论文词数：335The fourth round of heavy smog that hit Beijing in four weeks has sent more people to the hospital with respiratory (呼吸的) illnesses and led to calls for laws to control the pollution.Pan Shiyi，a real estate developer，said he is planni

2、ng to propose (提出) a Clean Air Act to the local government.As a representative of the Beijing Municipal Peoples Congress，he started an online survey at 9：20 am.Within three hours，more than 25,000 web users，or 99 percent of total respondents，welcomed his proposal on Sina Weibo，Chinas Twitter.They hav

3、e good reasons to stand alongside Pan.The latest round of haze (雾霾) reduced visibility to under 500 meters in many parts of the city.The smog has also led to a great increase in respiratory illnesses，particularly among children and the elderly.Anxious parents and doctors almost all blame the smoggy

4、air for the illnesses.Though most schoolchildren are home for the winter holidays，the bad air can easily move indoors.Besides，ordinary medical masks fail to provide adequate protection，so some people have turned to gas masks and respirators (呼吸器)The causes of the scary smog are rather mysterious，tho

5、ugh experts blame excessive emissions and the mountains around Beijing that trap pollution in winter，unless there is adequate wind to clear it away.Some critics have pointed fingers at Chinas top two oil firms，China National Petroleum Corp and China Petrochemical Corporation，saying the companies out

6、dated production technologies produce large quantities of substandard，highpolluting gas fuel.考点4推理判断题命题猜想本文为说明文，题材为科学发现类，主要介绍一项惊人发现：脑力工作本身不会使人感到疲劳。题号正确选项名师伴你行3A观点态度题。结合全文尤其是文章第一句话可知，作者对这一新的科学发现虽然感到震惊但又认为它是一个具有重要意义的事实，故选A项。4B推理判断题。由文章最后两段可知，导致我们疲劳的原因主要是不良的情绪，因此要想保持活力必须保持愉悦的心情，故选B项。 Meanwhile，concerne

7、d Beijingers have moved their brainstorming sessions to cyberspace.If Pans proposal for a Clean Air Act is adopted，netizens say the new law should include items providing for “carfree days” in times of smog，higher standards for vehicle fuel，stricter restrictions on industrial and exhaust gas emissio

8、ns，and more effective protection for the public.Beijing is not the only city that has ever lost the blue sky.Five days of thick fog caused thousands of deaths in Britain in December 1952，urging the government to pass the first Clean Air Act in 1956，which introduced smokeless zones and cleaner fuels

9、to reduce pollution.That may provide some experience for Beijing to refer to.(2013武汉二中模拟)1Why did Pan Shiyi start an online survey?ATo investigate the publics opinions on pollution.BTo tell people the danger of the smoggy weather.CTo call on more people to support his proposal.DTo collect supporting

10、 evidences for his proposal.2What can we learn from the passage?APeople are clear about the causes of the smoggy weather.BChildren staying indoors will not get respiratory illnesses.CSmog is worse for people with lower resistance to diseases.DMasks can give people protection against the smoggy weath

11、er.3Britain is mentioned in the last paragraph to _.Asuggest Beijing should learn from other countriesBlet people know many places have this problemCtell people the situation in Britain is worseDcall on the government to pass Britains Clean Air Act4Whats the best title for this passage?AThe Use of G

12、as Masks and RespiratorsBBeijingers Call for a Clean Air ActCEffective Protection for Blue SkyDThe Mysterious Causes of the Scary SmogPassage 2题材：广告信息类体裁：说明文词数：371Our travel experts are eager to assist you with your cheap flight tickets and package deal bookings.Call us for cheap air ticket deals on

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